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1、高考资源网() 您身边的高考专家 版权所有高考资源网- 1 -专题 7定语从句考点 1as 引导定语从句真题解密_ is often the case with children,Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.(2013陕西,16)AIt BThatCWhat DAs答案D解析 句意为:就像其他小孩子的情况一 样,医生到达 时 Amy 好多了。as is often the case 通常就是这样,此处 as 引导非限制性定语从句,用来代替后面整个主句的内容。变式训练(1)There is no simple answer,_is
2、often the case in science. (2013山东,31)Aas Bthat Cwhen Dwhere答案A解析考查定语从句as 引 导的非限制性定语从句。as 引导非限制性定语从句,可以指代前面提到的整句话。所以答案为 A 项。(2)A computer is so useful a machine _ we can use everywhere.Athat BwhichCas Dwhat答案C解析定语从句中动词 use 缺少 宾语,且先行词前有 so,故应选择 as 引导定语从句,构成so.as.。知识生成1as 通常引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为整个主句。2as 引导非
3、限制性定语从句时,主句中往往有 such,the same,as,so 等词。3注意:such/so.that.(that 引导结果状语从句)和 such/so.as.(as 引导定语从句)的区别。He is such a good boy that we all like him.他是那么好的一个男孩,我们都喜欢他。He is such a good boy as we all like.他那么好我们都喜欢。高考资源网() 您身边的高考专家 版权所有高考资源网- 2 -考点 2where 引导定语从句真题解密Sales director is a position _ communicati
4、on ability is just as important as sales skills.(2012重庆,29)Awhich BthatCwhen Dwhere答案D解析句意为:导购员是一个沟通能力和销售能力同样重要的职位。分析题干可知 a position后是一个定语从句,而该从句的引 导词在从句中作地点状 语,故 选 D 项。在定 语从句中,当position,point,case,stage,situation 等表示抽象地点的名词充当先行词时,若定语从句中缺少状语,则用 where 来引导定语从句。变式训练Its helpful to put children in a situ
5、ation _ they can see themselves differently.Athat BwhenCwhich Dwhere答案D解析考查定语从句。先行词 是 situation,其后是一个宾语从句,引导词在从句中做地点状语,用关系副词 where,故选 D 项。知识生成当先行词为 position,case,point,stage,situation,condition 等,且定语从句中不缺少主要成分时,常用 where 引导定语从句,此时 where 相当于 under which,from which,意为“在这种情况下,从中” 。一些不是明显表示地点的名词作先行词时,也常用
6、 where引导定语从句。如:He wrote a letter where he explained what had happened in the accident.(2013江西,33)他写了一封信,在信中,他解释了这起故事发生的事情。Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment where they live.(2013四川,9)现在人们更加关注他们生活的环境。Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity where sight mat
7、ters more than hearing.那些成功的盲人舞蹈家认为舞蹈是一项视觉比听觉更为重要的活动。考点 3“介词when 或 where”引导定语从句真题解密The book was written in 1946,_ the education system has witnessed great changes.高考资源网() 您身边的高考专家 版权所有高考资源网- 3 -(2007山东,35)Awhen Bduring whichCsince then Dsince when答案D解析since whensince 1946 ,此 处用 since 来连接两个句子,其主句要用现在
8、完成时态。变式训练I climbed up to the top of the tower with my friend,_ we enjoyed a splendid view of the city.Awhere BwhichCfrom where Din which答案C解析from wherefrom the top of the tower,符合上下文 逻辑 关系。知识生成关系副词 when,where 前可加介词 since,from 等引导定语从句。Two years ago I bought a packet of your razor blades,since when I
9、have used no others.两年前我买了一包你们的剃须刀片,从那以后我再没用过别的。China is the birth place of kites,from where kite flying spread to Japan,Korea ,Thailand and India.中国是风筝的故乡,从那里风筝传到日本、朝鲜、泰国和印度。考点 4which 引导非限制性定语从句真题解密We have launched another manmade satellite,_is announced in todays newspaper.(2013天津,6)Athat Bwhich C
10、who Dwhat答案B解析 考查非限制性定语从句。which 在此引导非限制性定语从句,指代前面整个句子。that 不能引导非限制性定语从句;who 指代前面句子中表示人的词;what 不引导定语从句。变式训练Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012,_made one of the Chinese peoples longheld dreams come true. (2013安徽,29)Ait Bthat Cwhat Dwhich答案D解析考查定语从句的引导词。句意为:莫言获得 2012 年诺贝尔文学奖,这件事使中
11、国人民长久以来的一个梦想得以实现。which 引导非限制性定语从句,指代逗号前的全部内容。高考资源网() 您身边的高考专家 版权所有高考资源网- 4 -知识生成which 引导非限制性定语从句,修饰整个主句时,从句要放在主句后。which 在从句中作实义动词的主语时,不能用 as 代替。如果主从句语义不一致,要用 which 引导定语从句,如:He came at last,which we didnt expect.他最终来了,这是我们所没想到的。考点 5“名词/代词/ 数词等ofwhich/whom ”引导定语从句真题解密The children,_ had played the whol
12、e day long,were worn out. (2013浙江,5)Aall of what Ball of whichCall of them Dall of whom答案D解析考查定语从句。先行词为 children,故排除 A、B 两 项;all of them 不能引导定语从句。D项中 whom 为关系代词,指代前面的 children,故答案 为 D 项。变式训练John invited about 40 people to his wedding,most of _ are family members.(2013重庆,24)A them BthatCwhich Dwhom答案
13、D解析 考查定语从句。句意为:约翰邀请了大约 40 人参加他的婚礼,其中大多数是他的家人。前后句之间用逗号隔开了,故答案不可能是 A 项;that 不引导非限制性定语从句;先行词是 40 people,指人,故用关系代词 whom。知识生成介词 of 表示整体和部分的关系, of 前边会出现复杂的形式,常见的有 “some/several/a few/a little/many/more/most/the larger/the biggest/half/many 等ofwhich/whom”形式。做题时如果不好理解,可将关系代词换成先行词,则句子结构和意义就比较明显了。考点 6区分定语从句和并列句真题解密Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a Tshirt,_ is a stupid thing to do in such weather. (2011大纲全国,7)Athis BthatCwhat Dwhich高考资源网() 您身边的高考专家