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1、2020年高考语法考点讲解与真题分析 17 时态和语态（四） 考点八将来进行时和将来完成时 1. 将来进行时表示在将来某一时刻或某一阶段正在进行的动作。 1. Jane can t attend the meeting at 3 o clock this afternoon because she _ a class at that time. (2015天津 ) A. will teach B. would teach C. has taught D. will be teaching 【答案】 D 【解析】句意：我不能参加下午三点钟的会，因为那时我在上课。表示将来某个时刻正在进行的动作，
2、应用将来进行时。 2. I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I to Shanghai. (2013 辽宁 ) A. will be flying B. will fly C. have been flying D. have flown 【答案】 A 【解析】句意：我太激动了。明天早上这个时候我就飞往上海了。这里指将来某个时刻正在进行的动作， 应用将来进行时。 3. Could I use your car tomorrow morning? (2013 江苏 ) Sure. I a report at home. A. will
3、 be writing B. will have written C. have written D. have been writing 【答案】 A 【解析】由语境可知，明天早上不用车，在家写报告，故用将来进行时。 2. 将来完成时表示在将来某一给定的时间已经完成的动作。 1. They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals_ by 2022 for the Beijing Winer Olympics. (2019江苏 ) A. will install B. will have been installed C. are installed
4、 D. have been installed 【答案】 B 【解析】由时间状语by 2022 可知，应用将来完成时，表示将来某个给定的时间已经完成的动作。 2. Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we _ more convenient electronic communication tools by then. (2018 江苏 ) A. have developed B. had developed C. will have developed D. developed 【答案】 C 【解析
5、】表示在将来某个给定的时间已经完成的动作要用将来完成时。 3. I hear that Jason is planning to buy a car. I know. By next month, he _ enough for a used one. (2012 上海 ) A. will have saved B. will be saving C. has saved D. saves 【答案】 A 【解析】表示在将来某个给定的时间已经完成的动作要用将来完成时。 4. On her next birthday, Ann _ married for twenty years. (2011 天
6、津 ) A. is B. has been C. will be D. will have been 【答案】 D 【解析】由时间状语on her next birthday可知，应用将来时；再由时间状语for twenty years 可知，应用完 成时。故该题用将来完成时。 九现在完成进行时和过去完成进行时 1. 现在完成进行时表示动作从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在，可能刚刚结束，也可能还在进行。 1. Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for? (2016北京 ) The new Star Wars. We here for more tha
7、n two hours. A. waited B. wait C. would be waiting D. have been waiting 【答案】 D 【解析】由语境可知，等了两个多小时，而且还在等，故用现在完成进行时。 2. Dashan, who _crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition. （2016 江苏） A. will be learning B. is learning C. had been le
8、arning D. has been learning 【答案】 D 【解析】由语境可知，大山这几十年一直在研究相声，故用现在完成进行时。句意：大山，一直潜心研究 中国传统戏剧 相声好几十年，想把相声和西方的脱口秀结合起来。 3. Where is Peter? I can t find him anywhere. He went to the library after breakfast and _ an essay there ever since. (2015福建 ) A. wrote B. had written C. has been writing D. is writing 【
9、答案】 C 【解析】由语境可知，过去发生的动作一直持续到现在，而且还在进行，故用现在完成进行时。 4. Since the time humankind started gardening, we _ to make our environment more beautiful. （2014 湖 南） A. try B. have been trying C. are trying D. will try 【答案】 B 【解析】由语境可知，过去发生的动作一直持续到现在，而且还在进行，故用现在完成进行时。 2. 过去完成进行时表示动作从过去某一时刻一直持续到过去另一时刻，可能刚刚结束，也可能还在
10、进行。 When Alice came to, she didn t know how long she _ there. (2011 全国 I) A. had been lying B. has been lying C. was lying D. has lain 【答案】 A 【解析】从句动作发生在主句动作之前，且一直在进行，故用过去完成进行时。 考点十各种时态的被动语态 要学好被动语态，首先要弄清楚什么情况下用被动语态，其次要牢记各种时态的被动语态形式。 1. 主语是动作的承受者时，谓语动词要用被动语态。 1. A rescue worker risked his life savin
11、g two tourists who _ in the mountains for two days. （2018 北京） A. are trapping B. have been trapped C. were trapping D. had been trapped 【答案】 D 【解析】叙述过去的事情，且trap 的动作发生在risk 之前，再由时间状语for two days 可知，应用过去完 成时；定语从句的先行词tourists 与 trap 之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。 2. My washing machine _this week, so I have to wash my
12、 clothes by hand. (2018天津 ) A. was repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. has been repaired 【答案】 C 【解析】由语境可知，表示正在进行的动作，且machine 与 repair 是被动关系，应用现在进行时的被动语 态。 3. I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan _ in the past two years. (2018江苏 ) A. had been carried out B.
13、 would be carried out C. is being carried out D. has been carried out 【答案】 A 【解析】 carry out 的动作发生在was sent 之前， 且 plan 和 carry out 是被动关系， 应用过去完成时的被动语 态。 4. In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones _ yet. （2017 北京） A.haven t invented B. haven t been invent
14、ed B.hadn t invented D. hadn t been invented 【答案】 D 【解析】 invent 的动作发生在had 之前，用过去完成时，wireless phones 与 invent 之间是被动关系，应用 被动语态，故选D。 5. He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he_. （2017 江苏） A. was being followed B. was following C. had been followed D. followed 【答案】 A 【解析】句意：他匆忙回家，一次都没有回头看是
15、否有人跟踪他。表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，应 用过去进行时；he 与 follow 是被动关系，应用被动语态。 6. The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts_ with success in the end. （2016 北京） A. rewarded B. were rewarded C. will reward D. will be rewarded 【答案】 D 【解析】由语境可知，and 后面的分句表示将来的事情，应用一般将来时；Efforts 与 reward 之间是被动关 系，
16、故用被动语态。 7. More efforts, as reported, _in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform. （2016 江 苏） A. are made B. will be made C. are being made D. have been made 【答案】 D 【解析】由时间状语in the years ahead 可知，应用一般将来时；efforts 与 make 之间是被动关系，故用被 动语态。 8. Did you enjoy the party? Yes. We _well by our hosts. (2015
