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1、中考英语 语法形容词、副词,典型例题解析,1. Jim is running_Bruce.Theyre neck and neck. A. faster than B.as fast as C. as faster as D.more slowly than,2. Her mother was out.She stayed at home_ , but she didnt feel _. A. alone, lonely B.lonely alone C. alone, lonely D.lonely,alone,3. Weve never heard of _story before. A.
2、 such a strange B. such strange C. so a strange D. so strange,B,A,A,4. The manager likes Tony very much because he is _ learning new things. A. afraid of B. good at C. weak in D. tired of,B,5. You _ever saw computers years ago, but now they are everywhere. A. sometimes B. usually C. hardly D. almost
3、,C,6. -Are you pleased with what he has done? -Of course. It couldnt be _. A. better B. worse C. well D. bad 7.Music is not so useful as science. Its_ useful than science. A. fewer B. less C. more D. a lot,A,B,8. Irene is very clever. In fact, I wonder whether anyone else in our class has _ IQ. A. a
4、 high B. a higher C. the higher D. the highest,B,9.The car is running_.It seems to be flying. A. more and faster B. more and fast C. fast and fast D. faster and faster 10.Keep quiet, please. Its_ noisy here. A. many too B.too many C. much too D.too much,D,C,用以修饰名词，表示事物的特征的词。e.g. long, empty, cheap,
5、hungry, etc.,什么叫形容词?,在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语等成分,e.g. He is a good student. I have something important to tell you.,当形容词修饰由some-,any-,no-,every- 构成的不定代词时,形容词要放在这些 不定代词的之后. e.g.,Is there anything interesting in todays newspaper ?,作定语,（2）表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词后修饰。,The street is 35 meters wide. 这条街35米宽。 The
6、boy is twelve years old.这个男孩今年12岁。 a hole 10 meters deep一个十米深的洞穴 a rope 120 meters long 一条120米长的绳子,上述例子也可以这样表达： a 35-meter-wide street, a 12-year-old boy,（3）else只能作后置定语，修饰疑问代词what, who, whom, whose和不定代词something, anything, nothing, something, anybody, nobody等。eg： Is there anything else that I can do
7、 for you? 除了李平外谁也干了这话。 No one else can do the job except Li Ping.,你还需要什么东西？,（4）present作后置定语和作前置定语时意思不同。如： the people present at the meeting the present world,出席会议的人们,当今世界,The trees turn green in spring. We are alone on the island.,只能作表语，不能作定语的形容词 你能说出几个？,alone afraid awake asleep alive able,作表语,adj.
8、 醒着的,adj.活着的，在世的,adj.能够的,形容词和宾语一起构成复合宾语,We must keep the classroom clean.,He made us happy.,作宾语补足语,直击考点,Lets fill in the blanks,形容词的比较级和最高级构成,规则变化,不规则变化,-Excuse me,sir.The shoes are a bit small for me. -Dont worry.I will change them for a _size.(2010河南) A.smaller B.smallest C.larger D.largest C,-I a
9、m getting _each month. I cant put on my jeans. -Im afraid you have to take exercise every day. (2007 河南) A. heavy B. heavier C. the heavier D. the heaviest B 考点一：形容词的比较等级,taller harder larger wider,tallest hardest largest widest,bigger hotter fatter wetter,biggest hottest fattest wettest,happier dri
10、er earlier,happiest driest earliest,narrower cleverer,narrowest cleverest,more difficult more popular,most difficult most popular,少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词可加-er或-est,规则变化,中考中双写+er/est的单词汇总,big fat thin hot wet red,大 胖子 瘦 热 变潮湿 脸红扑扑,better,best,worse,worst,less,more,most,farther/further,older/elder,least,far
11、thest /furthest,oldest / eldest,不规则变化,形容词原级的常用句型,Tom is as tall as Mike.,as+形容词原形+as,There are as many students in our school as yours.,Tom is three times as old as Mike.,Eg:Tom和Mike一样高,Eg:Tom是 Mike的三倍。（年龄）,Eg:我们学校有和你们学校一样多的学生。,否定 not as+形容词原形+as “和 不一样” 或 not so+形容词原形+as “不及不如,Tom is not as tall as
12、 Mike.,so,so+ 形容词原级+that丛句 such+名词that丛句,He is so big that he cant enter the room bythe door ., too+原级+ to do sth.,He is too young to join the army.,太而不能,Eg:他太小了不能参军。,This coat is the same (coat) as that one.,This truck is big enough to carry 5tons.,形容词原级+ enough to do sth.,表示“相同”：the same+n.+as,Eg:
13、这件上衣和那件是一样的。,比较级+than,形容词比较级的常用句型,Our school is larger than theirs.,表示差数:数词+名词+比较级+than,You are ten kilos heavier than I.,Eg:你比我重10公斤。,Eg:她工作要比他认真多了。 She works much more carefully than him. 这个东西甚至比钢还硬。 This is even harder than steel. 我并没有感觉更好。 I dont feel any better now.,比较级前可用much, a little, a lot,
14、 far, still, no, even, any 等表示程度。,表示两者之间的选择，可使用 “Which /Who is+ 比较级，or?”,表示不及另一方时，使用“less+原级+than”,Which is longer, this one or that?,This park is less beautiful than that one.,“The+比较级，the+比较级”,“比较级+and+比较级”,The bigger the house is, the better it will be.,In spring, the days are getting longer and
15、longer.,Eg：房子越大越好。,“主语+系动词+the+比较级 +of”表示 “两者之中较（更）”,She is the taller of the two girls.,“than any other+可数名 词单数”用比较级的形式表示最高 级的意义。,He is taller than any other student in our class.,Eg:她是两个中较高的那个。,“than other+可数名词复 数”也可用比较级的形式表示最高 级的意义。,The building is bigger than other buildings in our city. The bui
16、lding is the biggest in our city.,表示倍数：times+比较级+than。,Our room is twice larger than theirs. 我们的房间比他们的大二倍。,Our room is three times as large as theirs.,one of the+最高级+名词复数,形容词最高级的常用句型,最高级+of (in),This is/ was the最高级+名词+that定语从句,Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers last century.,This is the worst film that I have seen.,I think Zhang Ziyi is the best o
