高中英语必修一Unit1Friendship知识点

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1、课文再现1. Add up (增加)your score and see how many points you can get. (P1)2. Your friend comes to school very upset. The bell rings so you need to go to class. You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down.(使某人平静下来). / tell your friend that youve got to (不得不) go to class. / te

2、ll your friend that you are concerned about (关心,挂念) him/her but you have to go to class. You two will meet after class and talk then. (P1)3. Your friend has gone on holiday (度假) and asked you to take care of (照顾)his /her dog. While walking the dog (遛狗), you were careless and it got loose and was hit

3、 by a car. (P1)4. Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at (嘲笑) you, or just cant understand what you are going through? (经历) (P2)5. She and her family hid away (躲藏) for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered. (P2)6. I dont want to settle down (写下) a series of (一系列)facts in a

4、 diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty. (P2)7. For example, when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose (故意) until half past eleven one evening in order to (目的是)have a good look at the moon for once by myself. (P2)8. Another time f

5、ive months ago, I happened to (碰巧) be upstairs one evening when the window was open. It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face(面对面) (P2)9. He used to work (过去常做某事) outdoors even in the middle of winter. (P4)10. I m getting along well with (与某人相处友好)a boy in my cla

6、ss.(P6)11. Join in (加入) peoples discussion. Try to make friends with(与某人交朋友) one or two classmates. (P7)12. Mr. Jones lives alone (单独) and often feels lonely.(孤独) We communicate with each other (相互交流)by Internet /through the Internet.(P42)13. A friend in need is a friend indeed. (患难之交才是真正的朋友) (P46)1

7、4. A friend to all is a friend to none. (滥交者无友) (P46)15. With clothes the new are the best; with friends the old are the best. (衣服是新的好;朋友是旧的好) (P46)III. 单词:1、survey n. 调查,概述; v. 测量,检查; e.g. a. A recent survey showed most of those questioned were for the plan. 最近的民意测验显示大多数调查对象同意这项计划。 b. The governor

8、surveyed the damage caused by the tsunami. 州长查看了海啸引起的破坏情况。思维拓展:(1). make a survey of sth. 调查 make a general survey of sth 纵观(2). survey sth. 调查,评述,检查 survey the equipment 检查设备词汇派生:surveyor n. 测量员,检察员2、add v. 增加,增添 e.g. a. Shall I add your name to the list? 我可以把你的名字写进名单吗? b. A new wing was added to t

9、he building. 这座大楼新添了一座边房。思维拓展:add up sth 把加起来add sth to sth 把加到add to sth = increase 增加了。add up to 合计;总共add in 包括;算进 指点迷津:(1). add sth to sth 是“把加到上去“,add to 不能分开用,意为“增加了”, 相当于increase 或raise. 如:e.g. a. He added some sugar to the coffee. 他给咖啡里加了些糖。 The bad weather added to our difficulty. 坏天气增加了我们的困

10、难。(2). add还可表示“补充说“,后常接从句。e.g. He added that he was satisfied with the talk. 它补充说他对会谈很满意。词汇派生:addition n. 附加物 additional adj. 附加的adding machine 加法机in addition to 除之外3、point n. 要点,尖端,含义; v. 指出e.g. a. The point is that you shouldnt have to wait so long to see a doctor. 关键是看病不应等那么久。 b. He pointed to th

11、e spot where the house used to stand. 他指着那所房子原来所在的地方。思维拓展:(1). come to the point of 到了地步to the point of 达到的程度be on the point of doing 正要做There is no point in 没必要/没意义做boiling point 沸点(2). point to/ at 指向 point out sth to sb. 向某人指出某事 point out that指出 point sth to/at sb. 把对着某人指点迷津:(1). 当非善意地用手指某人时,只能用p

12、oint at.(2). 当表示指针指向、证据表明、建筑物的朝向时,用point to. 如:e.g.The house points to the sea. 那所房子面向大海。词汇派生:pointed adj. 尖锐的;尖的pointless adj. 无意义的,无益的4、upset v. 使不安,打乱 adj. 心烦意乱的 e.g.a. His strange behavior upset his father. 他的奇怪行径困扰着他父亲。 b. I understand how upset you must be feeling. 我理解你心里有多难受。思维拓展:(1). upset s

13、b. 使某人不安 upset the plan 搅乱了计划 upset the cup 打翻了杯子 It upsets sb that 让某人心烦的是 It upsets sb to do sth 做使某人不快。(2). be upset about 对赶到心烦指点迷津:(1). upset 指由于某事的发生而心烦意乱。(2). nervous 在做某事的过程中紧张害怕的感觉。(3). anxious 因担心某事的发生或不发生而焦虑不安。词汇派生:upset-upset-upset-upsetting 5、concern n. 担心,关心,关系; v. 涉及,有关e.g. a. There i

14、s growing concern about violence on TV. 人们对电视上的暴力内容日见担忧。 b. Dont be involved in what doesnt concern you. 不要管那些与你无关的事。思维拓展:(1). show/express concern about/ for 对表示关心/担心 have concern with 和有关系with concern 关切地(2). concern oneself about/ for 担忧/关心 concern oneself with 从事,参与 concern sb./ sth 与有关词汇派生:concerned adj. 有关的;担心的be concerned about/ over/for 关心;挂念be concerned with/ in 牵扯进/参与all parties concerned 有关各方as/so far as be concerned 就而言e.g. As far as Im concerned, the sooner, the better. 就我而言,越快越好。6、 cheat v. 欺骗,作弊 n. 骗子, 作弊者 eg. He is accused of cheating the taxman. 他被控欺骗税务员. eg. The two cheats

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