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1、找出文章中的定语从句以及名词性从句 (复习),1. Thats why English has so many difficult rules that confuse people. (Line3) 2. When we speak English today, we sometimes feel puzzled about which words or phrases to use. (Line 18) 3.The question of whether English will keep on changing in the future is easy to answer.(Line
2、55) 5. It is certain that this process will continue,.(Line 56),Lead -in,名词性从句复习,Learning aims,By the end of the class, students will be able to know the testing points of the noun clause and finish the exercises with the guidance of the knowledge. 名词性从句的类别； 名词性从句的引导词及其选择； It在名词性从句中做形式主语和形式宾语；,分析句子成
3、分 Kris, my idol(偶像), is a famous singer, and he likes basketball.,S主语,A同位语,V,V,S,O宾语,P表语,总结：名词可在句中充当_语，_语，_语，_ 语。,思考：如果把名词所充当的成分换成句子我们称之为什么？,主,同位,宾,表,Self-study 1,名词性从句在功能上相当于名词,His job is important.,What he does is important.,主语,I like his job.,I like what he does.,宾语,This is her job.,This is what
4、she does every day.,表语,Polly doesnt know about the man, Mr. White.,Polly doesnt know about the fact that he is a blind man.,同位语,什么是名词性从句？,在英语的句子结构中，本来该由名词充当的主语、宾语、表语和同位语，由一个句子来充当,这个句子就叫名词性从句。 在复合句中，起名词作用的从句为名词性从句。,主语从句：从句在复合句中充当主语成分 为避免主语冗长,句子头重脚轻,经常用it作形式主语,主语从句放在后面作真正的主语.,1._is not true.(他所说的话what
5、） 2. _ is not yet known. (他是否去那儿whether ） 3. _ was a pity. (你错过了汽车That) It was a pity_.,What he said,Whether he will go there,That you missed the bus,Group 1,that you missed the bus,1. I dont care_. (你是谁，从哪来) 2. I am interested in _. (那个高个子女孩是谁） 3. I am very happy_. (我可以和你们做朋友),who that tall girl is
6、,that I can make friends with you,Group 2,宾语从句：从句在复合句中充当宾语成分（可以作及物动词、介词和一些表“情感”的形容词等的宾语） 注意：语序用( ),who you are and where you are from.,陈述语序,1. The truth is that the fog is too thick for the bus to run that far. 2. It looked as if it was going to rain. 3. The problem is how Polly is going to find us
7、in the crowd.,Group 3,表语从句：从句在复合句中充当表语成分，一般放在 之后，对 进行解释说明。,连系动词,主语,1. Polly had a feeling that she was being watched. 2. The news that he couldnt come made us upset. 3. He asked me a question whether the work was worth doing.,Group 4,同位语从句：从句在复合句中充当同位语成分， 一般跟在一些抽象名词后面，对名词作进一步解释说明. 注意: 与定语从句的区别,belie
8、f相信，信念 idea想法 news消息 conclusion结论 suggestion建议 problem问题 order命令 decision决定 opinion观点 possibility可能性 promise承诺 rule规定,1. We all have heard the news_ our team won. 我们都听到那个消息 我们队赢了。 2. We didnt believe the news _ he told us. 我们不相信他告诉我的那个消息。 3. The fact that we talked about is very important. 4. The fa
9、ct that he finished the task made us happy.,that,that/which,同位语从句对前面的名词进行( ) 定语从句对前面的先行词进行( ),译为( ) that 在同位语从句中是连词， that在定语从句是关系代词，,解释,修饰,“的”,不作成分，不可省,作主语 /宾语(可省),可代入,主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句,置于谓语动词前，注意it 作形式主语,名词性从句,语序为：（ ）,陈述语序,置于vt. /prep./部分adj.之后,置于连系动词之后,置于抽象名词后 注意与定语从句的区别,Self-study 1,阅读下列句子并判断从
10、句。 1. Whether he will succeed is still uncertain. 2. It all depends on whether they will support us . 3. She will give whoever needs help a warm support. 4. Tomorrow is when it would be most convenient. 5. The idea that computers can recognize human voices surprises many people . 6. What is known to
11、 us all is that America is a developed country belonging to the First World. 7. The news that he passed the exam made us surprised.,主语从句,宾语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句,主语从句,表语从句,Q1. 什么是名词性从句？ Q2. 名词性从句的类别？,Self-study 2,完成下列句子。 _ will attend the meeting is still uncertain. Do you know _ she likes? _ you said a
12、t the meeting describes a bright future for the company. _ he is living here now is not known to anybody. _ he finished the task by himself is still a question.,Who,what,What,Whether,How,Q3. 名词性从句的引导词以及选择？,名词性从句的引导词,what, whatever, who, whoever, whose, whom, whomever, which, whichever,that, whether,
13、 if,when,whenever, where, wherever, how, however, why,有含义；做成份：状语,有含义；做成份：主语、宾语、表语、定语,有含义，不作成分,无含义，不做成份,名词性从句引导词的选择：,判断并分析从句,分析从句成分是否完整,分析从句句意是否完整,从句成分、句意都完整，选that,Conclusion,连接词使用总原则,缺什么补什么（看从句中缺少什么成分，根据意思选择适当连接词语；）： 1. 如不缺成分且句意完整，则选用that 2. 句意不完整，需要是否的意思则选whether/if 3. 缺主宾表定，根据句意选用连接代词 4. 缺状语，根据句意选
14、用连接副词,Guidance & Exploration 1,Finish the following exercises.,_ he has done made me angry. I know _ he is from Canada. _ we have made a lot of achievements in all fields is known to the whole world. _ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company. Please give the book to _ wins
15、the first prize. From space, the earth looks blue. This is _about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water. Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew _ she was so angry.,What,that,That,What,whoever,because,why,You say that everyone is equal and that is _ I disagree. It is none of your business _ other people think about you. Believe yourself. _ he survived the accident is a miracle. Please try to find out _ he is a
