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1、专题 13 语法填空（议论文） 1.(2019 黑龙江哈尔滨三中高三第二次调研) Adversity ( 逆境 ) can beat you down, _1_ probably it also has the ability to make you stronger. The impact and ultimate result depend on _2_ you do with the difficulties that come in your way. Beethoven composed one of his _3_ (great) works after going deaf. S
2、ir Walter Raleigh wrote The History of the World during his thirteen- year imprisonment. Had Columbus turned back, no one could _4_ (blame) him. Of course, no one would have remembered _5_， either. Abraham Lincoln made great achievements by his display of wisdom during the Civil War. Eventually, con
3、sider a more recent example. For sixteen years, Mary Groda-Lewis had a difficult time in recognizing and comprehending the written words on account of a learning disorder. She _6_ (put) in prison on two different occasions and almost died of a stroke when _7_ (bear) a child. Committed to going to co
4、llege, she did a variety of odd jobs to save money. When she graduated from high school at eighteen, she was considered as an outstanding student and finally entered college _8_ (success). Determined to become a doctor, she received many medical school _9_ (reject) before Albany Medical College fina
5、lly accepted her. In 1984，Dr Mary Groda-Lewis, _10_ was thirty- five years old then, graduated with honors and realized her dream. 【答案】 1. but/yet2. what3. greatest4. have blamed5. him6. was put 7. bearing8. successfully9. rejections10. who 【解析】本文是一篇议论文。文章作者通过列举许多名人的例子来说明，逆境可能会打到你，但是也 可能会让你变得更强，这取决于
6、你如何面对困难。 1. but/yet考查连词。句意：逆境可能会打倒你，但是也可能会让你变得更强。前后句表示转折关系， 所以填 but/yet。 2. what考查宾语从句的连接词。“ _ 2_ you do with the difficulties that come in your way”作动词短语 depend on 的宾语，设空处引导该宾语从句且在从句中作do 的宾语，表示“ 所 的事情 ” ，所以填what。 3. greatest考查形容词的最高级。句意：贝多芬在耳朵失聪以后，创作了他最伟大的作品之一。文中 表示 “ 最伟大的 ” ，应用最高级，所以填greatest。 4.
7、have blamed考查虚拟语气。句意：如果哥伦布中途返回，没有人会责备他。与过去事实相反的假 设，其句子结构为：从句：If主语 had done其他，主句：主语should/would/could/might have done 其他，所以填have blamed。 5. him考查代词。句意：当然，也没有人会记得他。该空指代上文的“ 哥伦布 ” ，作动词宾语应用宾格， 所以填 him。 6. was put考查动词的时态和语态。发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时；“ She”和“ put in prison”两者之 间是被动关系，应用被动语态，所以填was put。 7. bearing考查
8、非谓语动词。此处 bear的逻辑主语是she，两者之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作 时间状语，所以填bearing。 8. successfully考查词性转换。该空修饰动词entered，应用副词，所以填successfully。 9. rejections考查词性转换。句意：在奥尔巴尼医学院最终接受她之前，她被许多医学院拒绝。该空作 received 的宾语，用名词，且被many 修饰，应用可数名词的复数形式，所以填rejections。 10. who考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。“ _ 10_ was thirty-five years old then”是一个非限制性定语 从句，先行
9、词是“Dr Mary Groda-Lewis ”，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，所以填who。 2.【广东省惠州市2019-2020 学年高三上学期第一次调研】 Today, Mount Qomolangma s peak is not a lonely place any more. Over 3500 people have_41_ (successful) climbed the mountain over the past years. Meanwhile, climbers have complained about_42_(wait) for hours in the bottlen
10、ecks. In fact, the dangerous_43_(crowd) arent the only problem. All those climbers need _44_(bring) a lot of gear ( 装置 ) and much of them ends up being left on the mountains. becoming the worlds_45_ (tall) rubbish dump. But the good news is_46_ some mountaineers are overtaking it to clean up Qomolan
11、gma. Mountaineers Paul and Eberhard are part of Eco Everest Expedition which has been cleaning up rubbish since 2008.So far they_47_(collect)over 13 tons of garbage. Some of that rubbish is even being used for_48_ higher purpose. As part of the Mount Everest 8844 Art Project. a group of 1 5 artists
12、Nepal collected 1.5 tons of garbage. They ve changed the cans and oxygen tanks into74 piece of art that have are exhibited_49_Nepal s capital. Part of the profit from sales _50_ (be) available for the Everest Pakeers Association which has helped ole rubbish of the mountain. 【答案】 41. successfully 42.
13、 waiting 43. crowds 44. to bring 45. tallest 46. that 47. have collected 48. a 49. in 50. is 【解析】这是一篇议论文。有很多人成功登顶珠峰的同时，他们遗留的垃圾也造成了环境问题。幸好有环 保登山者，他们致力于清理珠峰，并做出了巨大成绩。收集的垃圾被制成艺术品陈列在尼泊尔首都，目的 是提醒人们环保登峰。 41.考查副词。句意：在过去的几年里已经有超过3500 人成功登顶珠穆朗玛峰。climbed 为动词，应用副词 修饰。故填successfully。 42.考查动名词作宾语。句意：与此同时，登山者们抱怨在
14、瓶颈路段等候时间很长。句中about 是介词，其 后接动名词形式作宾语。故填waiting 。 43.考查主谓一致。句意：事实上，这些危险的人群不是唯一的问题。分析句子结构可知，提示词作为句子 主语，谓语动词是are，所以主语用复数形式。故填crowds。 44.考查固定短语。 句意： 所有的登山人员都需要带很多的装备，这些装备中有很多最终都被留在了珠峰上， 成为世界上最高的垃圾场。根据固定搭配need to do sth （需要做某事）可知，此处应该用不定式形式。故 填 to bring。 45.考查形容词最高级。句意：所有的登山人员都需要带很多的装备，这些装备中有很多最终都被留在了珠 峰上
15、，成为世界上最高的垃圾场。句中的“rubbish dump ”是名词词组，所以用形容词修饰，再根据句意此处 为“ 世界最高的垃圾场” ，故用形容词最高级。故填tallest。 46.考查表语从句。句意： 但好消息是一些登山者现在正在从事清扫珠穆朗玛峰的工作。分析句子机构可知， 此处是表语从句， 从句 some mountaineers are overtaking it to clean up Qomolangma的句子成分和句意都是完 整的，所以用连接词that。故填 that。 47.考查时态。 句意： 到目前为止， 他们已经收集了超过13 吨垃圾。 句中 so far(到目前为止 )是现
16、在完成时的 标志词，主语是they，故用 have done。故填 have collected 。 48.考查冠词。句意：那些垃圾中的一部分甚至有一个更高的使用目的。句中purpose 是可数名词，根据句 意此处不是特指，故用不定冠词。故填 a。 49.考查介词。句意：他们已经把易拉罐和氧气瓶变成了74 件艺术品，这些艺术品已在尼泊尔的首都展出。 根据句意可知，此处应为“ 在尼泊尔的首都” ，所以使用介词in。故填 in。 50.考查主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，be 动词对应的主语是profit （利益，利润） ，它是不可数名词，根据 全文判断时态为一般现在时。故填is。 3.More and more middle school students are going to all kinds of training classes or _1_ (have) family
