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1、主位的分类,主位的分类,单项主位 （概念成分）,名词词组，副词词组或介词短语,小句,复项主位,概念成分,语篇成分,人际成分,连续成分 yes, no, well, oh, now,结构成分and, yet, so, even if, however,连接成分 therefore, in other words, as far as that is concerned,情态成分 certainly, to be frank, broadly speaking,一般疑问句中的限定成分,称呼成分 John, Mrs, Jones, Ladies and gentlemen,“主题”成分,单项主位,一
2、、名词词组，副词词组或介词短语 The man in the wilderness (T) / said to me. (R) The Walrus and the Carpenter (T) / were walking close at hand. (R) 二、小句 Give that teapot away (T) / if you dont like it. (R) If winter comes (T) / can spring be far behind? (R) If winter (T) comes (R),Well but then Ann surely wouldnt th
3、e best idea (T) /be to join the group ?(R) 语篇意义：连续，结构，连接成分 人际意义： 称呼，情态，限定成分 概念意义：主题成分,无标记主位与有标记主位,当充当小句主位的成分同时充当小句的主语时，这样的主位叫做“无标记主位”(unmarked theme)，这种主位通常出现在陈述句中。 如果主位不是小句的主语，这样的主位就称为“有标记主位”(marked theme) 一般说来，如果没有特殊原因，人们往往把无标记主位用作话语的起点。但是为了强调某个成分的目的讲话者也可以选择有标记主位,陈述句,无标记主位 He dictated his will.（主语
4、） Love will come but once in a life. （主语） What the duck give to my aunt will be that teapot. （主语） 有标记主位 Last night a man was helping police enquires.（附加语） Me they blamed for it. （补语） What they could not eat that night the Queen next morning fried.（补语）,一般疑问句,无标记主位 Did he tell you where I was?（限定成分与主语
5、） Hasnt he change his name? 有标记主位 Henry kissed Helen in the park?,特殊疑问句,无标记主位 Who broke the window?（ Wh-成分） What has happened? What do you want to know? ? 有标记主位 After the party, where did you go?,感叹句,无标记主位 What a nice plant youve got! How absolutely lovely she looks tonight! 有标记主位,祈使句,无标记主位 Leave the lamp here. Dont cry about it. Lets go for a walk, shall we? 有标记主位 You just shut up, will you ? On arrival in Liverpool take a taxi to the University. For a sharper taste squeeze some lime over it.,Thank you!,
