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1、 黑龙江省哈尔滨四中2021年高一下学期期末考试 试卷 试题及答案一、阅读理解（共5题）1.Thesizeandlocationoftheworldsdesertsarealwayschanging.Overmillionsofyears,asclimateschangeandmountainsrise,newdryandwetareasappear.Butwithinthelasthundredyearsdesertshavebeenincreasingafterfrightfulspeed.Thisispartlybecauseofnaturalchanges,butmostrespons
2、ibleforcreatingdesertsaremen.Mancanmakedeserts,buttheycanalsopreventthemfromgettingbigger.AlgeriaisplanningagreenbeltoftreesalongtheedgeoftheSaharaDeserttostopthesand.InChina,too,windbreaksarebeingbuiltinthenorthwesttokeepthedesertfromgrowing.Butdesertstillthreatentheworld.Expertsbelievethatlandthat
3、isonthewaytobecomingdesertsequalsthesizeofAustralia,RussiaandUSputtogether.Canwestopthespreadoftheworldsdesertsandsavethelandthatissoessentialtomankind?Yes,wecan,Andwemust.1.Thereasonforthelandthatturnsintodesertsismostlybecauseof_A.thechangingoftheclimatesB.manC.thenaturalchangesD.thewind2.Theword“
4、windbreak”means_A.treesplantedasabelttostopthewindB.highwallsasabelttostopthewindC.longanddeepditchasabelttostopthewindD.menstoodsidebysideasabelttostopthewind3.Thedesertsstillthreatentheworldintheway_A.ofincreasingatanunbelievablespeedB.ofspreadinginAustralia,Russia,andtheUSC.ofappearingnewdryandwe
5、tareasineverypartoftheworldD.thattheycausethechangesoftheclimates4.Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisthebestmethod?_A.PeoplemoveawayfromthelandthatisonthewaytobecomedesertsB.TobuildgreatwallstostopthewindandsandC.ToplanttreesandgrassonthesurfaceofthetreeD.Toirrigatethedesert2.EllisIslandislocatedinNewY
6、orkHarbor.EllisIslandisopendailyyearroundfrom9:30a.m.to5p.m.,withextendedhoursduringsummer.ItisclosedonDecember25.ThereisnoadmissionchargetoEllisIsland;butdonationsaregratefullyaccepted.AtYourFingertipsParkinformation(212)363-7620Emergencies(212)363-3260Ferryboatinformation(212)269-5755Lostandfound(
7、212)363-7620Dining,giftsaudiotour344-0996TransportationStatueofLibertyandEllisIslandFerry;boatsleavefromBatteryPark,Manhattan,andfromLibertyStatePark,NewJersey.Theyrunaboutevery30to45minutesbeginningat9:15a.m.(Thetimeforferryischangeable)Hours:Mayvary;callthenumberaboveClosed:December25Ferryfees(inc
8、ludesLibertyandIslands)adults,$7;seniorcitizens,$6;children(age317),$5.(Groupratesareavailablefor25ormoreadults.)5.Insummer,visitorswillhave_tovisitEllisIsland.A.alimitedtimeB.alongertimeC.ashortertimeD.awonderfultime6.Whichnumberwouldyoucallifourfriendweresuddenlyill?_A.(212)344-0996B.(212)363-7620
9、C.(212)363-3260D.(212)269-57557.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?_A.PeoplecanvisitEllisIslandfreeofcharge.ww.zxxkB.TheboatsdeparturetimefromBatteryParkisat9:15alltheyearround.C.Ferryfeesforchildrenarecheaperthanforadults.D.Ferryfeesforgroupvisitorscanbereduced.3.SeveralinterestingAmericanmuseumstellabou
10、thealthsubjects.OneistheDoctorSamuelD.HarrisNationalMuseumofDentistry.ItisattheUniversityofMarylandinBaltimore.Thatiswherethefirstcollegeintheworldtotraindentistsbegan.Themuseumtellsaboutthehistoryofthemedicaltreatmentofteeth.Visitorscanseesomefrighteningdevicesthatoncewereusedtoremoveinfected(受感染的)
11、teeth.Theyalsocanseesetsofteethmadeofanimalbone.TheyweremadeforafamousAmerican-thefirstPresident,GeorgeWashington.Mostpeopledonotconsideravisittothedentisttheirideaofagoodtime.However,thedirectorofthemuseumsayshewantedtomakethemuseumafunplacetovisit.Hesayshealsowantstoteachvisitorsabouttheimportance
12、oftakingcareoftheirteeth.Anothermuseumcollectsdevicesthathelppeoplehear.TheKennethW.BergerHearingAidMuseumisatKentStateUniversityinKent,Ohio.Themuseumhasmorethanthree-thousandhearingaidsfromaroundtheworld.Theyincludeoldandstrangedevices.Somehearingaidsweremadetolooklikeotherobjects.Thatisbecauseinth
13、epastmanypeopledidnotwantanyonetoknowtheywerewearingahearingaid.8.Itiscommonforpeopletothinkituneasytopayavisitto_.A.theUniversityofMarylandB.theMuseumofDentistryC.theHearingAidMuseumD.thedentist9.Thetextmainlytellsabout_.A.museumsintheUSB.interestingAmericanmuseumsC.Americanmuseumswithhealthsubject
14、sD.thehistoryofthemedicaltreatmentofteeth10.WhatdowelearnaboutGeorgeWashingtonfromthetext?A.HeoncevisitedtheNationalMuseumofDentistry.B.HeconsideredtheMuseumofDentistryafunplacetovisitC.HisartificialteethwerecollectedintheNationalMuseumofDentistry.D.Histeethseemedtobemadeofanimalbone.11.Theunderline
15、dword“devices”inthefirstandlastparagraphprobablymeans_.A.museumsB.strategiesC.hearingaidsD.tools4.Youarewatchingafilminwhichtwomenarehavingafight.Theyhitoneanotherhard.Atthestarttheyonlyfightwiththeirfists.Butsoontheybeginhittingoneanotherovertheheadswithchairs.Andsoitgoesonuntiloneofthemencrashes(撞击)throughawindandfallsthirtyfeettothegroundbelow.Heisdead！Ofco
