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1、Section Introduction& ReadingLanguage Points课前 自主预习.重点单词1abandon Ato have or give a view from above2drown Bto save or set free from harm，danger or loss3lastCto damage the body of sb.4occupy Dto continue existing or happening5eventually Eto express very strong disapproval of sb./sth.6woundFto enter a
2、 place in a large group and take control of it7shocked Gat the end of a process or period of time8overlook Hto die by being under water too long and unable to breathe9condemnIto leave someone when you should stay with him and look after him10rescueJvery surprised and upset by something bad that happ
3、ens unexpectedly答案：1.I2.H3.D4.F5.G6.C7.J8.A9.E10.B.重点短语1_ 同时2_ 发生3_ 一度；在某一时刻4_ 向宣战5_ 参加6_ 下(车、船等)7_ 取得重大突破(进展)8_ 停下来让某人搭车(船等)；救起9_ 结果，因此10_ 位于，坐落在at the same timetake placeat one pointdeclare war ontake part inget offmake a breakthroughpick upas a resultbe situated on .重点句型1教材原句：The operation was ex
4、tremely dangerous and many soldiers were killed before they even got off the boats.这次登陆行动异常危险，很多士兵还没来得及下船就牺牲了。佳句诵读：Time passed quickly and three months went by _ I knew it.时间过得很快，不知不觉已经度过了三个月。before2教材原句：The survivors lay on the beach，exhausted and shocked. 死里逃生的战士们躺在沙滩上，疲惫不堪，心有余悸。佳句诵读：After a whole
5、 days heavy work，the old worker returned home，_.干了一天的重活，那位工人回到家，又累又饿。tired and hungry3教材原句：After an hour and fortyfive minutes，six of the survivors tried to climb up the cliff to get off the beach.Four were too exhausted to reach the top.一小时四十五分钟后，六位幸存的战士试图爬上悬崖以离开海滩。其中四名战士由于筋疲力尽未能攀上顶端。佳句诵读：Hearing t
6、he news of his being admitted to Beijing University，he was _ excited _ go to sleep.听到被北大录取的消息，他非常激动，久久不能入眠。totoo课内 研析探究declare war on.向宣战(教材原句P72)In September 1939，Britain declared war on Germany after Germany invaded Poland.1939年9月，英国在德国入侵波兰后向德国宣战。The country had no other choice but to declare war
7、on their enemy.这个国家没有其他选择，不得不向他们的敌人宣战。declare for/against表示赞成/反对declare sb./sth.(to be).宣布某人/某事为declare.open宣布开幕He declared against the plan at the meeting，which was beyond our imagination.他在会议上反对这项计划，这超出了我们的想像。The moment the 28th Olympic Games were declared open，the whole world cheered.28届奥运会一宣布开幕，
8、全世界欢呼起来。last vt.持续，足够维持；adj.最后的，最不可能的；adv.最后，上一次；n.最后的人或物(教材原句P72)The war，which lasted until 1945，is known as the Second World War.这场持续到1945年的战争就是第二次世界大战。注意下列句中last的含义The hot weather lasted until the end of September.持续He would be the last man to do such foolish things.最不可能的You seem to have gained a
9、 lot in weight since I last saw you.上一次Shes always the first to arrive and the last to leave.最后的人at last最后；最终last but one倒数第二个last but not least最后但同样重要的是At last the climbers succeeded in conquering the difficult mountain.登山队员们终于成功地征服了这座难以攀登的山峰。And last but not least there is the question of adequate
10、 funding.最后但同样重要的是要有足够的资金的问题。occupy v占领，占据(教材原句P72)During the war，Germany occupied many countries，including France.在战争中，德国占领了包括法国在内的许多国家。(1)occupy sb./oneself in doing/with sth. be occupied in doing/with sth.忙于做某事occupy sb./oneself with sth. be occupied with sth.忙于某事(2)occupation n居住；占据；工作；职业occupat
11、ional adj.职业的All the students in our class occupied themselves in studying for the coming examination. All the students in our class were occupied in studying for the coming examination.我班所有的学生都忙着准备即将到来的考试。He occupies himself with routine office tasks every day.He is occupied with routine office tas
12、ks every day.他每天忙于办公室的日常工作。May I have your address，telephone number，age and occupation，please?请告诉我您的地址、电话号码、年龄、职业，好吗？abandon v放弃，抛弃；n.放任，放松(教材原句P72)The situation at Omaha Beach was so bad that the US army commanders thought about abandoning the invasion.奥马哈海滩的形势非常严峻，以至于美军指挥官都考虑放弃进攻了。The game had to
13、be abandoned because of the heavy rain.由于大雨，比赛不得不中止。As a student，you shouldnt abandon yourself to Internet games.作为一名学生，你不应该迷恋网络游戏。They were so excited that they jumped and shouted with abandon.他们极为兴奋，尽情地跳啊叫啊。The old couple have brought up three abandoned children.这对老夫妻抚养了三个被遗弃的孩子。pick up搭载；拾起，捡起；偶然
14、学会；接收(信号)；好转，增强(教材原句P73)Twenty men fell into the water and were picked up by other boats.20名战士落水后被其他船只上的人救起。注意下列句中pick up的含义The taxi stopped to pick up the person waiting there.搭载When living in England，he picked up some English.偶然学会She was ill for a long time but is picking up now.恢复，好转He picked up
15、a wallet when crossing the street.拾起We were able to pick up the BBC World Service.收听，接收Here are some magazines.You can pick out those you want.这里有一些杂志，你可以挑出你要的。pick out挑选，认出condemn v责难，谴责；判罪；迫使接受困境(教材原句P73)Age shall not weary them，nor the years condemn.年华不能使他们厌倦；岁月也不会让他们愧疚。(1)condemn sb.for因而责备某人(2)
16、condemn.as指责为(3)condemn sb.to death判处某人死刑(4)condemn sb.to do sth.某人注定要做某事She knew that society will condemn her for leaving her children.她知道社会会因她离弃自己的孩子而谴责她。Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it.忘记过去的人注定会重蹈覆辙。As was expected，Li Tianyi was condemned/sentenced to ten years in p
17、rison.正如所预料的一样，李天一被判处十年徒刑。rescue vt.& n营救，拯救(教材原句P73).most of the men were rescued from the water.大多数人被从水中救了上来。rescue sb.from从中救出某人go/come to sb.s rescue进行援救，营救某人He dived from the bridge and rescued the drowning child.他从桥上跳入水中，救起溺水的孩子。The fireman rescued three children from the burning building.这名消防
18、队员从失火的建筑物内救出了三个孩子。A wealthy sponsor came to our rescue with a generous donation.一位富有的赞助人慷慨捐赠来解救我们。.单句语法填空1They were trying every possible means_ (rescue) the miners trapped underground.答案：to rescue2She knew that society would condemn her_ leaving her children.答案：for3The heartless man_(abandon) his d
19、isabled wife and ran away with all their money.答案：abandoned4_(occupy) herself with routine office tasks，she had no time to attend to her children.答案：Occupying5_(occupy) with her children，Mrs White cant go shopping with us.答案：Occupied6He acted like a_(drown) man trying to grasp at a straw.答案：drowning
20、.完成句子1她弟弟死后，她完全陷入了悲痛。After her brother died，she _grief.答案：abandoned herself to 2这个城市因它的高犯罪率而受到谴责。The city is_its high crime rate.答案：condemned for3派出了救生艇去营救沉船上的船员。The lifeboat was sent out to_the sinking ship.答案：rescue the sailors from 4山区的人民已宣布向贫穷开战。The people in the mountainous areas have_ poverty.
21、答案：declared war onThe operation was extremely dangerous and many soldiers were killed before they even got off the boats.这次登陆行动异常危险，很多士兵还没来得及下船就牺牲了。连词before的基本含义是“在之前”，又可以根据不同语境灵活翻译成“还未就；不到就；还没来得及就”等。Our son has grown up before we knew it.不知不觉我们的儿子已经长大了。名师指津：before引导时间状语从句时的常见句型：(1)It was时间段before.过
22、了多久才(2)It was not long before.不久就(3)It will be时间段before.要过多久才(4)It will not be long before.不久就会(从句常用一般现在时)He took time to answer our questions.It was fully a minute before he spoke.他没有急于回答我们的问题，整整过了一分钟他才讲话。It was not a long time before he learned to use the computer.没过多久他就学会使用计算机了。It will not be lon
23、g before we get used to the new school life.不久我们就会习惯新的学校生活。The survivors lay on the beach，exhausted and shocked.死里逃生的战士们躺在沙滩上，疲惫不堪，心有余悸。句中的“exhausted and shocked”是形容词短语作状语，表示战士们躺在海滩上时的状态。形容词(短语)作状语可以放在句首、句中或句末，常用逗号与其他部分隔开，作方式状语、原因状语或伴随状语用来说明主语的情况。He spent seven days in the wind and snow，cold and hun
24、gry.他在风雪中度过了七天，又冷又饿。Hungry and tired，he had to stop working.由于又累又饿，他只好停止了手中的活。One woman was lying in bed，awake，listening to the rushing winds.一位妇女躺在床上，没有睡着，静听着那急急的风声。After an hour and forty five minutes，six of the survivors tried to climb up the cliff to get off the beach.Four were too exhausted to
25、reach the top.一小时四十五分钟后，六位幸存的战士试图爬上悬崖以离开海滩。其中四名战士由于筋疲力尽未能攀上顶端。本句中too.to.意为“太而不能”，表示否定意义。We only climbed halfway up the slope，but she was too tired to go on.我们才爬到半坡，她就累得走不动了。名师指津： (1)too.to.结构与glad，happy，pleased，surprised，delighted，willing，ready，anxious等具有感情色彩的形容词连用，句子表示肯定意义。(2)too.to.结构和never，not等否定
26、副词连用时，表示肯定意义，意为“无论也不过分”。(3)在too前加上only，but，all，simply或just等词时，表示肯定意义。He is too eager to know the result of the examination.他急于知道考试结果。As the saying goes，its never too late to start.正如俗话所说，只要去做从不为晚。We are only too pleased to work together with the worker.我们和工人们一起劳动感到非常高兴。.完成句子1使我们感到欣慰的是，两周后这个小孩安然无恙地回来
27、了。To our relief，two weeks later，the kid returned，_.答案：safe and sound2还要过一段时间我们才能知道全部结果。_we know the full results.答案：It will be some time before3我太紧张了，不能正确地回答这个问题。I am _the question correctly.答案：too nervous to answer.句型转换1She rushed in through the back door and she was breathless._，she rushed in through the back door.答案： Breathless2I was so tired that I could hardly place one foot before the other.I was _ _ _ _one foot before the other.答案：too tired to place谢谢观看！谢谢观看！
