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1、 吉林省舒兰市第一中学2021年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题 Word版含答案一、阅读理解(共4题)1.MygrandmawhomweallcalledNannywasasolid,firstgeneration,Italianimmigrant.ShecametothiscountrywithherfamilyonatinyshipduringWorldWarwhenshewasonly8yearsold.Duringthetripshesurvivedstormyseas,littlefood,andanattackbyaGermanUboat.Aftergettinghere,herla
2、rgefamilyworkedhardtobuildanewlifeinAmerica.Theyneverhadmuchmoneybutwererichinlove.Oneday,whenIwasabout5or6yearsold,myparentsandbrotherswentonatrip.ItwasjustmeandNannyinthehousefortheweekend.Nannyseemedsohappytobetakingcareofmeallbyherself.Shemademeaspecialbreakfastthatfirstmorning.However,allIcould
3、dowascomplainingabouthowthefoodwasnothowMomalwaysmadeit.Nannyquietlyputdowntheplateandwentintothelivingroom.Ifollowedaminutelaterandsawthatshehadtearsinhereyes.ItwasthefirsttimeIhadeverseenmystrongandproudgrandmothercryingandIwastheonewhohadcausedit.IwalkedovertoNanny,climbedonherlap,andforthefirstt
4、imeinmyshortlifeIdidsomethingelsetoo.IapologizedwithoutbeingtoldtoandaskedNannytoforgiveme.Shesmiled,rubbedmyhead,andtoldmeIwasagoodboyeventhoughIdidntfeellikeonethen.ThatmemoryjustlikemyNannyslovewillstayinmyheartforever.Itisasignofbothstrengthandwisdom.Askingforforgivenesshelpsustolearn,togrow,and
5、tolove.21NannysfamilyimmigratedtoAmericamainlybecause_.AtheysufferedstarvationintheirhomelandBtheywantedtostartarichlifeinthenewlandCtheytriedtogetawayfromtheterribleclimateDtheircountrywasinwarandtheyneededpeace22TheboycomplainedtoNannythatthefood_.AwasntcookedthewayhisMomdidBwasservedabitlaterthan
6、usualCwaspreparedinaspecialwayDwasjusttohisparentstaste23WhenseeingNannycryinginthelivingroom,theauthorfelt_.AsurprisedBashamedCshockedDannoyed24Theauthormainlywantstotellusthat_.AforgivenesscanbebeneficialtopeopleaskingforitBhardshipscanmakechildrenmoreindifferentCgrandparentsaremoretolerantthanthe
7、irgrandchildrenDfamilytiescansometimesbemisused2.Werewolves(狼人)arenttheonlycreaturesaffectedbythemoonscycles(周期).Afullmoonalsoaffectspeoplessleepmoreorless,reportsaSwissteamofscientists.Evenpeoplewhosleepinalabwithoutwindowscouldreducetheirsleepingtimealittleonceamonth.Totestthemoonsinfluence,33adul
8、tsofbothsexesandagesofmanykindsspentseveralnightsinasleeplab.Astheyslept,researchersrecordedtheirbrainactivity,eyemovementsandhormonelevels(荷尔蒙水平).Onnightsclosertoafullmoon,thesleeperstookanaverageoffiveminuteslongertofallasleep,andsleptfor20minutesless.Inaddition,brainactivityfellby30percentduringt
9、hesleep.Andhormonelevelsthathelpcontrolsleepcycleswentdown.Onthesenights,thesleeperscomplainedtheycouldntsleepwelleventhoughtheydidntknowthemoonscycle.Onthebrightside,nosleeperturnedintoawerewolf.TheSwissteamdoesntknowhowthemoonaffectssleep.Thegravity(重力)ofthemooncausesoceantides(潮汐)toriseandfall.Bu
10、tthatforceistooweaktoaffectsleep,Gajochensays.Hebelievedsomebodysbiologicalclockmaybeaffectedbythemooncycles.Theremaybeanotherreason,saysDavidDinges.ThissleepresearcherattheUniversityOfPennsylvaniainPhiladelphiasaysthatthebodyclockisverysensitive(敏感的)tolightatnight.Thosesleeperscouldhavebeenaffected
11、byhavingtoomuchmoonlightbeforearrivingatthelab.25Thewritermentioned“werewolves”inthefirstparagraphto_.A.showtherearethemoonscyclesB.attractpeoplesattentiontothereportC.introduceacreaturetoreadersD.askpeoplenottosleepaloneinthelab25Whathappenedtothesleepersduringtheexperimentonafullmoon?A.Theysleptfo
12、raboutfiveminuteslonger.B.Theycouldonlysleepfor20minutes.C.TheirbrainswerenotasactiveastheywereD.Theycomplainedtheyweretootiredtosleep.27Thelastparagraphisdevelopedmainlyby_.A.analyzing(分析)reasonsB.explainingdifferencesC.makingcomparisonsD.followingthetimeorder28Thepassageismainlyabout_.A.thesleepin
13、gproblemscausedbythemoonscyclesB.theinfluenceofthemoononhumansleepinghabitsC.themoonsinfluenceonsleepinganditspossiblereasonsD.thewaystogetabettersleeponafullmoonnight3.AlbertEinsteinhasagreateffectonscienceandhistory.AnAmericanuniversitypresidentoncesaidthatEinsteinhadmadeanewoutlookanewviewoftheun
14、iverse.Itmaybesometimebeforetheaveragemindunderstandsfullytheidentityoftimeandspaceandsoon,butevenordinarymennowunderstandthattheuniverseissomethinglargerthaneverthoughtbefore.By1914youngEinsteinhadbeenworldfamous.HeacceptedtheoffertobecomeaprofessoratthePrussianAcademyofScienceinBerlin.Hehadfewduti
15、es,littleteachingandunlimitedchancesforstudy,butsoonhispeaceandquietlifewerebrokenbyWorldWarI.Einsteinhatedfightingandkilling.Thegreatsufferingofthewaraffectedhimdeeply,andhesatunhappilyinhisofficedoinglittle.Helostinterestinhisresearch.Onlywhenpeacecamein1918washeabletogetbacktowork.IntheyearsfollowingWorldWarI,honourswereincreasinglyputonhim.HebecameheadoftheKaiserWhihemInstituteofTheo