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1、 安徽省江南十校2021届高三下学期联考考试试题及答案一、阅读理解（共4题）1.TheMinionsTheseyellowcreaturesbecomeabighitfortheircutenessoflovingbananas,nonsensewordsandsillymovements.WhenyouwatchedDespicableMe(2010),didyoupredicttheMinionswouldlaterbecomethemainattraction?Frombackgroundcharactersandthenmaincharacters,theirsuccessproves
2、goodanimatedcreationscantakeonalifeoftheirownspin-offs(续集)ThepenguinsThepenguinswereoriginallyjustsidekicksinMadagascar(2005).Butin2008theytookleadingrolesintheirownTVseries,andin2014starredinthefilmPenguinsofMadagascar.Thepenguinswit,sarcasmandcraftycomposurenotonlyaddsattractiontothekid-friendlyfr
3、anchise,butalsoservesadultaudienceswell.Soitsnotsurprisingthattheygottheirownmovie.ScratAsmallandfurrysquirrelwithalongtailfromanimatedmovieIceAge(2002),Scrathaswonpeoplesheartswithitspersistenceinacorns.Itisabigpartofits(IceAges)enduringappeal.Hedemandsalotofnuts,butheisasuperstar,andhedoeshisownst
4、unts.Scratnowhashisownanimatedshorts,extendedscenesandmini-movies.PussinBootsOriginallyafairytalewrittenbyFrenchauthorCharlesPerraut,PussinBootsfeaturesacatthathelpshislow-bornmastergainwealthandpowerthroughtrickery.ThecatlaterappearedintheShrekfranchise.In2011,hehadhisownmoviefittinglytitledPussinB
5、oots.21.Accordingtothetext,anadultismorelikelytoenjoythecharacter_.A.theMinionsB.thePenguinsC.ScratD.PussinBoots22.Whichiscloseinmeaningtotheunderlinedwordsidekicksinthesecondpart?A.assistantsB.leadingplayersC.standers-byD.minorroles23.Whatdothefourcharactershaveincommon?A.Theyhavecontributedmosttot
6、hesuccessoftheiroriginalfilms.B.TheyhaveprovedthattheaudienceusuallyfavorcuteanimalsC.Theyhavecompletelystolentheshowwiththeirownseries.D.Theyhaveshowntheirsharedqualitiesofhonesty,loyaltyandunselfishness.2.Today,paper-makingisabigbusiness.Butitisstillpossibletomakepaperbyhand,sincethestepsarethesam
7、easusingbigmachines.Youshouldusepaperwithsmallamountsofprinting.Oldenvelopesaregoodforthisreason.Coloredpaperalsocanbeused,aswellassmallamountsofnewspaper.Smallpiecesofragsorclothcanbeadded.Theseshouldbecutintopiecesaboutfivecentimetersbyfivecentimeters.Everythingisplacedinacontainer,coveredwithwate
8、randbroughttoaboil.Itismixedforabouttwohourswithsomecommonchemicalsandthenallowedtocool.Thenitisleftuntilmostofthewaterdriesup.Thesubstanceleft,calledpulp(纸浆),canbestoreduntilyouarereadytomakepaper.Whenyouareready,thepulpismixedwithwateragain.Thenthepulpispouredintoamold.Themoldismadeofsmallsquareso
9、fwirethatholdtheshapeandthicknessofthepaper.Tohelpdrythepaper,themoldletsthewaterflowthroughthesmallwiresquares.Afterseveralmoredryingsteps,thepaperiscarefullyliftedbackfromthemold.Itisnowstrongenoughtobetouched.Thepaperissmoothedandpressedtoremovetrappedair.Youcanuseacommonelectricironusedforpressi
10、ngclothes.24.Itissuggestedthatwe“shouldchoosepaperwithsmallamountsofprinting”to_.A.makepaperbyourselvesB.renewtheoldenvelopesC.makevariouscoloredpaperD.createourownnewspaper25.Whetherthepaperisstrongenoughtobetouchedisdeterminedby_.A.howlongthepulpisstoredB.howthickthepaperisC.howmuchwaterremainsD.w
11、hattypeofchemicalsareused26.Whenthepaperisliftedfromthemold,itistimeto_.A.makeitsmoothB.makeitstrongC.decorateitD.useaniron27.Thepassageismostprobablyintendedto_.A.introducethehistoryofpaper-makingB.describetheprocessofpaper-makingC.comparetheancientwiththemodernpaper-makingD.argueaboutthepossibilit
12、yofpaper-makingbyhand3.Zerogravitylookscool.Butwhataboutthethingnoonelikestotalkabout?Yes,thatisright:goingtobathroom.Zerogravitymakesthiseverydaytaskquiteachallenge.Astronautshavetobetoilet-trainedalloveragain.TheApolloastronautsraisedthemselvesofftheseatoftheirchairsandstuckaclearplasticbagtotheir
13、backsideswithstickystrips.Asecondastronautwatchedcloselytobesurenowastematterescapedtheseal.(Youwouldnotwantthatstufffloatingaroundthecabin!)Whenthedeedwasdone,theastronautcleanedupwithapieceofplasticattachedtotheinsideofthebag,removedthebag,droppedadisinfectantpillinwiththewastematter,andputthewhol
14、ething,sealed,intoaspecialcontainer.DonaldW.Rethke,anengineerforHamiltonStandardSpaceSystems,developedamoreprivatewaytoanswernaturescall:thespacetoilet.Itissomewhatlikethekindoftoiletonewouldfindoncommercialairplanes-withuniqueadaptationsforzerogravity,ofcourse.Forinstance,ithasthighbarsthatkeepthea
15、stronautfromfloatingofftheseat.Theastronaut(maleorfemale)defecates(排便)inabagandurinates(排尿)inahose.Solidandliquidwastesarekeptseparatedbecauseatleast85%oftheurineisrecycledand,yes,aftercarefulfiltration,usedfordrinkingandotherpurposes.(Waterisalwaysindemandinspace.)Avacuumsucksthewastematerialsintothetoilet,wherethewasteiscompactedintohamburger-likepattiesforeasystorage.Althoughnot
