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1、Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?,Section A Period 2 (3a-3c),不定代词,不定代词：不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。常见不定代词如下所示：,some 一些 somebody 某人 someone 某人 something 某事; 某物,nothing 无物 all 全体；全部 both 两个(都) none 没人或物（指两个以上）,other(s) 另一个（些） another 另外一个；又一个 much 很多 many 很多,anybody 任何人 anyone 任何人 anything 任何事物 no 无 n
2、obody 无人 no one 无人,neither 没人或物 （指两个当中） either 任何一个（指两个当中） each 每个 every 每个 everybody 每人；大家；人人 everyone 每人 everything 每一件事物；一切,few 很少 a few 一些；几个 little 很少 a little 一些 one 一个(人或物),不定代词的用法中有几点需要注意： 1. some 和any 既可修饰可数名词复数，也可修饰不可数名词。some 多用于肯定句，any则多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。例如：,但是，在Would you like some tea? 这类问句
3、中则用some, 而不用any, 这是因为问话者希望得到对方肯定的答复。,A: Are there any apples in the fridge? B: Yes, there are some. / No, there arent any. A: Is there any water in the bottle? B: Yes, there is some water. / No, there isnt any water.,There are _ tables in the room, but there arent _ chairs. 2. Would you like _ milk?
4、 3. Will you give me _ paper?,Fill in the blanks with some or any.,some,any,some,some,2. 由some, any, no, every 构成的复合不定代词作主语时，都作单数看待，其谓语动词用单数第三人称形式。例如： Something is wrong with my watch. Well, everyone wants to win. Nobody knows what the future will be like. There is something for everyone at Greenwoo
5、d Park.,3. 除no one 以外，其他复合不定代词都写成一个词。 4. 不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后。例如： Did anyone see something good at the cinema? For lunch, we had something very special-Malaysian yellow noodles. Do you have anything to say?,I have three pens. One is red, _ two are black. A. another B. other C. the other D. the others
6、 2. I have two sisters. One is a farmer, _ is a driver. A. other B. others C. the other D. another,Choose the right answers.,C,C,3. There is _ water left in the bottle. Would you go and get some? A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 4. There are several bottles on the desk. A. a lot of B. many C. a
7、 few D. few 5. There isnt _ in todays newspaper. A. anything interesting B. something interesting C. nothing interesting D. interesting anything,A,C,A,Fill in the blanks with the words in the box and practice the conversation.,3a,Linda: Did you do _ fun on your vacation, Alice? Alice: Yes, I did. I
8、went to Sanya. Linda: How did you like it? Alice: Well, it was my first time there, so _ was really interesting.,anyone something anything everything nothing,anything,everything,Linda: Did you go with _? Alice: Yes, I did. I went with my sister. Linda: Did you go shopping? Alice: Of course! I bought
9、 _ for my parents, but _ for myself. Linda: Why didnt you buy _ for yourself? Alice: I didnt really see _ I liked.,anyone,something,nothing,anything,anything,3b,Fill in the blanks in the e-mail message with the words in the box.,anything everything nothing everyone no one,Dear Bill, How was your vac
10、ation? Did you do _ interesting? Did _ in the family go with you? I went to a friends farm in the countryside with my family.,anything,everyone,_ was great. We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs. They were so cute! The only problem was that there was _ much to do in the evening but read. Still _ s
11、eemed to be bored. Bye for now! Mark,Everything,nothing,no one,3c,Ask your group questions about their last vacation. Then tell the class your results.,Where did go on vacation? ,stayed at home,Where did go on vacation? ,went to Sanya / the beach,Where did go on vacation? ,went shopping,Where did go
12、 on vacation? ,went to a friends farm,一般过去时,动词的过去式,1. 表示过去某个时间发 生的动作或存在的状态。 2. 表示过去经常或 反复发生的动作。,(the day before) yesterday last night / week in 1990 / just now On Sunday morning two days ago,Sentences I did my homework yesterday. I played soccer last Sunday. I cleaned my room last week. I went to th
13、e beach three years ago. I played tennis with my friends last weekend. I went to the movies three days ago.,Hewashereonlyafewminutesago. 仅仅几分钟前他还在这里。 Icamehomejustnow. 我刚回到家。 Igotupveryearlythismorning. 今天早晨我起床很早。 Hewaslateforschoolagaintoday. 今天他又迟到了。,动词过去式 的构成,规则动词 regular verbs,不规则动词 irregular ve
14、rbs,1. 动词be的变化：,was,were,2. 助动词do的变化： do did (在过去时里助动词do没有人称和数的变化) 如：Did you play soccer yesterday? Did he play soccer yesterday?,b）动词变化规则 规则变化 直接加ed：work worked looklooked playplayed 2. 以e结尾的单词，直接加d： live lived hopehoped useused,3 以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed：study studied carrycarried worryworried 4 以元音字母+y
15、结尾的，直接加ed：enjoy enjoyed playplayed 5 以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed：stop stopped planplanned,规则动词过去式词尾-ed的读音,am, iswas arewere gowent dodid havehad ecame taketook saysaid eatate seesaw getgot putput sleepslept givegave writewrote readread,动词不规则变化,/red/,buybought sitsat runran swim swam makemade feelfelt hearheard growgrew telltold knowknew findfound beginbegan bring brought standstood spendspent catchcaught teachtaught,动词不规则变化,句子构成:系动词be的过去时. am (is) was are were 陈述句：He was at home yesterday. 否定句：He wasnt at home yesterday.
