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1、四级翻译抢分班 北京新东方学校 石雷鹏,石雷鹏： TOEFL、IELTS、 考研、 四六级写作,四级翻译命题形式,时间5分钟，5道题全部为汉译英，占5%，共36分。 在答题卡2上作答。 句长为15至30个词，其中有部分英语词汇给出,需添入的部分也只有3到8个单词，考生只需按照英文句子意思把汉语部分翻译成英文。,四级翻译考点,1. 固定搭配（词汇） 2. 核心语法,1. 固定搭配(大纲样题),例1：By contrast, American mothers were more likely _ (把孩子的成功归因于) natural talent.,四级英语翻译评分细则,1整体内容和语言均正确，
2、满分。 2结构正确，但整体意思不确切、信息不全或用词不当，得一半分值。 3整体意思正确但语言有错误，得一半分值。 4整体意思完全错误，即使结构正确也不得分。 5大小写错误及标点符号忽略不计。,该题目有两个固定搭配考点： 1)be likely to do sth ; 2) oweto /attributeto 答案：to attribute/ owe their childrens success to,2. 核心语法,被动、从句知识（名从、状从、定从）、倒装结构、虚拟语气、比较结构、强调结构、非谓语动词,2. 核心语法考点：例1,2010-6 90It is suggested that t
3、he air conditioner _(要安装在窗户旁).,【考点剖析】,本题是典型的语法题目。重点考查考生对虚拟语气和被动的掌握。 (should) be fixed/installed by the window,例2：(大纲样题),2. Not only _ (他向我收费过高), but he didnt do a good repair job either. did he charge me too much did he overcharge me,四级翻译原则：切忌逐字翻译,2007-6 5. Please come here at ten tomorrow morning _
4、 (如果你方便的话).,本题主要考查if 引导的条件状语从句或固定搭配， “你方便的话” If it is convenient for you at your convenience,关注三方面：人称、单复数、动词（时态、语态、语气）,成功破解四级汉译英,解题流程： 第一步：浏览句子、判定考点 第二步：判定动词、切块组合,切块组合,以动词为切入点；先翻译主谓宾、后翻译定状补，切块对应翻译，重新组合。动词注意时态，名词注意单复数。,语法考点：1.被动,2006-06 91.Though a skilled worker, _(他被公司解雇了) last week because of the
5、economic crisis.,第一步：由Though a skilled worker, last week because of the economic crisis.可以推出，划线处应该补全完整主句，时态由last week确定为一般过去时态。,第二步：1.切块翻译： “解雇”= be fired(注意被动)； “他”=he； “公司”=company,2.重新组合： 正确答案：he was fired by the company fire dismiss,2008-06 87. Our efforts will pay off if the results of the rese
6、arch _ (能应用于新技术的开发).,考点：固定搭配和被动语态 “apply to” can be applied to the development of the new technology,2008-12 91.the anti-virus agent was not known _(直到一名医生偶然发现了它),答案： until it was accidentally found/discovered by a doctor until a doctor found it by chance,2010-6 90It is suggested that the air condit
7、ioner _(要安装在窗户旁). (should) be fixed/installed by the window,2010-12 88. The magnificent museum _(据说建成于) about a hundred years ago. 【结构分析】 主语为the significant museum， 谓语 （据说建成于） about a hundred years ago为时间状语。,【考点】 被动语态: 主语museum与动词build之间为被动关系; 且bulid这一动作发生在过去。 据说 be said to；be said to+ 动词不定式的完成时，表示不
8、定式表示的动作已经完成。 【答案】：is said to have been built,语法考点：2.定语从句,定从翻译步骤： a.写出正确简单句，并确定中心话题(名词) b.中心话题后加入定从，关系词： who/ whose / which / where / when；若关系词在从句中做宾语，可省略。,Eg: 他是个从来不听磁带的人。 两步： a. He is a _. b. He is a man who never listens to any tapes.,2007-06 88. The prevention and treatment of AIDS is _ (我们可以合作的领
9、域).,第一步：浏览句子，判定考点：定语从句 第二步：1. 补充完成主句，注意单复数 . the field, 2. 完成定语从句写作：判定动词, 切块翻译,答案： the field where we can cooperate 或者：the field in which we can cooperate,请暂停完成以下练习：,87.Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems (他们至今还没有答案) 90. _ (与我成长的地方相比), this town is more prosperous an
10、d exciting. 91. They requested that _(我借的书还回图书馆) by next Friday.,2008-12： 87.Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems (他们至今还没有答案) that they havent found answers to to which they still have no answers,2008-6： 90. _ (与我成长的地方相比), this town is more prosperous and exciting. Co
11、mpared with the place where I grew up,2010-12,91. They requested that _(我借的书还回图书馆) by next Friday. books I borrowed should be returned to the library,I should return books I borrowed to the library,定从考点强化练习：,1. What he objects to is the bureaucracy, _.(这种情况正在不断滋长) 2. We felt very disappointed after
12、the show,_.(因为很多应该参加演出的名演员没有来),1. What he objects to is the bureaucracy, _. (这种情况正在不断滋长) which is on the increase. Which is increasing,2. We felt very disappointed after the show,_.(因为很多应该参加演出的名演员没有来) as many famous stars who should have appeared did not come.,语法考点：3.名词性从句,a.宾语从句 b.主语从句 c. 表语从句 d. 同
13、位语从句,a.宾从,从句在主句中充当动词、介词或形容词的宾语：由that/what/who/whether/where/which 等引导 2007-12 91. Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life_（是用他们能够借到多少来衡量的），not how much they can earn.,衡量：measure 答案：is measured by how much can they borrow. is measured by how much they can borrow.,2. Color and sex are
14、 not relevant to _(一个人是否适合这个职位) 答案2. whether a person is suitable for the job,请暂停完成练习： 82.How long does a jacket like this last me? (这要看你多长时间穿一次) 2. Color and sex are not relevant to _(一个人是否适合这个职位),2. Color and sex are not relevant to _(一个人是否适合这个职位) 答案：2. whether a person is suitable for the job,200
15、9年12月：cet-6 82.How long does a jacket like this last me? (这要看你多长时间穿一次) 答案： It depends on how often you wear it,b.主语从句,2008-12： 88. (大多数父母所关心的) is providing the best education possible for their children.,所字结构= what从句（what在从句中作宾语） What most parents are concerned about,2009-06 90. (很多人所没有意识到的) is that Simon is a lover of sports. and football in particular.,90. What many people dont realize,使字结构= what 从句（what在从句中做主语） 写作常用句式： I th
