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1、 Page 1 of 15高考考纲词汇分类整理（动词）accept 接受，承认，同意（通常指主观上接受） 对比 ：receive 强调客观收到的动作，不一定接受。achieve 达到；取得（指通过努力而获得成功或达到某种目的）(n .)achievement achieve ones goal/aimact 行动，做，做事，扮演 act/work/serve as 作为，充当，扮演(n .)actor& actress ; activity& action take action to do 采取行动add 加，增加，接着说 addto add to 增加 add up 加起来 add up
2、to 总计(n .)addition in addition 另外，此外admire 钦佩，羡慕，赞美 (n .)admirationadmit 承认，接收，让进入 (admitted)admit doing sth. 承认做某事 be admitted into 被录取advance 推进，促进 in advance 提前，事先 （adj.）advanced 高级的，高等的advise 劝告，建议 advise doing /advise sb. to do /advise that (虚拟语气)对比 :persuade 劝服afford 负担得起，提供agree 同意 ,赞成 agree
3、to do sth. 同意去做 agree with sb. 同意某人的意见agree to sth. 同意某种意见、建议 agree on sth. 与某人达成一致意见(n .)agreement allow 准许，允许 allow sb. to do sth. / allow doing announce 宣布，宣告，通知（强调郑重其事预先通知） (n .) announcementapologise 道歉 apologise to sb. for doing sth. (n .)apology apologies(pl.)appear 出现，显得，好像 （反 disappear）(n .
4、)appearance 外表 外貌argue 争论，争辩 argue with sb. over/about sth. (n .)argument 论点，论据ask ask for / ask sb. for sth.astonish 使诧异 astonishmentattack v./n. be under 遭到攻击 an air 空袭attempt n./v.努力；尝试 to do sth.= make an to do sth. Page 2 of 15in an to do sth.努力/尝试去做.attend v.出席；照顾 attendant n.服务员 to sb./ sth.
5、照料；从事；处理attract vt .吸引 attractive adj.有吸引力的；迷人的 attraction n.吸引（人的人或物） be attractive to sb.吸引某人 be attracted to sth. 被.吸引bake 烘烤bargain v. 讨价还价 n. 讨价还价；便宜货 a real 便宜货base n. 基地；基础 vt.以 .为基础 A on B A 以 B 为基础/依据 be d on 以.为基础be am/is/are/was/were/being/beenbear vt.忍受；承受 (bore/born-borne) He cant being
6、 looked down upon.He was born in Shanghai. They have borne three children.beat(beat,beat) v.打；击败become/became/become link.v.系动词beg v.乞讨；哀求 begging begged beggar n.乞丐 sb. for sth. go ging 去乞讨begin/began/begun v. beginning beginner 初学者 Well begun, half done.良好的开端是成功的一半。to with 首先 =first of all in the
7、beginning at the beginning ofbelieve vt. belief n.信仰；信念belong 属于 belong to 无被动无进行时态 bend/bent/bent v. 弄弯 over sth. 伏在.上面 be bent over.一心想/做bite/bit/bit:bitten v.咬 Never bite off more than you can chew.要量力而行blame vt.责备 be to (for doing sth.)因.而应受责备 sb. for doing sth. 因.而责备Dont the child for the broke
8、n glass. It was my fault.I wonder who is to for the broken glass.=I wonder who to for the broken glass.blow/blew/blown v.吹 up 爆炸 sth. up 把.炸毁 .away 把吹走boil v. boiling water 在沸腾的水 boiled water 沸水 boiling hot 超热borrow 借出break/broke/broken v. down 出故障；破除 up 破坏；解散；开垦 into sp.闯入；侵占 the law/rule 违反 ones p
9、romise 食言 away (of) 脱离 Page 3 of 15 forth/out 爆发 off 折断；突然中断 open 撬开 with 与.断交c.n.休息 take/have a bring/brought/brought vt. sb. up 抚养 sth. up 呕吐; 提出 bring sth. forward 提出broadcast/broadcast/broadcast vt.广播 sth. live 现场直播 Cf. cast/cast/cast forecast/forecast/forecast build/built/built vt.建造；建设 buildin
10、g n. .up 建造 A into B 把 A 建成 Bburn/burnt/burnt v. sth. up 烧光 sth. to the ground= sth down 夷为平地 Its ing hot.burst vt.爆发；爆炸 sth. up =blow sth. up 炸掉 into tears/laughter/cheers out crying/laughing/cheering into.闯入 forth= out= break forth= break out 爆发bury vt.埋葬 burial n.葬礼 sb. alive 活埋buy/bought/bought
11、vt. I wont your story.我才不信呢call v./n. for 请求；要求；需要；呼吁 at sp.参观 on sb.访问 .off 取消 out 大声叫喊 forth.唤起；鼓起（勇气等） call (on) sb. to do sth.号召camp v.宿营 n.帐篷 go camping 去宿营can 能，能够 couldcare v. for.喜爱；关心；照管 about.关心；顾虑care n. take of.照料；照看 take 当心；保重 under the of 在. with =carefully 小心地；慎重地 careless 粗心的carry vt
12、. sth. in ones arms 抱着 sth. on ones back 背着 sth. in ones hands 捧着 sth. in ones hand 拿着 sth. out 实施；执行 .away 带走；冲昏.的头脑 sth. on 继续下去 through 坚持到底catch/caught/caught vt.抓住 sb. = up with sb.追上 catch sight of 突然看到 hold of 突然抓住 (a ) cold 得感冒 sb.s attention/ eye 吸引的注意力 sb. doing sth.be caught in a rain 遭遇风
13、雨等 be caught in/between the trees 卡在树中celebrate v. 庆祝 celebration n. ones birthday/Christmas/Easter/New Years Day (=mark/observe/keep)change v./n.变化 /turn A into B 把 A 变成 B trains/planes/clothes 换车、飞机、衣服 for the better/worse 边得更好/ 坏 Page 4 of 15 with.随着.而变化 oneself=get d 换衣服Great s have taken place in China since the reform and opening up in 1979.charge v.收费；控告；冲锋 sm. sb. for
