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1、新课标高中英语课文词汇语法详解全集必修二Unit1重点单词要点梳理高效备考夯实基础1official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的office n办公室officer n官员2voyage n航行；航海3native adj.本国的；本地的 n本地人；本国人4actually adv.实际上；事实上5base vt.以为根据n.基部；基地；基础basic adj.基本的；基础的6gradual adj.逐渐的，逐步的gradually adv.逐渐地，逐步地7identity n本身；本体；身份identical adj.相同的，一样的identify v确定；认出；鉴定8fluent ad
2、j.流利的；流畅的fluently adv.流利地，流畅地fluency n流利，流畅9frequent adj.频繁的；常见的frequently adv.常常；频繁地frequency n频率；频度10usage n使用；用法；词语惯用法useful adj.有用的use n. & v使用，利用11command n. & vt.命令；指令；掌握commander n指挥员，司令员12request n& vt.请求；要求13expression n词语；表示；表达express v表达expressive adj.富于表情的；有表现力的14recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认re
3、cognizable adj.容易认出的；易于识别的recognition n认出；认识；识别15accent n口音；腔调；重音16lightning n闪电17straight adv.直接地；挺直地 adj.直的；笔直的；正直的单元词汇表随身携带高频短语 基础必备1.ever before 从前2.even if/though 即使3.be based on 以为基础4.over time 长期以来5.because of 由于；因为6.at present 现在；目前7.make use of 利用8.such as 例如；像这种的9.play a part in 扮演一个角色；参与1
4、0.in the early days 在早期11.the same as 相同于语法考点重点句型1.Today, more people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before.如今说英语的人比以往任何时候都多，他们有的把英语作为第一语言来说，有的把它作为第二语言或外语。2.Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English.以英语为母语
5、的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互交流。3.Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English.信不信由你，(世界上)没有什么标准英语。考点探究 知识储备 能力提升一、词汇拓展夯实基础1base vt.以为根据 n基部；基地；基础base sth. on/upon sth.以为基础(或根据)base sb./sth./oneself in以为据点(或总部等)，把(总部等)设在the base of a column/glass /pyramid柱基/玻璃杯底/金字塔底座a military/naval base军
6、事/海军基地base词汇拓展辨析：be based on “以为根据”,主动语态是 base A on B如Most funny stories are based on comic situations.We mustbase our ideas on scientific experiments.我们的想法必须建立在科学实验的基础上。（base A on B）You shouldbase your opinion on facts.你的意见都要以事实为根据。（base A on B）理解为王，先学后练What are you _ this theory _？你这种理论的根据是什么？They
7、 decided to _the new company _Nanjing.他们决定将新成立的公司总部设在南京。The town is an ideal _ for touring the area.这个镇子是在这一地区旅游观光的理想地点。basing，onbase，inbase2nativen.本地人；当地人；出生于某国（或某地）的人；原生；本国的；本土的；复数：nativesnative adj.出生地的；天赋的；儿时居住地的；本地的；当地的1.出生地的；儿时居住地的connected with the place where you were born and lived for the
8、 first years of your life2.本地的；当地的connected with the place where you have always lived or have lived for a long time3.土著的；土著人的connected with the people who originally lived in a country before other people, especially white people, came there4.native (to)原产于某地的;土产的;当地的existing naturally in a place5.
9、天赋的;与生俱来的that you have naturally without having to learn it习惯用语IDMgo native入乡随俗；同化to try to live and behave like the local peoplebe native to.原产于某地ones native country/land本国，祖国native place出生地ones native language本国语，本族语，母语a native of当地人/产于的动/植物研学实练China is our_,and Chinese is our _.中国是我们的祖国，汉语是我们的母语。
10、The monkey _Yunnan.这种猴子产于云南。He is _ New York.他是纽约人。native country, native languageis native toa native of3command nC命令；指令U掌握；vt. & vi.命令；指挥；支配at ones command随心所欲地at/by ones command奉某人之命in command of指挥；统帅under ones command由指挥take command of担任的指挥have a good command of很好地掌握command sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事
11、command that.(should) do.命令研学实练3The army is _ _.军队由国王直接统率。She_the French language. 她精通德语。She commanded us _ immediately.He commanded that we _ immediately.她命令我们马上离开。under the kings, commandhas a good command ofto leave，should leave4request n. & vt. 请求，要求request sth. of/from sb.向某人请求某物request sb. to
12、do sth.请求某人做某事request that sb. (should) do sth.请求Its requested that.据要求at ones requestat the request of sb.应某人之请求be in request有需要，受欢迎make a request for sth.请求，要求研学后练(1) Visitors are requested _ the paintings.游客不许动油画。(2)She _ some water.她请求给点水。(3)May I _ your attention？请你们注意一下好吗？(4)I request (of him)
13、 that he _.我要求他离开。(5)These materials are _ _.急需这些材料。not to touchMade a request forrequestshould leavein great request5recognize vt. 辨认出；承认recognition n认出，识别recognizable adj.可认出的 recognized adj.公认的recognize sb. /sth. by /from.根据认出某人/事(物)recognize sb./sth. as/to be.承认某人(物)是Its recognized that.人们公认out
14、of/beyond recognition认不出来研学后练_ environment pollution has become one of the most serious problems.人们一致认为环境污染已经成了最严重的问题之一。Her novel _ eventually _ _ (_ _) a work of genius.她的小说最后被认为是天才的作品。I _ Mary _ her voice on the phone.我在电话中根据声音辨认出是玛丽。It is recognized thatwas recognized as (to be)recognized，by6because of因为，由于because of是介词短语，后跟名词、代词或动名词。because是连词，后跟从句。巩固提高She was absent not _ her illness, but _ her mother died.她缺席不是因为她生病，而是因为她妈妈去世了。IIt was _ that he had gone abro
