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1、五年级语法 There be 句型与 have, has There be 句型与 have, has的区别 1、there be句型与 have(has) 的区别： there be 表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。 There be 句型是客观存在的 “有”，表示在某地有某物 （或人） ，是一种存在关系。 eg：There is a book on the desk. Have/has 指的是主观上的“拥有，持有”，表示某人拥有某物，是一种所属关系。 Eg: I have a book. 2、在 there be 句型中， there 只起到引导作用，并无实
2、际意义。句中真正主语是谓语 动词 be 后面的名词。 Be 动词有人称， 数和时态的变化： 主语是单数， be 动词用 is ; 主 语是复数， be 动词用 are 。 3. 如有几件物品，be 动词根据最近be 动词的那个名词决定（就近原则）。 4、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加 not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首，肯 定回答： Yes, there is/are. 否定回答： No,there isnt/aren t. 5、some 和 any 在 there be 句型中的运用： some 用于肯定句， any 用于否定句或疑 问句。 6、and 和 or 在
3、there be 句型中的运用： and 用于肯定句， or 用于否定句或疑问句。 7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是： How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？ How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？ 8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是： Whats + 介词短语？ 练习：Fill in the blank with “have,has ”or “there is , there are” 1. I_a good father and a good mother. 2. _a telephone on the desk
4、. 3. He_a tape-recorder. 4. _a basketball in the playground. 5. She_some dresses. 6. They_a nice garden. 7. What do you_? 8. _a reading-room in the building? 9. What does Mike_? 10. _any books in the bookcase? 11. My father_a story-book. 12. _a story-book on the table. 13. _any flowers in the vase?
5、14. How many students_in the classroom? 15. My parents_some nice pictures. 16. _some soup on the table. 17. _a map of the world on the wall. 18. David_a telescope. 19. David s friends_some tents. 20. _many children on the hill. Fill in the blank with “ have, has ” 1. I_ a nice puppet. 2. He_a good f
6、riend. 3. They_ some masks. 4. We_some flowers. 5. She_ a duck. 6. My father_ a new bike. 7. Her mother_a vase. 8. Our teacher_ an English book. 9. Our teachers_a basketball. 10. Their parents_some blankets 11. Nancy_many skirts. 12. David_some jackets. 13. My friends_a football. 14. What do you_? 1
7、5. What does Mike_? 16. What do your friends_? 17. What does Helen_? 18. His brother_a basketball. 19. Her sister_a nice doll. 20. Miss Li_an English book. 改为否定句： There is some milk in the bottle. _ 填 be 动词。 There _ a book and two pens on the desk. There _ two pens and a book on the desk. Be 动词 Be 动
8、词是动词的一种，其中“am， is，are”用于一般现在时。Be 动词在句中不能单独作 谓语，多与后面的名词或形容词等构成系表结构。 Be 动词的使用口诀： 我用 am，你用 are， is 跟着他她它。单数is，复数 are。 用 be 动词填空。 1.This bed _ too soft. 2.Where _ the cakes? 3.There _ three beds and a chair in the room. 4.There _ a book and a pen on the chair. 5.My sister and I _ in the same class. 6.Tw
9、o and five _ seven. 7.There _ a lot of sheep on the farm. 8.Who _ singing in the room? Liuhua is. 9.There _ some water in the bottle. 10. He can _ a teacher. 语法及练习4 一般现在时 一般现在时基本用法介绍 一般现在时的概念 表示经常、反复发生的动作或现在存在的状态。 一般现在时的标志词： 频率副词： Always, usually, often, sometimes, 时间状语： Every 一般现在时的构成 1. be动词：主语 +b
10、e(am,is,are)+其它。如： I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2. 行为动词：主语+行为动词 (+ 其它) 。如： We study English.我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加-s 或-es 。如： Mary likes Chinese. 玛丽喜欢汉语。 一般现在时的变化 1.否定句： 有 be 动词， be 动词后 +not 有情态动词，情态动词后+not 有动词，借助动词do/does 后+not 2.一般疑问句： 有 be 动词， be 动词提前 有情态动词，情态动词提前 有动词，借助动词do/does 提前 3. 特殊疑问
11、句：特殊疑问词一般疑问句 一般现在时用法专练: 一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often _(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One. 3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. _ they _(like) the World Cup? 6. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays? 7. _ your parents _(read) newspapers
12、every day? 8. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There _(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _(like) cooking. 12. They _(have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _(do) your homework well. 15. I
13、 _(be) ill. Im staying in bed. 16. She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao _(do) not like PE. 18. The child often _(watch) TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai and Su Yang _(have) eight lessons this term. 20. What day _(be) it today? Its Saturday. 二、按照要求改写句子。 1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句 ) _ 2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) _ 3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答) _ 4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) _
