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1、Book1 Unit11. upset adj.不安的 vt使不安，使心烦upset(过去式)upset(过去分词) upsetting(现在分词)2. ingore vt. 不理睬，忽视 ignorant adj. ignorance n.3. entire adj 整个的;全部的 entirely adv.4. power n. 能力；力量powerful adj.5. dusty adj. 布满灰尘的dust n.灰尘6. settle vi. vt 安家；定居settlement n.7. suffer vi.vt 遭受；解决suffering n.8. loneliness n. 孤
2、独 lonely adj. 孤独的9. recover vt/vt.恢复；痊愈recovery n.10. exactly adv.确实如此；确切地exact adj.11. disagree vi.不同意disagreement n.12. grateful adj.感激的gratitude n.13. add up 合计14. add up to 总计达15. add A to B 把A加到B中16. be upset about 为某事烦心17. calm down 使镇定下来18. keep/stay calm 保持镇定19. be concerned about 关心；挂念20. b
3、e concerned with 与有关21. have the power to do 具有做某事的能力22. be in power 执政;掌权23. suffer from 遭受；患病24. recover from 从中恢复过来25. go through 经历，经受，通过，完成26. set down 记下；放下27. set out to do/set about doing 开始着手做28. a series of 一系列，一连串29. on purpose 故意30. in order to do为了31. at dusk 在黄昏时刻32. face to face 面对面的3
4、3. be tired of 对 厌烦34. get along/on (well) with 与相处；进展35. get down to doing sth 开始做某事36. get sth done 使某事被做37. get sb to do 使某人去做某事38. It/This/That is/was the first(second) time (that) sb has/have/had done这是某人第几次做 Book1 Unit21.official adj.官方的officially adv.正式地；官方地2.actual adj.实际的 actually adv.3.bas
5、e vt.以.为根据 bases pln.基础basic adj.基础的 basically adv.基础地4.gradual adj.逐渐的 gradually adv.逐渐地5.rich adj.丰富的 enrich vt.使丰富richness n.6.latter adj.后者的 later adv.后来；稍后 lately adv.最近 latest adj.最近的；最新的7.identify v.识别；鉴定identification n.鉴定；识别8.fluent adj.流利的 fluently adv.流利地 9.frequent adj.频繁的 frequently adv
6、.频繁地 10.express v.表达 expression n.表达；表情；词语11.Africa n.非洲 African adj.非洲（人）的12.eastern adj.东部的 east n.&adv.东部13.recognize v.认出；承认 recognition n. 承认14.because of/thanks to/owing to/due to/on account of/as a result of/as a consequence of因为；由于e up (vi短语)走近；上来；被提出；发芽；升起e up with sth 提出e across/run into/r
7、un across 偶遇 18.be based on/base.on 以.为基础18.on the basis of sth 在.基础上19.the former.; the latter. 前者.后者.20.make full/good use of; make the most/best of; take advantage of 充分利用21.play a part/role in 参与，扮演一个角色22.have a good command/knowledge of 精通.23.more.than 与其说.不如说.more than 超过(+数字)；不仅仅(+n.)；非常(+adj
8、.)no more than 仅仅；只是not more than 不超过；不多于24.at ones request 应某人要求25.make a request for sth请求. 26.request sb to do sth请求某人做某事27.beyond/out of recognition 难以认出28.There is no such thing as 没有像.的东西 =There is not such a thing asBook1 Unit31. prefer v更喜欢 preference n.喜欢2. persuade vt. 说服 persuasion n.说服 p
9、ersuasive adj.有说服力的3. graduate vi.毕业 graduation.毕业4. determine vt.决定；确定determined adj. 有决心的 determination n. 决心 5. altitude n.海拔高度 attitude n. 态度6. rely v.依赖 reliable adj.可信赖的 reliably adv.7. disadvantage n.不利条件；不便之处 8. advantage n.有利条件；9. organize v.组织 organization n.组织10. at midnight 在午夜11. dream
10、of/about doing sth 梦想做某事12. as usual 照常13. keep sb company 陪伴某人14. have a preference for 偏爱15. prefer to do sth rather than do 宁愿做而不愿16. determine to do sth be determined to do sth下定决心做某事17. graduate from 毕业于大学18. in view在视线之内 in view of 鉴于19. persuade sb to do sth/into doing说服某人做某事persuade sb not t
11、o do/out of doing说服某人不要做某事20. ahead of schedule提前 on schedule准时 as scheduled 按照预定时间 be scheduled to do计划/安排做某事21. care for喜欢；照顾care about关心；在乎22.put up搭起；张贴；举起；为提供住宿put out熄灭；扑灭；出版 put off推迟put away放好；收好23.give in to sb 对某人让步 give up (doing) sth放弃（做）某事 give out 分发；发出；耗尽 give away 赠送；泄露（秘密）24.make up
12、 my mind to do sthmake up our minds to do sth25.insist on doing sthBook 1 unit439. burst vi.爆n.爆发 burst; burst40. nation n.民族；国 national adj.国家的, international 国际的nationality n.国籍41. suffering n.苦难 suffer v.遭受42. extreme adj.极度的 extremely adv.极度地 43. injure vt.伤害 injury n.伤害 injured adj. 受伤的44. dest
13、roy vt. 破坏；毁坏；destroyed; destroying45. useless adj.无用的useful adj.有用的46. shock v.震惊n.打击 shocking adj.令人震惊的 shocked adj.震惊的 47. trap vt.使陷入困境n.困境trapping, be trapped in/into48. congratulation n.祝贺 congratulate v.祝贺congratulate sb. on (doing)sth. 祝贺某人某事49. judge n.裁判员vt.断定 judgement n.判断50. express vt.
14、&n. 表达；快车；速递 n. expression51. survivor n.幸存者；生还者survive v.幸存；生存 survival n.幸存；继续生存52. in ruins严重受损；破败不堪53. dig out掘出；发现 digging;dug,dug54. a great many of students55. instead of代替；而不是56. thousands of 成千上万的 three thousands57. judge by/from 从判断58. be proud of 为而自豪；引以为荣59. give away 分发；捐赠；泄露60. burst i
15、nto laughter burst out laughing 突然大61. be buried in doing sth. 专心于做某事 bury oneself in doing sth.62. think highly of 重视；看重63. in the end最后；终于64. do damage/harm to对有害65. arises /rise / raise 66. give/deliver a speech 发表演讲67. would like to do sth 想要做某事feel like doing sth68. on that special day 在那个特别的一天69. e
