《中考英语总复习九年级(全)Units 11-12教材知识梳理》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《中考英语总复习九年级(全)Units 11-12教材知识梳理(12页珍藏版)》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、九年级九年级(全全)Units 11-12 安徽中考真题精选 .单项填空 1.(2017安徽第 44 题)Our geography teacher told us tomore information about our city and share it next week.(A) A.find outB.keep away C.turn offD.use up 2.(2016安徽第42题)Taking some exercise every day willfat and make you fit.(C) A.turn toB.sell outC.burn offD.put on .单词
2、拼写 1.(2017安徽第 93 题)Look!The boys are kicking(踢) the ball around in the yard. 2.(2014安徽第 99 题)Im afraid we have to cancel(取消) the meeting. 熟词生义 1.goal 熟义:n.球门;射门;目标 生义:n.(足球或曲棍球等的)进球得分 (1)Our final goal for this year is to achieve our dreams of entering a good university. Thats true.Just hold on to y
3、our dreams and work hard from now.目标 (2)They scored five goals in the first half of the match. 进球得分 (3)He headed the ball across the front of the goal.球门 2.coach 熟义:n.教练;私人教师 生义:n.长途汽车;长途客车 v.训练;指导 (1)As a coach,Lang Ping led the Chinese womens volleyball team to five world champions. 教练 (2)Luke Mic
4、kelson was a high school football coach.He coached his kids sports teams. 指导 (3)We will go by train as far as London,and then take a coach.长途汽车 3.pull 熟义:v.拉;拖 生义:n.拉力;引力 (1)A strong pull brought one bucket to the top while the other down to the water.(2017安徽) 拉力 (2)Stan got into bed that night and
5、pulled up the quilt.(2020甘肃天水)拉 4.block 熟义:n.街区 生义:v.阻塞 n.大块;立方体 (1)The woman wants to take a walk around the blocks. 街区 (2)ASL(渐冻症) is a disease that gradually blocks the connection between brain and body. 阻断 (3)Someone put a large block of stone in the middle of the road.大块 5.alive 熟义:adj.活着;有生气的
6、生义:adj.继续存在的 (1)Jack seemed more alive and looked forward to getting up early in the morning. Our son has grown up and known what is waiting for him.有生气的 (2)The big factories are trying to stay alive by cutting costs.继续存在的 名师考点精讲 考点 1power 的用法 【教材原句】 Im always worried about losing my power.我总是担心失去我的
7、权利。(P83) power 常作名词,其形容词形式为 powerful。主要有以下几种意思: 1.意为“能量”,是不可数名词。例如: solar power 太阳能 2.意为“(身体、心智的)某种能力”。例如: beyond ones power 超出某人的能力 She did everything in her power to help me.她已经尽力帮助我了。 3.意为“影响力;控制力”,是不可数名词。例如: He doesnt have any power over me.他对我没有任何影响力。 4.意为“力量”,是不可数名词。例如: the power of art 艺术的力量
8、Knowledge is power.知识就是力量。 活学活用 (2020湖北武汉)Hows Mr.Clarks small company? Quite good.It has grown to become a in the international trade. A.ruleB.duty C.powerD.sign 【解析】考查名词。句意:克拉克先生的小公司经营得怎么样?非常好。它已经 成为国际贸易中一个有影响力的公司。此处是抽象名词具体化。rule“规则”;duty“职 责”;power“力量;影响力”;sign“标志”。 【答案】 C 考点 2rather than 的用法 【教材
9、原句】 The next day,Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart.第二 天,彼得并没有害怕,而是勇敢地去参加足球训练。(P86) rather than 作并列连词,连接两个并列的成分,表示“并非;而不是”。常用结构: would like to do sth.rather than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.宁愿做某事而不做某事 would rather do sth.than do sth.宁愿
10、做某事而不做某事 例如: The soldier would like to die rather than give in.那个士兵宁死不屈。 I prefer to buy a new car rather than repair a secondhand car.我宁愿买一辆新车而不 愿去修一辆二手车。 辨析 rather than 和 instead of (1)rather than“而不是;代替”,是连词短语,所连接的两个成分必须结构相同。例如: She is a teacher rather than a nurse.她是一名老师而不是一名护士。 I would like to
11、wait for him rather than go alone.我宁愿等他而不愿一个人走。 (2)instead of“而不是;代替”,是介词短语,后跟名词或动名词。例如: I would like to wait for him instead of going alone.我宁愿等他而不是一个人走。 活学活用 My uncle is against wasting anything. No wonder he would ratherthe old bike thana new one. A.repair;to buyB.to repair;buy C.repair;buyD.to r
12、epair;to buy 【解析】考查固定句型。句意:我叔叔反对浪费任何东西。难怪他宁愿修那辆 旧自行车也不愿买辆新的。would rather do sth.than do sth.是固定句型,意为“宁愿做某事 也不愿做某事”。 【答案】 C 考点 3pull 的用法 【教材原句】 But I think if we continue to pull together,were going to win the next one.但是我认为 如果我们继续齐心协力,我们就会赢得下一场比赛。(P86) 1.pull 作动词,意为“拉;拖;拽”。例如: Do not pull the chairs
13、 about,boys!不要把椅子拖来拖去,孩子们! 2.pull together 是固定搭配,意为“齐心协力;通力合作”。例如: If we pull together,we will succeed.如果我们齐心协力,我们就能成功。 pull 短语小结 pull away 避开;驶离 pull down 摧毁;推翻 pull off 做成,完成(困难的事情) pull out 渡过难关;恢复健康 pull over (车)驶到路边停下 活学活用 If we ,we can accomplish the task in half the time. A.pull awayB.pull do
14、wn C.pull togetherD.pull over 【解析】考查动词短语。句意:如果我们齐心协力,我们可以用一半的时间完成这项任务。 pull away“驶离”;pull down“摧毁”;pull together“齐心协力”;pull over“(车)驶到路边停下”。 【答案】 C 考点 4disappoint 的用法 【教材原句】 She was worried because she disappointed her parents.她很担心,因为她使父母失望了。 (P87) disappoint 作动词,意为“使失望”。其形容词形式分别为 disappointed“感到失望的
15、;沮 丧的”和 disappointing“令人失望的;扫兴的”。此外,其名词形式为 disappointment“失望;沮 丧”。disappoint sb.意为“使某人失望”。例如: He didnt want to disappoint his parents.他不想让父母失望。 She was disappointed when she failed her test.她没能通过考试,感到很沮丧。 The show was pretty disappointing in the end.演出的结尾相当令人失望。 Jim tried to hide his disappointment.
16、吉姆试图掩饰他的沮丧。 活学活用 1.Great things were expected of this band,and they didntus. A.disappointB.please C.surpriseD.interest 【解析】考查动词。句意:这个乐队被给予了很大的期望,他们的表现也没有令我们失望。 disappoint“使失望”;please“使满意”;surprise“使惊讶”;interest“使产生兴趣”。 【答案】 A 2.From his voice,I have to say that you are really . A.disappointing;disappointing B.disappointed;disappointed C.disappointing;disappointed D.disappointed;disappointing 【解析】考查形容词。句意:从他失望的声音来看,我不得不说你真的很令人失望。第一 个空表示“感到失望的”,应用 disappointed;第二个空表示