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1、1高二英语 B5U2 The United Kingdom 课文知识点学案命题人 宋艳华 徐俭刚 审核 方其丽 张重阳一、 本单元重点短语I. Warming up and Pre-reading1 由 组成 2 从北京飞往伦敦_3 首相 4 说出首都名称 _5 把英格兰分成三个主要区域 _II. Reading I1 弄清楚这个问题 2 威尔士与英格兰联合起来. _3 提起英格兰 4 分离出去并建立了自己的政府 _5.值得赞扬的是 6 在一些方面共同合作 _ 7 为了方便 8 它被大致划分为三个地区_ 9 发现大多数人居住在南部_10 很遗憾工业城市不能吸引游客_11 对词汇留下了影响 13
2、 留心观察_14 使你的旅行令人愉快并且值得_15. 一套配有家具的房子（p12）_16. 安排他们自己的婚礼（p13）_III. Reading II1 因担心时间不够 _ 2 使她高兴的是_3 在一些特殊的场合_ 4 穿着 400 年前的制服 _5 纪念已故诗人的雕像_6 有利于航海_7 跨着那条经线拍了张照_8 这似乎是件怪事 ,他竟然在伦敦生活过。_9 从原来的地方搬到另一座大楼_10 她对博物馆展出的宝物感到惊_11 为我们的祖国感到骄傲_二、 课文知识点讲解与练习（TextA:1-8; TextB: 9-11）1. Now when people refer to England
3、you find Wales included as well. (Page10)译文：_【句法分析】 find 及物动词，后可接宾语或宾语从句，有时宾语后面常需要接宾语补足语，例如：(1) The teacher found him a very good student.2(2) I found English very difficult.(3) He woke up and found him lying in hospital.【即学即用】 用 find sth. done 结构翻译下面句子第二天早上，我发现地上盖着厚厚的雪。_2. Finally the English gover
4、nment tried in the early twentieth century to form the United Kingdom by getting Ireland connected in the same peaceful way. (Page10)译文：_【句法分析】made had got sth. done 这三个短语都表示“使某事被做、请别人做某事”的意思。其中 done 是过去分词，作宾语补足语。过去分词作宾语补足语，有被动的含义。(1) We have made had got the TV repaired. (2) In cold weather, its ha
5、rd to get the car started. (3) You should have your eyes tested.注意：makehave 同 let 一样，可用作使役动词，构成 let make have sb. do sth.（使、让某人做某事）的句型。其中的 do sth 作宾语补足语。但被动语态时，不能省略 to.(4) The boss madehadlet his employees work day and night.(5) The employees were madehadlet to work day and night.但是，get sb.to do sth
6、.(使、劝某人做某事)的句型中，to do sth.作宾语补足语，to 不能省略. 如：I got him to agree to the plan. 【即学即用】1) 让我们先把活干完，然后就可以出去了。_2) 我要去理发。_3) 我无法使他赞同我。_3. This was shown to the world in a new flag called the Union Jack. (Page10)译文：_【练习】昨天我们参观了一个被称为恐龙涧的地方。_4. To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas.
7、 (Page10)译文：_【练习】约翰的确做到了守口如瓶，值得赞扬。_5. You find most of the population settled in the south. (Page10)译文：_【练习】1）莫言发现自己获奖之后家乡有了很大变化。_2）钞票丢失后，亨利发现自己被愤怒的股民（shareholder）包围了。3_6. Although, nationwide, these cities are not as large as those in China, they have world-famous football teams and some of them ev
8、en have two! (Page10)译文：_【句法分析】those 在此为代词，用于表示比较的句型中，代指前面提到的复数名词 cities。【练习】 1) The language used in advertisement differs from _ used in ordinary reading.AWhich Bwhat Cthat Dit2) There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow _？No, Id rather buy _ in the bookstore.Ait; on
9、e Bone; one Cone; it Dit; it7. It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors. (Page10)译文：_【练习】1) 真遗憾，我们一直无缘相见。_2) 建于隋代的赵州桥是世界上最早，保存最完善的石拱桥（stone arch bridge）_8. You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile. (Page10)译文：_【练习】1) 你的青岛之旅怎么样？ _2) 通过读报和看电视，我们随时了解世界上正在发生的事情。(keep sb. informed of)_3) 刚到美国时，我不能表达清楚自己的意思。 （make sb. understood）_9. It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London. (Page14)译文：_
