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1、初中英语反义疑问句,中考复习专题,反意疑问句,初中英语反义疑问句,知识点归纳,作业布置,一、含义,二、结构,三、特殊用法,四、回答,知识点归纳,知识点归纳,知识点归纳,知识点归纳,中考真题训练,小结,知识点归纳,初中英语反义疑问句,一、含义:,在一个陈述句之后附上一个简短的疑问句，对陈述句提出相反的疑问，这种疑问句叫反意疑问句。 如： 1. SARS is scary, isnt it? 2. We speak Chinese, dont we?,初中英语反义疑问句,结构一： 前肯，+ 后否 eg. SARS is scary, isnt it?,结构二： 前否，+ 后肯 eg. SARS i
2、snt scary, is it?,二、结构：陈述句疑问句,初中英语反义疑问句,1. You are an actor, _ _ ? 2. He is a good boy, _ _ ? 3. I am Chinese, _ _? 4. It was fine yesterday, _ _ ? 5. You were studying when I called you last night, _ _ ? 6 . The boys can swim,_? 7. Your father will be back in a week, _?,1. He is a good boy, _ _ ? 2
3、. I am Chinese, _ _? 3. It was fine yesterday, _ _ ? 4. You were studying when I called you last night, _ _ ? 5. The boys can swim, _ _?,arent I,结构一： 前肯，+ 后否,（一）当陈述句的谓语是be动词，助动词，情态动词时，疑问部分也用这些动词,表示“不是吗”之意。,isnt he,werent you,wasnt it,cant they,初中英语反义疑问句,1. It often rains here, _ _ ? 2. You have a he
4、adache, _ _ ? 3. I called you yesterday, _ _?,doesnt it,dont you,didnt I,（二）行为动词(当陈述句的谓语是行为动词时，用dont ,doesnt , didnt来反问),初中英语反义疑问句,结构二： 前否，+ 后肯 .陈述句为否定句时，问句部分用肯定。后面部分构成由“be动词，助动词或情态动词+前部分代词？”,1. You arent an actor, _ _ ? 2. It wasnt fine yesterday, _ _ ? 3.You didnt call me yesterday, _ _? 4. You wo
5、nt go to U.S.A., _?,was it,did you,are you,will you,初中英语反义疑问句,1)陈述部分的主语是Im ，疑问部分要用 arent I. Im as tall as your sister， ?,2)陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑问部分要用may +主语。 I wish to have a word with you,?,3) 陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, little ，few,seldom, hardly, 等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。 Some plants never blown (开花),?,
6、三、特殊用法：,arent I,may I,do they,初中英语反义疑问句,Lets see the key,3). Some plants never blown (开花), do they ?,Lets see the key,1). Im as tall as your sister，arent I?,2). I wish to have a word with you, may I?,Lets see the key,Lets see the key,初中英语反义疑问句,）陈述部分由neither nor, either or 连接的并列主语时，疑问部分 根据其实际逻辑意义而定。
7、Neither you nor I am engineer,?,) 陈述部分有must 的疑问句，疑问部分根据实际情况而定。 He must be a doctor,? You must have studied English for threeyears, ？,)陈述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑问部分常用dont +主语（didnt +主语）。 We have to get there at eight tomorrow,?,dont we,havent you? /didnt you,isnt he,are we,初中英语反义疑问句,.,）He must
8、be a doctor, isnt he? You must have studied English for three years, havent you? /didnt you?,Lets check up!,）We have to get there at eight tomorrow, dont we?,6) Neither you nor I am engineer, are we?,初中英语反义疑问句,8)陈述部分主句谓语是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引导的宾语从句,疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。 I dont th
9、ink he is bright, ? We believe she can do it better, ?,）陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。 Everything is ready, ?,9)陈述部分是“there be”结构的，疑问部分用 “助动词+ there”。 There is something wrong with your watch, ? There will not be any trouble, ?,isnt it,is he,cant she,isnt there,will ther
10、e,初中英语反义疑问句,7). Everything is ready, isnt it?,Lets see the key,8）I dont think he is bright, is he? We believe she can do it better, cant she?,9）There is something wrong with your watch, isnt there? There will not be any trouble, will there?,初中英语反义疑问句,10)省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用will you。 Dont do that aga
11、in, ? Go with me ? 注意： Lets 开头的祈使句，后用shall we? Let us 开头的祈使句，后用will you? Lets go and listen to the music, ? Let us wait for you in the reading-room, ?,11)否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。 It is impossible, ? He is not unkind to his classmates, ?,12)must在表推测时，根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句。 He must be there now, ? It must
12、 be going to rain tomorrow, ?,will you,will you / wont you,shall we,will you,isnt it,is he,isnt he,wont it,初中英语反义疑问句,10）Dont do that again, will you? Go with me, will you / wont you ? Lets go and listen to the music, shall we? Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you ?,Lets check up!,11）It
13、is impossible, isnt it? He is not unkind to his classmates, is he?,12）He must be there now, isnt he? It must be going to rain tomorrow, wont it?,初中英语反义疑问句,1、The girls like listening to popular music,_? 这些女孩喜欢听流行音乐，不是吗？ 肯定回答：_.是的，她们喜欢。 否定回答：_.不，她们不喜欢。,dont they,Yes, they do,No, they dont,2、You havent
14、 eaten anything,_? 你还没有吃过什么东西，是吗？ 肯定回答：_不，我已吃过了。 否定回答：_是，我还没有吃过。,have you,Yes, I have,No, I havent,注意：对前一部分为否定后部分为肯定的反意疑问句的回答恰好与汉语相反。这时，为与汉语一致，我们相应地把“Yes”译为“不”，而把“No”译为“是的”。同时记住，没有类似“Yes, I havent”或“No, I have”这种汉语式的回答。,四、反意疑问句的回答,分为肯定回答和否定回答,初中英语反义疑问句,【 2006年昆明】 - Havent you ever studied with a gro
15、up? -_, Ive learned a lot that way. Yes, I have No, I havent Yes, I did No, I didnt,真题训练:,【2011云南昆明】There were few new words in the English competition for your daughter, _ ?,【 2007年重庆市】 The students dont have much time to play with their friends，_ _ ？（改为反意疑问句）,were there,werent there,arent there,are there,do they,初中英语反义疑问句,6、-You havent ever been to Beichuan, have you? -_ ,This is the fi
