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1、【奥鹏】-北京语言大学20秋阅读（II）作业4试卷总分:100 得分:100第1题,Two basic models of parental influence emerge from all this competition and variety,however.One, loosely based on Freudian ideas,has presented an image of the vulnerable child:children are sensitive beings,easily damaged not only by traumatic events and emot
2、ional stress,but also by overdoses of affection.The 2nd model is that of the behaviorists,whose intellectual ancestors,the empiricist philosophers,described the childs mind as a tabula rasa,or blank slate.The behaviorist model of child-rearing is based on the view that the child is malleable,and par
3、ents are therefore cast in the role of Pygmalions who can shape their children however they wish.Give me a dozen healthy infants,well-formed,and my own specified world to bring them up in,wrote J.B.Watson,the father of modern behaviorism,and Ill guarantee to take any one at random and train him to b
4、e any type of specialist I might-doctor,lawyer,artist,merchant,chief, and yes,even beggar man and thief!The image of the vulnerable child calls for gentle parents who are sensitive to their childs inner-most thoughts and feelings in order to protect him from trauma.The image of the malleable child r
5、equires stem parents who coolly follow the dictates of their own explicit training procedures:only the early eradication of bad habits in eating,sleeping,crying,can fend off permanent maladjustments. 问题： According to the behaviorist model of child-rearing,parents ( )A、shouldnt give overdoses of affe
6、ctionB、should know that children are sensitiveC、can train their children to be any type of people they likeD、should be gentle to their children正确答案:第2题,She knew she sounded old and (crabby).A、angryB、coarseC、dullD、irritable正确答案:D第3题,Two basic models of parental influence emerge from all this competit
7、ion and variety,however.One, loosely based on Freudian ideas,has presented an image of the vulnerable child:children are sensitive beings,easily damaged not only by traumatic events and emotional stress,but also by overdoses of affection.The 2nd model is that of the behaviorists,whose intellectual a
8、ncestors,the empiricist philosophers,described the childs mind as a tabula rasa,or blank slate.The behaviorist model of child-rearing is based on the view that the child is malleable,and parents are therefore cast in the role of Pygmalions who can shape their children however they wish.Give me a doz
9、en healthy infants,well-formed,and my own specified world to bring them up in,wrote J.B.Watson,the father of modern behaviorism,and Ill guarantee to take any one at random and train him to be any type of specialist I might-doctor,lawyer,artist,merchant,chief, and yes,even beggar man and thief!The im
10、age of the vulnerable child calls for gentle parents who are sensitive to their childs inner-most thoughts and feelings in order to protect him from trauma.The image of the malleable child requires stem parents who coolly follow the dictates of their own explicit training procedures:only the early e
11、radication of bad habits in eating,sleeping,crying,can fend off permanent maladjustments. 问题： A good title for the above passage is ( )A、Two Models of ParentingB、Two child imagesC、The role of PygmalionsD、J.B.Watson and his modern behaviorism正确答案:第4题,And there were (suites) available,if she could sta
12、nd living in an apartment without a yard or garden.A、sets of roomsB、sets of hutsC、places suitableD、places needed正确答案:A第5题,Curiosity (gripped) me.A、surprisedB、disappointedC、got rid ofD、took hold of正确答案:D第6题,But,watching through the window as Tim hurried through the (downpour) from pig barn to cattle
13、shed,she knew the answer.A、stream of waterB、heavy fall of rainC、narrow pathD、big expanse正确答案:B第7题,Yet when their daytime alertness was tested later on, more than 80% were not (optimally) alert.A、best possiblyB、actuallyC、enoughD、really正确答案:A第8题,While I was working as a child psychologist,a principal
14、phoned me.Im baffled,he said.A child has written an essay called The Properties of the Nucleus.His teacher cant understand it.Neither can I.I went to the school and met Mark,an eight-year-old with ginger hair and freckles.He looked like a very ordinary boy to me.I proceeded with the intelligence tes
15、t.What is Mars?I asked.Most children his age say,A chocolate bar.He described the planet in detail.He quickly completed the tests,including a math test for much older children.Then he looked at me as if to say:Cant you come up with something more difficult?I had seen gifted children before,but this
16、boy was off the mapas far as assessing his IQ was concerned.Marks principle and arranged for Mark to be tutored by a science teacher.But in many ways he was just a normal child.We wanted him to be socially adjusted as well as intellectually outstanding.So we also encouraged him to join the Club Scouts and we kept
