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1、Unit 1,How do you study for a test ?,九年级人教新目标,Section A,Warming up,Her English is very good. Do you know how she studies English? She studies English by ,She learns English by working with friends.,She learns English by making flashcards.,He learns English by reading the textbook. .学.科.网,He learns E
2、nglish by making vocabulary lists.,He learns English by listening to tapes.,He learns English by asking the teacher for help.,He learns English by watching TV. .学.科.网,She learns English by practicing with foreigners.,1a Check () the ways you study for an English test.,by working with friends by maki
3、ng flashcards by reading the textbook by making vocabulary lists by listening to tapes by asking the teacher for help,by是个很常用的介词（有时也用作副词）， 在初中英语中的用法有以下几种： (1) 意为“在旁”、“靠近”。如： 他们在湖边画画。 They are drawing by the lake. (2) 意为“不迟于”、“到时为止”。如： 他在晚饭前会好的。 He will be all right by supper time.,(3) 表示方法、手段，可译作“靠”
4、、“用” 、 “凭借”、“通过”、“乘坐”等。如： 猴子用尾巴吊在树上。 The monkey was hanging from the tree by his tail. (4) 用于被动句中，表示行为主体，常译 作“被”、“由”等。如： 许多人讲英语。 English is spoken by many people.,(5) 组成其它短语: 1) by the way : 意为“顺便说”、“顺便问一 下”，常做插入语。如： 顺便问一下，李丽在哪儿？ By the way, wheres Lily? 2) by oneself : 意为“单独”、“自己”。如： 我不能把她单独留下。 I c
5、ant leave her by herself.,3) by and by : 意为“不久以后”、“不一会 儿”。如： 不久以后，越来越多的人开始学英语了。 By and by, more and more people began to study English. .学.科.网,How do they study for a test?,_ 1. Mei,_ 2. Pierre,_ 3. Antonio,a,c,b,1b Listen.,By making flashcards.,How does she study for a test?,By asking the teacher f
6、or help.,How does he study for a test?,By listening to tapes.,How does he study for a test?,A: How do you study for a test? B: I study by working with a group.,Ask your partner how he or she studies for a test.,1c Pairwork,2a Listen and answer.,What they are doing? They are having a meeting. 2. They
7、 are studying English. .学.科.网 3. They are studying together.,1. _ Do you learn English by watching English-language videos? 2. _ Do you ever practice conversations with friends? 3. _ What about listening to tapes?,Check( ) the questions you hear.,4. _ What about reading aloud to practice pronunciati
8、on? 5. _ Have you ever studied with a group?,1. 2. 3. 4.,d,b,c,a,2b Listen again, Match each question above with an answer below.,a. Yes, I have. Ive learned a lot that way. b. Oh, yes. It improves my speaking skills. c. I do that sometimes. I think it helps. d. No. Its too hard to understand the vo
9、ices.,Its too hard to understand the voices.,“too + 形容词/副词 + to + 动词原形”结构，意为“太而不能”，该句型用于肯定句，但表示否定的意义。,He is too young to go to school. 他太小了，不能去上学。,tooto前面有never，not，only，but等词时，或出现too not to do的双重否定时，否定词与不定式中的否定意义结合起来构成了肯定意义。,Its never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。,A: Have you ever studied with a group
10、? B: Ive learned a lot that way.,2c Pairwork Make conversations using the information from 2a and 2b.,Have you ever,read English magazines,Have you ever,worked with friends,Have you ever,listened to English speeches,现在完成时的谓语形式 have/has + 过去分词 I have lived here since I was born. 我一出生就生活在这里。,现在完成时,2.
11、现在完成时的意义 强调过去动作对现在造成的影响和结果。 I have lost my keys. I cant find them anywhere. 表示某种动作或状态从过去某时开始，一直持续到现在，而且还持续了一段时间。 I have lived here since I was born.,3. 现在完成时的一般疑问句的构成 直接将have/has提到主语之前构成。 They have finished the job already. Have they finished the job yet? 他们还没有完成这项工作吗？ 4. 现在完成时的否定句的构成 直接在have/has之后加
12、not构成。 They havent finished the job yet. 他们尚未完成该项工作。,中考链接,【2011福建泉州】1. Dad, I _ the station for minutes, but nobody came to meet me. Dont worry. Ill go to meet you soon. A. arrived at B. have been at C. will reach 【2011云南八市】2. _ you ever _ Dali? Never. But I am going there this vacation. A. Dogo to
13、B. Havebeen to C. Havegone to D. Willgo to,B,B,【2011北京】3. My aunt is a writer. She _ more than ten books since 1980. writes B. wrote C. has written D. will write 【2011广东清远】4. Echo _ for half a month. Shell come back in two months. left B. leave C. has left D. has been away 【2011广西百色】5. The Smiths ca
14、me to Shanghai in 2008, they _ there for three years since then. live B. lived C. have lived D. will live,C,D,C,For more exercises, click here.,1. “How” questions How引导的特殊疑问句有多种用法 1) how 用在问候语中。如： How do you do? (你好！) 这是初次见面时 的问候语, 答语也用 How do you do?,Grammar Focus,3). how 用来询问做事的方式或手段，意为 “怎样”。如：,-H
15、ow do you study for a test? -I study by making flashcards.,2). How 用来询问身体健康状况, 意为“怎么样”。如： -How is your mother? -She is very well.,3a Read the article and complete the chart.,memorizing the words of pop songs,reading English magazines,watching English movies,studying grammar,having conversations with
16、 friends,joining the English club at school,specific adj. 明确的;详细而精确的,Memorize (memorizing) v. 记忆;背诵,grammar n.语法;语法规则,differently adv.不同地;有区别地,frustrate v.使失望;使沮丧;使厌烦 frustrating adj.令人沮丧的;令人失望的,quickly adv.快地;迅速地,add v.又说;继续说,not at all 根本(不);全然(不),excited adj.激动的;兴奋的 get excited about 对感到兴奋,end up 结束;告终,请根据课文内容判断下列句子的正(T)误(F): ( )1. Many students thought the
