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1、Listening practice,Ban Ki-moon,Background information,Ban Ki-moon 潘基文 韩国人，获国立首尔大学国际关系学士学位，获得美国哈佛大学肯尼迪政治学院硕士学位，南京大学法学名誉博士，是韩国著名外交官、政治家。 2006年10月9日联合国安全理事会投票通过潘接替科菲安南，成为第8位联合国秘书长，第二位来自于亚洲的联合国秘书长，于2007年1月1日起任联合国秘书长。,United Nations（UN）联合国 （总部设于美国纽约）,Kofi Atta Annan 科菲安南（科菲阿塔安南）联合国第七任秘书长，非洲加纳人，毕业于麻省理工学院。
2、2001年，被授予诺贝尔和平奖 。任期十年 19972006,第一位亚洲联合国秘书长：吴丹（缅甸） 任期：1961年至1971年（联合国第三任秘书长 ）,Further information about Ban Ki-moon安静的热情潘基文传,出版：春风文艺出版社作者：李河源 安容均译者：薛舟 徐丽红,Intensive listening (Dictation),1. Ban Ki-moon became the eighth UN General Secretary in 2006.,2. Before then, he was a diplomat in South Korea, w
3、here he served as Foreign Minister. diplomat dplmt n.外交官；通权达变之人,3. His diplomatic service started after graduating from college.,4. His first post was at his nations embassy in India. embassy embsi n.大使馆；大使全体人员,5. He quickly earned a reputation for his clever diplomatic skills.reputation repjuten n.
4、好名声；声誉，名声，名气,6. Ban was born in a small farming village and grew up in the town of Chungju.,7. His destiny was to become a diplomat.,8. He was a star pupil at school and was chosen to send a message to the United Nations.,9. In 1962, he won an essay competition.,10. His prize was a trip to America,
5、where he met President John F. Kennedy.,11. He told him his ambition was to be a diplomat.ambition mbn n.雄心；抱负；野心；精力 vt.追求；有 . 野心,12. Ban studied International Relations and got a Masters degree from Harvard University. Bachelor s degree 学士学位,13. He speaks English, French, German and Japanese.,14. H
6、e has a very disciplined work ethic and splits his schedule into five-minute blocks.disciplined dsplnd adj.受过训练的；遵守纪律的 ethic ek n.伦理；道德规范split splt v.分裂；将分成若干部分；分摊；分离；劈开；裂开adj.分裂的；意见分歧的,15. The Korean press calls him the slippery eel because of his ability to evade tricky questions.slippery slpri ad
7、j.滑的；狡猾的；不可靠的evade ved v.逃避；躲避；规避 tricky trki adj.棘手的；狡猾的；巧妙的,潘基文秘书长有个外号叫“油鳗”。潘基文担任外交助理时，很多进出青瓦台（韩国总统官邸）（注：1997年年初，潘基文担任青瓦台外交安保首席秘书官）的记者给予他此外号，意思是面对敏感问题，也能从容应付，圆滑处理。正如这个别名，潘基文几乎从来没有制造出让人大书特书的传闻，更没有因为什么发言让别人抓住把柄。该称号成为对他工作的一种肯定。,韩国政体：民主共和制，具体为议会制总统共和制，又称半总统制，作为国家元首的总统掌握着重要的全国最高行政权力,16. In his time as
8、UN boss, he has dealt with many difficult issues.issue u n.议题；问题；期刊号；一次发行额；发行 v.发表；公布；正式发给；发行；流出,17. He has very strong views on global warming and has tried repeatedly to persuade President Bush to cut the USAs carbon emissions.emission imn n.散发；发行；排放,18. He has taken an active role in Irans and No
9、rth Koreas nuclear intentions.intention ntenn n.意图；目的；意向；打算,19. Ban has also tried to negotiate a deal to solve the Darfur crisis. negotiate niet vi.谈判；协商；交涉 vt.谈判达成；成功越过；议价出售,20. He seems well equipped to deal with future global problems.,Darfur crisis 达尔富尔危机,达尔富尔位于非洲苏丹西部，21世纪初以来，由于受干旱等自然灾害的影响，当地人民生活艰难，加之长期以来阿拉伯人（白种人）与黑人之间不和，冲突不断，社会矛盾进一步激化。（世界上经济最不发达的地区之一 ）2003年2月，黑人武装“苏丹解放军”和“正义与公平运动” 以苏丹政府未能保护他们免遭阿拉伯民兵袭击为由，展开反政府武装活动，要求实行地区自治。冲突爆发后，阿拉伯民兵组织更是频频袭击黑人村庄，进一步加剧了当地混乱局势和人道主义灾难。达尔富尔也因此在2004年4月被联合国列为世界上人道主义危机最严重地区。,
