考研英语必考核心词汇朱伟直播课堂ppt课件

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1、考研英语必考核心词汇直播课堂,主讲:朱伟,Albert Einstein: “Miracles are what happen when you get out of the way of yourself.,关于词汇记忆,“忘”“记”,关于词汇记忆,The oppressed _ freedom. A. requires B. demands C. requests Require: ask for sth. firmly Demand: the ruler sets a rule with the expectation that nobody would refute it. Reque

2、st: ask for sth. politely,非母语词汇记忆的实质: 识记 + 应用,entail,朱伟“恋练有词”,【真题例句3】1997年 Text2 【v】尊重,重视 Yet, being friendly is a virtue that many Americans value highly and expect from both neighbors and strangers. 【真题例句12】2004年Text 4 【n】 Americans today dont place a very high value on intellect.,形象记忆法,parallel 趴

3、了来哦 lel lul level 平 lullaby lull baby,形象记忆法,1、拆分联想记忆法 in no cent a.无辜的 天真无邪的 re ti cent a.沉默寡言,形象记忆法,2、谐音联想记忆法 mortal a.致命的 ponderous adj.笨重的、沉重的,文章冗长的 labor v/n.劳动 ambulence n. 救护车 jeopardize v. 冒险,形象记忆法,3、形近对比记忆法 adopt adapt adept,形象记忆法,adopt v.收养 采纳 adapt v. 1,适应 oneself to to 改编 adaptable She ad

4、apted herself to the whole new environment adept a.娴熟的 be adept at be adept at making up the excuses,Conserve conservative conservation Preserve preservative preservation Reserve reservation reservoir,形象记忆法,4、串记法 同义串记:believe hold maintain advocate set forth significant irreplaceable vital crucialcr

5、iticalunparalleledstriking 反义串记:tiny humble trivial replaceable negligible 词性变换串记: reserve v./n reservation n. reservoir n.,形象记忆法,5、生活实景记忆法 rejoice v.使高兴 safeguard safe a. 安全的 guard n/v保卫,守侯 glitter v. 发光(反射光) glare stare glow Mars, a glowing red planet,词根词缀记忆法,词根(root) : to entitle the key meaning

6、to a word The radio can _signals. A transmit B emit mit=send trans=across e=out transmit v. 投递式的发射 emit v. 发散式的发射,词根词缀记忆法,词缀(affix): 前缀(prefix): to settle the emotion of a word e- = out, im- = in / not - emigrant n.移居海外者 immigrant n.移民,移居者,词根词缀记忆法,后缀(suffix): to ascertain the words function -ate mig

7、rate to -ant migrant ( worker),Clude=close,exclude拒绝,排斥 exclusion排除 exclusive排外的,专用的 an club exclusionism n.排外主义 include 包括,包含 inclusion inclusive inclusiveness (tolerance),Clude=close,Conclude下结论 conclusion conclusive preclude防止,杜绝 pre- pro- pri- preclusion排除,阻止 preclusive除外的,妨碍的 动词clude, 名词clusion

8、, 形容词clusive,Clude=close,clos=clus=close Closet n.壁橱,秘密会谈的、储藏物品的小房间 Water Closet = WC vt.把 引进密室会谈 a.私下的,隐秘的 a closet discussion,Clude=close,disclose vt.揭露,泄露,透露 enclose vt.围住,包住;附入,把 装入信封 envelop enclosure n.(四周有篱笆、围墙的)围场 附件 attachment (have an to = be fond of) attach to attach importance to intelle

9、ctuals,Gress=go,Progress=pro(forward)+gress(go)“进步” make progress 进步 Regress=re(back)+gress(go)“退步,退回” regression recession/depression give sb. easy access to,Gress=go,congress=con(together)+gress(go)“1、代表大会 2、Congress美国国会” egress=e(out)+gress(go)走出去,所以是“出口”的意思 ingress=in(in)+gress(go)走进来,所以是“入口”的意思

10、,Gress=go,progressive a.进步的,先进的,前进的 aggress=ag(to)+gress(go)“进攻,侵略”,Gress=go,aggression=ag(to)+gress(go)+ion“进攻,侵略” aggressive=ag(to)+gress(go)+ive“1、侵略的,好斗的2、敢作敢为的,有进取心的”,Duc duct duce=lead,produce product by-product n.副产品 Side effect,Duc duct duce=lead,reproduce v.生殖;翻版;繁殖;复制,仿造 Reproductive ferti

11、le fertility infertility productive a.1、生产(性)的,能产的,多产的,富饶的2、富有成效的 productivity n.生产率,生产力,Duc duct duce=lead,conduct v.1、引导,带领;2、处理,管理;3、指挥(乐队);4传导,传(热,电等)5、(oneself)表现 conduct n.举止,行为;管理(方式),实施(方式),Duc duct duce=lead,conductor n.领队,指挥,列车长,售票员。导体 conductivity n.传导性,传导率 semiconductor n.半导体,Duc duct du

12、ce=lead,deduce v.(from)演绎,推断 what do you deduce from these facts? deduct vt. 扣除, 演绎 Dont forget to deduct travel expenses.,Duc duct duce=lead,induce v.引诱,劝使;引起,导致;感应 induction n.感应,感应现象 inducement 诱因 reduce v.1、减少 缩小2、使降级,使沦落3、迫使4、还原 reduction n.1、减少,缩小;2、下降,降低3、还原,Duc duct duce=lead,seduce v.勾引 tem

13、pt temptation observe obsess seduction Eg: It means not only the attraction but the seduction sedulous diligent,Duc duct duce=lead,disturb打扰 perturb烦忧 turb=搅动 stir swirl irreasonable irrational “Friends” When you are singing over there, I just want to put my fingers into my eyes to my brain and swir

14、l it around. turbine /ai/ n.透平机,涡轮机,Duc duct duce=lead,turbulent a.狂暴的,汹涌的;骚动的,动荡的,混乱的 weve encountered some turbulence, please keep your seatbelt fastened turbulent weather狂暴的天气 turbulent crowd骚动的人群 turbulent period动荡的时期,Duc duct duce=lead,disturbance n.1、骚乱,扰乱 riot;2、扰乱,打扰;3、心神不安,烦恼,Duc duct duce=

15、lead,perturb vt.使心烦意乱,搅乱 per=fully,through 完完全全 perfect=per+fect(do),从头到尾做的很好,“完美的” Permeate v. Penetrate v. penetrative,pose = put,Pose v.造成(困难等);提出(问题等),陈述(观点等);摆姿势;假装,冒充 Pose ones perception to the cosmetics industry n.姿势,样子 Posture n.1、姿势,姿态;2、看法,态度 vi. 摆出姿势,装模作样,pose = put,compose v.作曲,作图,写作,合成

16、;组成,构成 be composed of 由 组成 Be comprised of composer 作曲家,pose = put,composite a.混合成的,综合成的 n.合成物,复合材料 composition n.1、构成,组成,成分2、作文,作品,乐曲3、创作,作曲4、结构,布局 Integrate integration integrity loyalty,pose = put,Decompose v.分解 dilute Expose v.1、(to)使暴露;2、揭露; 3、使曝光;4、陈列 Our skin is exposed to the sunshine. Be exposed to 暴露在 下;使处于 作用(影响)之下。 SH Expo. Exposition exhibition display,pose = put,Exposure n.1、暴露,2、揭露;3、暴光 exposure to 受到 作用(或

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