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1、V-ing形式作表语、定语和宾语补足语,V-ing形式作表语,1. 表抽象性、经常性、一般性的动作，可与主语互换位置。,One of his bad habits is smoking while having dinner.,Smoking while having dinner is one of his bad habits.,注：不定式(to do)亦可作表语，但不定式侧重某次具体的动作。,Her job is _ (nurse) patients in the hospital; but this weekend her task is _ (look after) her gran
2、ny.,nursing,to look after,V-ing形式作表语,2.使人产生某种情绪或感觉的使动词，如disappoint, amuse, astonish, interest, frighten, puzzle, surprise, move, excite, bore, confuse等，V-ing表示“令人的”, 而V-ed表示“(人)感到的”。,I dont think her joke is amusing at all.,The film we saw last night was very moving.,I am not amused at her joke at a
3、ll.,We were moved at the film we saw lat night.,V-ing形式作定语,1. 表示修饰名词的属性、作用或用途。,the reading/dinning/waiting room,washing/bathing/drinking water,2. 使动词的V-ing作定语，表示修饰名词的性质、特点。,The speech is boring.,This/It is a boring speech.,表语,定语,V-ing形式作定语,3. 表示所修饰名词的动作或状态，相当于一个定语从句。,Watch out for the rolling stone.
4、,They lived in a house facing the sea.,Watch out for the stone which is rolling.,They lived in a house which faces the sea.,V-ing形式作定语,注：V-ing形式的完成时不可作限制性的后置定语。形容词、副词、介词短语作后置定语，前面无需加being。,Do you know the man having picked up a wallet?,Do you know the man who has picked up a wallet?,Anyone being out
5、side school shall get punished.,Anyone outside school shall get punished.,Anyone who is outside school shall get punished.,V-ing形式作宾语补足语,主要用于以下两类动词后作宾语补足语。 1. 感官动词：see, hear, feel, smell, watch, find, listen to, look at, notice, observe, + V-ing表示动作正在进行。,Suddenly we heard someone knocking gently on
6、the window.,I noticed a stranger sliding into the managers office.,V-ing形式作宾语补足语,1. 感官动词： 注：感官动词+ doing (正在进行) (to) do (动作的全过程) done (动作的被动、完成),I saw a boy getting on the bus.,I saw a boy get on the bus.,I saw a boy beaten by his father.,V-ing形式作宾语补足语,主要用于以下两类动词后作宾语补足语。 2. 使役动词：have, set, keep, leav
7、e, get+ V-ing表示处于某种状态或持续干某事。,Im sorry to have kept you waiting.,Its not difficult to get him talking - the problem is how to stop him.,V-ing形式作宾语补足语,2. 使役动词： 注：使役动词+ doing to do (去做/完成一件事) done (动作的被动、完成),He left the little girl to find her own way home.,Never leave children playing near water by themselves.,I will have my computer repaired.,
