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1、 吉林省舒兰市第一中学2021年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题 Word版含答案一、阅读理解（共4题）1.MygrandmawhomweallcalledNannywasasolid，firstgeneration，Italianimmigrant.ShecametothiscountrywithherfamilyonatinyshipduringWorldWarwhenshewasonly8yearsold.Duringthetripshesurvivedstormyseas，littlefood，andanattackbyaGermanUboat.Aftergettinghere，herla
2、rgefamilyworkedhardtobuildanewlifeinAmerica.Theyneverhadmuchmoneybutwererichinlove.Oneday，whenIwasabout5or6yearsold，myparentsandbrotherswentonatrip.ItwasjustmeandNannyinthehousefortheweekend.Nannyseemedsohappytobetakingcareofmeallbyherself.Shemademeaspecialbreakfastthatfirstmorning.However，allIcould
3、dowascomplainingabouthowthefoodwasnothowMomalwaysmadeit.Nannyquietlyputdowntheplateandwentintothelivingroom.Ifollowedaminutelaterandsawthatshehadtearsinhereyes.ItwasthefirsttimeIhadeverseenmystrongandproudgrandmothercryingandIwastheonewhohadcausedit.IwalkedovertoNanny，climbedonherlap，andforthefirstt
4、imeinmyshortlifeIdidsomethingelsetoo.IapologizedwithoutbeingtoldtoandaskedNannytoforgiveme.Shesmiled，rubbedmyhead，andtoldmeIwasagoodboyeventhoughIdidntfeellikeonethen.ThatmemoryjustlikemyNannyslovewillstayinmyheartforever.Itisasignofbothstrengthandwisdom.Askingforforgivenesshelpsustolearn，togrow，and
5、tolove.21NannysfamilyimmigratedtoAmericamainlybecause_.AtheysufferedstarvationintheirhomelandBtheywantedtostartarichlifeinthenewlandCtheytriedtogetawayfromtheterribleclimateDtheircountrywasinwarandtheyneededpeace22TheboycomplainedtoNannythatthefood_.AwasntcookedthewayhisMomdidBwasservedabitlaterthan
6、usualCwaspreparedinaspecialwayDwasjusttohisparentstaste23WhenseeingNannycryinginthelivingroom，theauthorfelt_.AsurprisedBashamedCshockedDannoyed24Theauthormainlywantstotellusthat_.AforgivenesscanbebeneficialtopeopleaskingforitBhardshipscanmakechildrenmoreindifferentCgrandparentsaremoretolerantthanthe
7、irgrandchildrenDfamilytiescansometimesbemisused2.Werewolves(狼人)arenttheonlycreaturesaffectedbythemoonscycles（周期）.Afullmoonalsoaffectspeoplessleepmoreorless,reportsaSwissteamofscientists.Evenpeoplewhosleepinalabwithoutwindowscouldreducetheirsleepingtimealittleonceamonth.Totestthemoonsinfluence,33adul
8、tsofbothsexesandagesofmanykindsspentseveralnightsinasleeplab.Astheyslept,researchersrecordedtheirbrainactivity,eyemovementsandhormonelevels(荷尔蒙水平).Onnightsclosertoafullmoon,thesleeperstookanaverageoffiveminuteslongertofallasleep,andsleptfor20minutesless.Inaddition,brainactivityfellby30percentduringt
9、hesleep.Andhormonelevelsthathelpcontrolsleepcycleswentdown.Onthesenights,thesleeperscomplainedtheycouldntsleepwelleventhoughtheydidntknowthemoonscycle.Onthebrightside,nosleeperturnedintoawerewolf.TheSwissteamdoesntknowhowthemoonaffectssleep.Thegravity(重力)ofthemooncausesoceantides（潮汐）toriseandfall.Bu
10、tthatforceistooweaktoaffectsleep,Gajochensays.Hebelievedsomebodysbiologicalclockmaybeaffectedbythemooncycles.Theremaybeanotherreason,saysDavidDinges.ThissleepresearcherattheUniversityOfPennsylvaniainPhiladelphiasaysthatthebodyclockisverysensitive（敏感的）tolightatnight.Thosesleeperscouldhavebeenaffected
11、byhavingtoomuchmoonlightbeforearrivingatthelab.25Thewritermentioned“werewolves”inthefirstparagraphto_.A.showtherearethemoonscyclesB.attractpeoplesattentiontothereportC.introduceacreaturetoreadersD.askpeoplenottosleepaloneinthelab25Whathappenedtothesleepersduringtheexperimentonafullmoon?A.Theysleptfo
12、raboutfiveminuteslonger.B.Theycouldonlysleepfor20minutes.C.TheirbrainswerenotasactiveastheywereD.Theycomplainedtheyweretootiredtosleep.27Thelastparagraphisdevelopedmainlyby_.A.analyzing(分析)reasonsB.explainingdifferencesC.makingcomparisonsD.followingthetimeorder28Thepassageismainlyabout_.A.thesleepin
13、gproblemscausedbythemoonscyclesB.theinfluenceofthemoononhumansleepinghabitsC.themoonsinfluenceonsleepinganditspossiblereasonsD.thewaystogetabettersleeponafullmoonnight3.AlbertEinsteinhasagreateffectonscienceandhistory.AnAmericanuniversitypresidentoncesaidthatEinsteinhadmadeanewoutlookanewviewoftheun
14、iverse.Itmaybesometimebeforetheaveragemindunderstandsfullytheidentityoftimeandspaceandsoon，butevenordinarymennowunderstandthattheuniverseissomethinglargerthaneverthoughtbefore.By1914youngEinsteinhadbeenworldfamous.HeacceptedtheoffertobecomeaprofessoratthePrussianAcademyofScienceinBerlin.Hehadfewduti
15、es，littleteachingandunlimitedchancesforstudy，butsoonhispeaceandquietlifewerebrokenbyWorldWarI.Einsteinhatedfightingandkilling.Thegreatsufferingofthewaraffectedhimdeeply，andhesatunhappilyinhisofficedoinglittle.Helostinterestinhisresearch.Onlywhenpeacecamein1918washeabletogetbacktowork.IntheyearsfollowingWorldWarI，honourswereincreasinglyputonhim.HebecameheadoftheKaiserWhihemInstituteofTheo
