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1、Unit11. Molten adj. 熔化的 2. potential adj. 可能的 n. 潜在性,可能性3. threat n威胁,恐吓 threaten v. 恐吓,威胁4. diverse adj. 多种多样的 diversity n. 多样性 5. protect sb from sth / doing sth 保护.不受. = keep sb free from doing sth =stop/prevent / keep sb from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事6.appoint sb. to be/as任命某人为 make an appointment with
2、 sb. 和某人约会 keep/break an appointment 守/违约7.be about to do sth. when/be on the point of doing sth. when 正打算做某事这时. be doing sth. when 正在做某事这时.had just done sth. when 刚做完某事时. 8. guarantee to do sth. 保证做某事 under guarantee 在保修期内 9. vary from . to . 由.到.不等 vary with 随.而变化 a variety of /varieties of/variou
3、s 多种多样的10. reward sb. for (doing) sth. 因某事酬谢/回报某人reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬谢/回报某人Unit21.convey vt. 传达,运送 conveyed (过去分词) conveying_(现在分词)convey ones thanks to sb 向某人表达谢意2minimum n最低限度,最少量 maximum n. (反义词)3. bare adj. 赤裸的;光秃的;稀少的n.最基本要素4. appropriate adj. 适当的appropriately adv.适当地inappropriate adj.不适当的
4、(反义词)5. take it easy 轻松,不紧张,从容 take your time 别着急,慢慢来take .seriously 认真对待某事take.for granted 认为.理所当然6. run out of 用光,耗尽(vt.) run out用光,耗尽(vi)7. be made up of 由.组成 consist of 由.成 8. of ones own 属于某人自己的9. let out 发出,放走let sb. down 让某人失望let alone 更不用说11. be appropriate for 适合于.Unit31. abuse n&vt.滥用;虐待2.
5、 ban vt.禁止;取缔 n. 禁令banned, banned, banning(过去式,过去分词,现在分词)3. withdraw n.收回;撤退词,现在分词)4.effect n.结果;效力affect vt.影响 effort n.努力5.embarrassed adj. 尴尬的;陷入困境的embarrass v.使尴尬 embarrassment n.尴尬embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的6.awkward adj.局促不安的;笨拙的过去分词,现在分词)7.at risk处境危险;遭受危险take risks/a risk冒险8.get into trouble陷入麻烦
6、get into the habit of 染上习惯9.find a cure for 找到治疗的方法10.It is time to do sth到了做的时间了It is(high/about)time that sb did/should do 到了某人做的时间了Unit 4 1. quantity n.数量,数目a quantity of + cn / un 谓语动词用单数:许多,大量quantities of + cn / un 谓语动词用复数:许多,大量2. tend vi.趋向,易于 vt. 照顾,护理tend to do sth 倾向于做某事tendency n. 倾向, 趋势3
7、. oppose vt. 反抗,反对opposed adj. 反对的,对立的be opposed to 反对,与对立4. range n.种类,范围 vi 变化a wide range of 一系列的,各种各样的range between.and.在和范围内变动range from.to. 在范围内变动5. glance vi看一下,扫视glance at/over/through 迅速卡,浏览6. average n. 平均数 adj. 平均的 vi.平均为 on average 平均起来7. random adj. 胡乱的,任意的randomly adv.at random 胡乱地;随意地
8、;任意地8. consume vt. 消费,消耗consumption n. 消费consumer n. 消费者9. come about; 发生when it comes to当谈到.sb come up with sth 提出;找到答案sth come up被提出;上来come across; 偶遇come out出版;问世10. on behalf of代表.;作为.的代言人Unit 51. appoint vt.任命,委派 appointment n. 约定;任命, 约会appoint sb. to be/as任命某人为 make an appointment with sb. 和某人
9、约会 keep/break an appointment守/违约2. suit n一套外衣 suitable adj. 合适的be suitable to do . 适合做3. anxious adj. 忧虑的;不安的anxiety n.担心be anxious about 为某事忧虑,担心be_anxious to do . 渴望做.,急于做with anxiety 焦虑地 4. uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的 comfortable adj. 舒服的comfortably adv. 舒服地comfort n. / v. 安慰5. unconscious adj. 失去知觉的
10、conscious adj. (反义词)意识到的 be conscious of = be aware of 意识到6. threat n威胁,恐吓 threaten v. 恐吓,威胁7. be about to do sth. when/be on the point of doing sth. when 正打算做某事这时. be doing sth. When 正在做某事这时.had just done sth. When 做完某事这时.8. get into a panic 陷入恐慌状态 in panic 惊慌失措地 9. vary v. 变化, 改变variety n. 多样,种类various adj. 多种多样的vary from . to . 由.到.不等vary with 随.而变化a variety of /varieties of/various 多种多样的10. reward sb. for (doing) sth.因某事酬谢/回报某人reward sb. with sth.用某物酬谢/回报某人