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1、2020最新高二英语知识点总结归纳大全 重点语法： Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days. Well-known for their expertise, his parents pany . Confused by the new surroundings, I was hit by the lack of fresh air. Exhausted, I slid into the bed and fell fast asleep. 过去分词作状语：过去分词作状语时，说明动作发生的背景或情况，其等同
2、于一个状语从句。vt 过去分词作状语时与主句主语构成被动关系，表示被动和完成，vi 过去分词表示状态或动作的完成。 1. 作原因状语，等于as / since / because 引导从句 Moved by what she said ,we couldnt help crying . = ( As we are moved by what she said 2. 作时间状语，等于when 引导时间从句，如果分词表示的动作与谓语的动作同时发生，可在分词前加when/ while / until 等使时间意义更明确。 When heated , water can be changed into
3、 steam . Seen from the hill ,the park looks very beautiful .= ( When the park is seen from the hill 3. 作条件状语等于 if / whether 引导从句 Given more attention , the cabbages could have grown better .= ( If they have been given more attention . Compared with you , we still have a long way to go = ( If we are
4、pared with you 4. 作方式或伴随状语 The actress came in , followed by her fans . She sat by the window , lost in thought . 5. 作让步状语 Much tired ,he still kept on working .=(Although he was tired ,) he . 6. 独立主格结构： 当分词的逻辑主语不是主句主语时，分词可以有自己独立的逻辑主语，这种结构称为独立主格结构。常用来表示伴随情况。 The boy rushed into the classroom , his f
5、ace covered with sweat . All things considered ,your article is of great value than hers . 1. mean to do sth.打算做某事 mean (doing) sth 意味着做某事 be meant for打算给予，打算做用 (had) meant to do 本来打算做而实际上未做 by all means 可以，当然行，没问题 by means of 借助的手段;依靠方法 By no meant绝不，一点儿也不 2. take place发生 3. do harm/good有害处/好处 4. g
6、o to clean graves扫墓 5. in memory of 为了纪念 in celebration of为了庆祝 in favor of赞同 in praise of为了表扬 6. in the shape of 以的形状 7. offer sb sth=offer sth to sb提供某人某物/某物给某人 offer to do sth主动提出做某事/建议将做某事 offer (sb) money for sth(向某人)出价多少买某物 offer (sb) sth for money(向某人)开价多少卖某物 8. dress up装扮 9. play a trick/tric
7、ks on=play a joke/jokes on开玩笑 10. the arrival of的回归 11. gain independence获得独立 12. the agricultural work农活 13. decorate with用装饰 14. win awards赢得奖品 15. admire the moon赏月 admire sb for sth因为羡慕某人 16. look forward to doing sth期待做某事 17. day and night日日夜夜 18. colourful clothing of all kinds各种各样的漂亮的衣服 19. a
8、s though/if好像 20. be covered with被覆盖 21. have fun with取乐 22. a worldwide holiday全世界的节日 23. turn up/away/back/down/in/off/on/out/over/to出现/拒绝/原路返回/关小，拒绝/上交/转变;关掉/打开/证明是;生产/翻转/转向;求助于 in turn轮流/反过来 take turns to do sth/in doing sth轮流做某事 do sth by turns轮流干某事 24. laugh at 嘲笑 make fun of取笑 25. keep ones w
9、ord/promise守信用，履行诺言 26. hold ones breath屏住呼吸 27. It is obvious that很明显 28. wipe the table擦桌子 29. fall in love with sb爱上某人 be in love相爱(与表示一段时间的动词连用) get married/be married to sb/ marry sb与某人结婚 30. once a year一年一次 31. set off出发 set about着手开始 setagainst把与比较/对比 set back 使后退，阻碍，拨慢(钟表) set forward前进，促进，拨
10、快(钟表) set down 写下 set out动身，出发;摊开，陈列;表述(理由) 32. throwaway扔掉 33. remindof 使想起 remind sb to do sth提醒某人干某事 34. forgive sb原谅某人 35. a kind of +n.(s./pl.)+V(单)一种 kinds of +n.(s./pl)+V(复)各种各样的 36. hold back阻止，退缩 hold on to 抓住，不卖掉，不放弃 hold on 等一等，请稍等，坚持，忍受着 hold up 举起，拿起，延误，使停顿 hold out伸出 37. starve for渴望，缺
11、乏 starve to death饿死 38. important religious festival重要的宗教性节日 39. light lamps点灯 40. apologize to sb for (doing) sth因某事向某人道歉 =say sorry to sb for sth =make/offer an apologize to sb for (doing) sth apologize to sb for sb替某人向某人道歉 1. The French writer Jules Verne wrote famous books, such as 20, 000 Leagu
12、es Under the Sea and Around the World in 80 days.法国作家儒勒?凡尔纳写了很多书籍，比如海底两万里和八十天环游地球。 (1)Jules Verne 儒勒?凡尔纳。法国科学幻想家和冒险小说家。 (2)such as like; for example 像;诸如;例如 eg: Wild flowers such as orchids and primroses are being rare. 兰花和报春花之类的野花越来越少了。 everything that凡是 eg: Such as remains after tax will be yours
13、when I die. 我死后全部财产除了交税以外全部给你。 (3)league li g n. former measure of distance (about 3 miles or 4.8 km) 里格(旧时长度单位，约3英里或4.8公里)。 eg: The horse can run 50 leagues a day. 这匹马一天能跑240公里。 group of people or countries bined for a particular purpose 联盟;同盟 eg: The League of Nations is an international organizat
14、ion. 国际联盟是一个国际组织。 2. Try the small science quiz below to see if you know any better. 试试下面的科学小测验，看看你是否了解得多些。 any better 更好 any anI adv. (used with faster, slower, better, etc. , in questions and after if/whether 用于疑问句中，与faster, slower, better等连用;用于if/whether之后)to any degree; at all在任何程度上;丝毫 eg: I cant run any faster. 我无法跑得更快了。 Is your father any better? 你父亲有所好转了吗?
