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1、 安徽省临泉一中2021年高二下学期开学考试试题及答案一、阅读理解（共4题）1.NEWDELHI-Justafewyearsago.Malawasatypicalmiddle-classIndianhousewife.Shecooked,cleanedandlookedafterhertwosmallchildren.Lastyear,herlifetookatragicturn.HerhusbanddiedofAIDS;shewasfoundoutHIV-positive(爱滋病病毒检验呈阳性反应)andhermother-in-lawtookherchildrenawayfromher,s
2、ayingtheywouldgetthedisease.“Whenfriendsdroppedforavisit,shewouldintroduceme,saying,Sheismysonswidow.ShehasAIDS,”saidMala.AIDSisnowdescribedas“explosive(炸药)“aroundtheworld.AstudyofahospitalintheportcityofDurbaninSouthAfrica,wheretheworldsbiggestandAfricasfirstAIDSconferenceopenedlastSunday,foundthat
3、almosthalfthebedsinmedicalwards(病房)wereoccupiedbyAIDSpatients.SouthAfricahasoneoftheworldsfastestgrowingHIVinfections,with1,700peopleinfecteddaily,addingtothe4.3million,or10percentofitspopulation,livingwithHIV.Untilnow,AsiahasbeenmoresuccessfulinholdingtheAIDSvirusthanAfrica,wherethediseasehaskilled
4、about12millionpeople.AIDSisnowthreateningtosurroundmanyofAsiaspoverty-strickencountries.CountriesinAsia,suchasCambodia,andThailand,haveHIVinfectionspeedsover1percent.Butthelowspeedshidehugenumbersofaffectedpeople,becauseofthepopulationbase.InIndia,forexample,3.7millionareinfected,morethaninanyotherc
5、ountryexceptSouthAfrica.InChina,anestimated500,000people,mainlydrugusers,livewithHIV/AIDS.GordonAlexander,asenioadvisorforUNAIDSinIndia,estimatesthatthenumberhitbyAIDSinAsiawillclimbabouteightmillionoverthenextfiveyearsfromaboutsixmillion.InmanyAsiancountries,thebattleagainstHIVisasocialandculturalo
6、neagainstpublicdiscussionofsexualhealthputanationwidemediacampaignintoactiontolimitthespeedofHIVthroughunsafesex.BrentonWong,anofficialforSingaporesActionforAIDS,saystheactualHIVincidenceinthecitystateof3.9millionpeopleisatleasteighttimeshigherthanofficialdata.”Shameanddenyisstillvery,verycommonsope
7、opleareafraidtogettestedandmanytimeswonteventelltheirfamiliesiftheytestpositive,”saidWong.21._isthesecondlargestcountrywhichhasmoreHIVinfectionallovertheworld.A.ChinaB.SouthAfricaC.IndiaD.Thailand22.Itisjudgedthatthereare_peoplehitbyAIDSinAsiaorso.A.4.3millionB.6millionC.8millionD.3.7million23.Accor
8、dingtothepassage,themainreasonsthatAIDSspreadinAsiaisthrough_.A.bloodB.unsafesexC.loveD.drugs2.Ihearmanyparentssayingthattheirteenagechildrenarerebellion(反叛的).Iwishitwereso.Atyourageyououghttobegrowingawayfromyourparents.Youshouldbelearningtostandonyourowntwofeet.Buttakeagoodlookatthepresentrebellio
9、n.Itseemsthatteenagersarealltakingthesamewayofshowingthattheydegreewiththeirparents.Insteadofstrikingoutbravelyontheirown,mostofthemaretryingtoseizeatoneanothershandsforsafety.Theysaytheywanttodressastheyplease.Buttheyallwearthesameclothes.Theysetoffinnewdirectionsinmusic.Butsomehowreasonforthinking
10、oractinginthus-and-suchawayisthatthecrowdisdoingit.Theyhavecomeoutoftheircocoon(蚕茧)-intoalargercocoon.Ithasbecomeharderandharderforateenagertostandupagainstthepopularitywaveandtogohisorherownway.Industryhasfirmlyopenedupateenagemarket.ThesedayseveryteenagercanlearnfromnewspapersandTVwhatateenagersho
11、uldhaveandbe.Andmanyoftodaysparentshavecometoaward(奖励)highnarksforthepopularityoftheirchildren.Allthisaddsuptogreatdifficultyfortheteenagerwhowantstofindhisorherownpath.Butthedifficultyisworthgettingover.Thepathisworthfollowing.Youmaywanttolistentoclassicalmusicinsteadofgoingtoaparty.Youmaywanttocol
12、lectrockswheneveryoneelseiscollectingrecords.Youmayhavesomethoughtsthatyoudontcaretoshareatoncewithyourclassmates.Well,gotoit.Findyourself.Beyourself.Popularitywillcome-withthepeoplewhorespectyouforwhoyouare.Thatstheonlykindofpopularitythatreallycounts.24.Thewriterspurposeinwritingthispassageistotel
13、l_.A.readershowtobepopularinthewordB.teenagershowtolearntodecidethingsforthemselvesC.parentshowtocontrolandguidetheirchildrenD.peoplehowtounderstandandrespecteachother25.Accordingtothewriter,manyteenagersthinktheyarebraveenoughtoactontheirown,but,infact,mostofthem_.A.havemuchdifficultyinunderstandin
14、geachotherB.arenotsureofthemselvesC.darenotdothingsD.areverymuchafraidofgettinglost26.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtopassage?A.Thereisnopopularitythatreallycounts.B.Whatmanyparentsatedoingisactuallykeepingtheirchildrenfromfindingtheirownpaths.C.Itisnotnecessarilyhadforateenagertodisagreewith
15、hisorherclassmates.D.Mostteenagerssaytheywanttodowhattheyliketo,butinfacttheyaredoingthesame.27.Duringtheteenageyears,oneshouldlearnto_.A.becomedifferentfromothersinasmanywaysaspossibleB.getintotherightreasonandbecomepopularC.findonesrealselfD.rebelagainstparents3.TimBerners-LeeisthemanwhowrotethesoftwareprogramthatledtothefoundationoftheWorldWideWeb.Britainplayedanimportantpartindevelopingthefirstgenerationofcomputers.TheparentsofTimBerner
