中考英语总复习九年级(全)Units 1-2 教材知识梳理

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1、九年级九年级(全全)Units 1-2 安徽中考真题精选 .单项填空 1.(2020安徽第 25 题)Hi,Jill.Id like to share with you the latest news about the height of Qomolangma. Really?Make sure the news is true before you it.(B) A.receiveB.spread C.cancelD.hear 2.(2019安徽第 38 题)On sunny days,my grandma often reads a novelthe window.(A) A.byB.f

2、or C.withD.from 3.(2018安徽第 32 题)What is theof your excellent spoken English? Practice makes perfect!(D) A.resultB.influence C.dutyD.secret 4.(2017安徽第 40 题)My deskmate is really.She likes to attend different activities after school.(A) A.activeB.quiet C.lazyD.honest 5.(2016安徽第 39 题)Dont hurry him.You

3、 will just have to beand wait until he finishes the work.(C) A.activeB.careful C.patientD.famous 6.(2016安徽第 45 题)I think it takes a lot of practice to play the violin well. .Practice makes perfect.(D) A.No wayB.My pleasure C.Im afraid notD.Thats true 7.(2010安徽第39题)Could you tell me something about t

4、he boy who helped you just now? Sorry,I know nothing about him.We are .(D) A.friendsB.neighbors C.classmatesD.strangers .单词拼写 (2017安徽第 91 题)For a wise(明智的) man,a mistake is a lesson. 熟词生义 1.note 熟义:n.笔记;记录 v.注意;指出 生义:n.短笺;便条;纸币 (1)I liked taking notes in class during my school days.笔记 (2)My mom took

5、 out a fiftyyuan note and gave it to the beggar.纸币 2.speed 熟义:n.速度 生义:v.加速;促进 (1)We were traveling at a speed of thirty miles an hour. 速度 (2)The medicine will speed your recovery.促进 (3)Modern inventions have speeded up peoples lives amazingly.加速 3.brain 熟义:n.大脑 生义:n.智力;脑力;极聪明的人;(常用复数)智囊 (1)It doesnt

6、 take much brain to work out the problem. 脑力 (2)Hes always been the brains of the family.智囊 (3)Writing about bad feelings can also help brains get over them and move on.(2020安徽) 大脑 4.review 熟义:v.复习 生义:v.亲戚 生义:adj.有关的;相关的;相对的 (1)The Greens now live in relative comfort.相对的 (2)He asked me some question

7、s relative to my plans.有关的 (3)A distant relative is not as good as a near neighbor.亲属 6.lay 熟义:v.放置;安放;产(卵);下(蛋) 生义:v.布置 (1)He laid his hands on the desk.放置 (2)Mom asks me to lay the table for dinner.布置 (3)The cuckoo lays its eggs in other birds nests.下(蛋) 7.garden 熟义:n.花园;园子 生义:v.做园艺工作;种植花木 (1)I wi

8、ll plant different kinds of flowers in my garden. 花园 (2)Many people are growing plants to eat in their own gardens at home.(2020天津)园子 (3)Around 70% of the people felt it was important to spend time in the garden,and over 50% of these described gardening as the most enjoyable thing they ever did.(201

9、8安徽)园子 种植花木 8.tie 熟义:n.领带 v.捆;束;系 生义:n.联系;关系;纽带 (1)Wait a moment while I tie up my shoes.系 (2)Can you help me tie my tie?v.系 n.领带 (3)The film has close ties with an American company. 关系 9.treat 熟义:v.招待 生义:v.对待;看待;医治;治疗;处理 (1)My parents still treat me like a child.看待 (2)The condition is usually treat

10、ed with drugs and a strict diet.治疗 (3)Treating wastewater is a good way to provide fresh water for us.(2019安徽)处理 10.business 熟义:n.生意;商业 生义:n.公司;商务;事;公事 (1)Its none of your business.事 (2)My brother and I work in the family business.公司 11.present 熟义:n.现在;礼物 adj.现在的 生义:v.颁发;授予;提出;呈递 adj.在场的;出席的 (1)The

11、Grammy Awards are presented every year in the music industry in the United States. 颁发 (2)I was extremely interested in the ideas he presented in class.提出 (3)How many people were present at the wedding?出席的 名师考点精讲 考点 1by 的用法 【教材原句】 You can become better by reading something you enjoy every day.通过每天阅读你

12、喜 欢的文章,你(的阅读)会变得更好。(P2) 1.表示手段或方式,后常接无冠词的名词或动名词,意为“用;靠;通过”。常用短语:by oneself“独自”。例如: They can read by touch.他们可以通过用手触摸来阅读。 By getting up early,I can have an hour for reading English in the morning.通过早起,我早上 可以有一个小时的时间来读英语。 2.表示位置,意为“在旁边;靠近”。例如: Our teacher is sitting by the window.我们的老师正坐在窗户旁边。 3.表示时间,

13、意为“不迟于;在之前”,相当于 not later than。例如: I shall be back by 5 oclock.5 点之前我会回来的。 4.表示动作执行者,主要用于被动语态,意为“被;由”。例如: This bridge was built by the soldiers.这座桥是由士兵们建造的。 5.表示某种交通方式,后直接接名词,名词前不加冠词,意为“乘;坐”。例如: They went to Shanghai by air.他们坐飞机去了上海。 辨析 by,with,in 和 through 介词 by,with,in 和 through 均可以表示“通过;用”,但在用法上

14、有所区别。 (1)“by+名词”表示“通过;用”,强调方式或手段。例如: He moved the huge stone by hand.他用手移走了那块巨石。 (2)“with+名词”表示 “用(具体的有形的工具、 手段或媒介);以(材料);用(材料) 来填充;带有”。例如: We see with our eyes and hear with our ears.我们用眼睛看,用耳朵听。 (3)“in+名词”表示“用方式;用原料;用(语言、语调、笔墨、颜色等)”。例如: Listen!Theyre talking in English.听!他们正在用英语交谈。 (4)“through+名词”

15、表示“通过某种方式;由于某种理由”,多强调作用或原因。例如: You can achieve success only through your hard work.你只有通过努力才能取得成功。 活学活用 1.(2020甘肃天水)We can overcome all the difficulties by together. A.workB.works C.workingD.worked 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们可以通过共同努力克服一切困难。by doing sth.意 为“通过做某事”。故此处介词 by 后应接动名词作宾语。 【答案】 C 2.If you have a sore

16、 throat,you could drink some hot teahoney. A.withB.atC.onD.through 【解析】考查介词。句意:如果你咽喉痛,你可以喝点加蜂蜜的热茶。根据句意可知,此处 应用 with 表示“带有”。 【答案】 A 3.You can improve your English listening to English songs. A.byB.withC.forD.in 【解析】考查介词。句意: 你可以通过听英文歌曲来提高你的英语(水平)。by“通过 方式”;with“用(工具、材料)”;for“为了”;in“用(某种语言)”。此处表示“通过听英文歌 曲的方式”,应用 by。 【答案】 A 考点 2afraid 的用法 【教材原句】 I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation.因为我的发音很差,所 以我害怕问问题。(P3) 1.be afraid to do

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