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1、2020 高考一轮复习教材串讲 必修 4 Unit 3 A taste of English humour讲义 1. _adj. 满足的；满意的n. 满足 vt. 使满足 2. _ vt. 使惊诧 3. _vt. 境况良好 _ 充裕 3. _挑出；辨别出 4. _切断；断绝 【常用结构】 _砍倒；砍伤；砍死 _插嘴；超车 _切碎 5. _担任主角；主演 【常用结构】 _担任 角色 1._ _. 在感到沮丧的时候， 他可以使他们开怀大笑，于是人们就对自己的生活感到比较满足。 2._ _. 你可能会感到惊奇，查理刚会说话时大人就教他唱歌，他刚会走路时大人就教他跳舞 了。 3._. 他和另一个人反而
2、被暴风雪困在一个小木屋里，没有任何东西可吃。 4._. 问题的答案：中包含有一个单词，这个单词在说的时候，可以有两层意思。 5._? 约翰认为玛丽本应该怎样处理锅里的脏东西呢？ 考点 1content adj. 满足的 ,满意的n.内容 ;目录 ;容量 ;满意 ;满足vt.使满足 【例句研读】 (1)That rich man is tired of city life,so he is content to live in the country. 那位富人厌倦了城市生活,于是他愿意生活在乡下。 (2)We should never content ourselves with book k
3、nowledge only. 我们永远不要仅仅满足于 书本知识。 【归纳拓展】 be content with=be satisfied with 对 感到满足 /满意 content sb./oneself with sth. 使某人 /自己对 满意 be content to do sth.=be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事in content and form 在内容和形 式上 【即时巩固】完成句子 (1)Are you your present salary?你对现在的薪水满意吗? (2)My parents in the country.我父母甘愿 住在乡下。
4、(3)Simple praise is enough to .一点点表扬就足以使他满足。 (4)Show me your suitcase.给我看看你手提箱里的东西。 考点 2astonish vt. 使吃惊 ;使惊讶 【例句研读】 (1)It astonishes me that he could be so thoughtless.我真没有料到他会如此轻率。 (2)Instead,he was astonished to discover the opposite.然而 ,他很吃惊地发现正相反。 (3)To our great astonishment,the boss wasn t as
5、tonished at the astonishing news at all. 使我们非常吃惊的是,老板对这个令人吃惊的消息一点也不吃惊。 【归纳拓展】 【即时巩固】语法填空 (1)We are (astonish) at the news of her sudden death. (2)To my (astonish),she failed in the exam. (3)It was an (astonish) story. 考点 3entertain vt. 款待 ,招待 ;使快乐 【例句研读】 (1)He entertained us with curious and weird s
6、tories. 他用稀奇古怪的故事逗我们笑。 (2)I ll entertain the guests to films.我会招待客人们看电影。 【归纳拓展】 【即时巩固】语法填空 (1)He often entertains the children funny expressions. (2)I usually entertain my friends dinner on Sundays. (3)It s not a very serious film,but a good (entertain). 考点 4convince vt. 使信服 ,使确信 【例句研读】 (1)We were a
7、ble to convince the students of the need for wider reading. 我们能让学生们认识到广泛阅读的必要性。 (2)I am convinced that sooner or later we will succeed. 我确信我们迟早会成功的。 (3)His convincing words finally convinced me,and I was convinced that he was innocent. 他令人信服的话最终说服了我,我相信他是无辜的。 【归纳拓展】 【即时巩固】语法填空 (1)We finally convince
8、 them our adventure. (2)They are (convince) of the result of the experiment finally. (3)There is now evidence that smoking causes lung cancer. 考点 5occasion n.时刻 ;场合 【例句研读】 (1)I have on occasion visited her at home. 有时我登门拜访她。 (2)Occasionally,Alice would look up from her books.艾丽丝偶尔从书本中抬起头来。 【归纳拓展】 【提
9、示】 occasion,point,situation,state,position,state 等词后跟定语从句并在定语从句中作状语 时,occasion 后常用 when 引导 ,而其他几个词常用where 引导定语从句。 【即时巩固】语法填空 (1)I call on him occasion. (2)I met strangers that occasion. (3)Occasions are quite rare I have the time to spend a day with my kids. 考点 6react vi. 作出反应 ,回应 【例句研读】 (1)How did
10、the students react to the monitor s suggestion?同学们对班长的建议有何反映? (2)The rise of oil prices react on the economy of most countries. 石油价格的上涨对大多数国家的经济有影响。 【归纳拓展】 react to sth. 对 有反应reaction n.反react on. 对 有影响 【即时巩固】完成句子 (1)Patients suffering from skin disease may react negatively sea food. (2)Car drivers
11、need to have quick (react) to danger. 考点 7up to now 直到现在 【例句研读】 He has visited his uncle working in Hefei twice up to now this year. 今年到目前为止他已经去看合肥工作的叔叔两次了。 【归纳拓展】 up to now=so far 到目前为止It is up to you to do sth. 由你决定干某事 up to 100 多达100up to the job 胜任这个工作 【即时巩固】 Up to now,we (learn) more than eight
12、 hundred words. 考点 8pick out 挑出 ;辨别出 【例句研读】 (1)I d finished a worksheet early and picked up a Time for Kids magazine. 我早早完成了一份练习题,拿起一本 Time for Kids 杂志来读。 (2)The fruiters picked out their stock of peaches and removed the over -ripe ones. 水果商在桃子的存货中把过熟的拣了出来。 (3)She failed to pick up on the humour in
13、his remark. 她没有领悟他话中的幽默。 【归纳拓展】 pick on 选择 (某人或某物 )作受罚 (挨骂、干不愉快的工作)的对象 pick up 拾起 ,捡起 ;收拾 ,整理 ;得到 ;学会 ;用车接某人 ;收听到 ;身体好转 pick off 摘下 ,摘掉 ;逐个地 (或有选择地 )瞄准射中 【即时巩固】完成句子 (1)Let me some good ones for you.让我来替你挑几个好的。 (2)It s easy to in a crowd because he is very tall. 很容易从人群中辨认出他,因为他个子很高。 (3)The bus passen
14、gers outside the airport.公共汽车在机场外接乘客。 考点 9cut off 切掉 ,割掉 ,分离 ,隔离 (后常跟from), 中断 【例句研读】 We were completely cut off from the outside world.我们和外界完全隔绝了。 【归纳拓展】cut across 抄近路穿过 ;对直穿过 cut down 砍倒 ;夺去生命 ;削减 ;毁灭 cut into halves/pieces 切成两半 /切碎 cut up 切碎 ,切掉 ;使丧气 ,使痛心 cut away 切掉 ,剪掉 ;逃走 ,跑开 cut in 插嘴 ;突然插入 cut out 切掉 ;删掉 【即时巩固】完成句子 (1)I had my hair and sold it.我把头发剪掉卖了。 (2)Just when she h
