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1、2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习精品资料模块三Unit 3 自主练习一、单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的完全形式)1.We havent found any evidence of his systematic attempt to _(毁坏)our reputation, but we still suspecthe did it intentionally.【答案】ruin【句意】我们还没有发现关于他有计划地毁坏我们声誉的任何证据，但我们仍然怀疑他是故意这样做的。2.Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away _(逃跑)the thief.【答案】
2、fled【句意】听到狗狂吠，小偷逃跑了。3.It is a significant strategic decision of Chinese railway industry to _(进军)into the logistics industry. 【答案】march【句意】进军物流业是中国铁路的重大战略决策。4.The victims lived temporarily in shelters, and the earthquake having _(摧毁)everything, they became homeless.【答案】destroyed【句意】灾民暂时住在避难所，地震摧毁了一切
3、，他们无家可归。5.Scientists are making every effort to go _(在之下)the surface of the data to reveal the hidden possibilities.【答案】beneath【句意】科学家们正在尽一切努力，深入数据的表面之下，揭示隐藏的可能性。6.Hi,Jane.Could Lucy come to the _(讲座)?No. Whether shell be able to come is not known yet.【答案】lecture【句意】“嗨！简，露西能来听讲座吗？”“不。她是否能来还不知道。”7.Tr
4、avel agencies claim they work in close cooperation with the local authorities to bring tourism back to its former _(辉煌).【答案】glory【句意】旅行社声称，他们与当地政府密切合作，使旅游业恢复往日的辉煌。8.Animals from the forests _(附近)have been damaging our crops.So they have. Measures must be taken before things get worse.【答案】nearby【句意】“
5、附近森林里的动物一直在破坏我们的庄稼。”“确实是这样。在事态进一步恶化之前，必须采取措施。”9.We must do something to stop factories p_ waste water into the river before it is cleaned.【答案】pouring【句意】我们必须采取措施阻止工厂在废水净化前向河里倾倒废水。10.During World War II, when London was b_, many underground stations functioned as bomb shelters.【答案】bombed【句意】二战时期，当伦敦被
6、轰炸时，很多地铁站起到了防空洞的作用。11.I will try my best to get lo the station a_ of time even if I have to walk all the way there.【答案】ahead【句意】我将尽我最大的努力提前到达车站，即使我不得不一路走到那里12.It is in the hall which can house 10,000 people that the opening c_ of the Global 5G Technology Summit will be held.【答案】ceremony 【句意】全球5G技术峰会
7、的开幕式将在可以容纳10,000人的大厅里举行。13.We drew this conclusion on the b_of research and experiments.【答案】basis【句意】我们是在研究和实验的基础上得到了这个结论的。14.The flood last month in the east was a real d_, leaving 19 people dead and 78 missing.【答案】disaster【句意】上个月东部的洪水是一场真正的灾难，造成19人死亡，78人失踪。15.The environmentalists said wild goats
8、appearance on the v_ grassland was a good indication of the better environment.【答案】vast【句意】环保人士说，野山羊在广阔的草原上的出现是环境好转的一个良好迹象。二、词性转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空)1.It is estimated that 5G devices will be mature for _(commerce)applications in China in 2020 with the issue of 5G licenses.【答案】commercial【句意】据估计，随着5G牌照的发放，到
9、2020年，5G设备在中国的商业应用将趋于成熟。2.Theoldcity_(history)districtistheimportantcomponentof _(history)_(culture)cityofZhangzhou.【答案】historical, historic, cultural【句意】旧城历史街区是漳州历史文化名城的重要组成部分。3.The building of an ecological _(civilize) has entered a critical period, one that requires more quality products to meet
10、peoples demand.【答案】civilization【句意】生态文明的建设已进入一个关键时期，需要更多的优质产品来满足人们的需求。4.Confuciuswasanancientgreat _andthebuilderofmass _.(educate)【答案】educator, education【句意】孔子是中国古代伟大的教育家，是平民教育的创始人。5.This _ was built in _ ofthose heroes who laid down their lives for the liberation of the poor people.(memorize)【答案】m
11、emorial, memory【句意】建这座纪念碑是为了纪念那些为解放穷人而献出生命的英雄的。6.If human has no _(aware)of protection, natural resources will run out soon.【答案】awareness【句意】如果人类没有保护的意识，自然资源将很快耗尽。7.Economic reform has brought relative _ to peasant farmers, so they are _ than before. (wealth)【答案】wealth, wealthier【句意】经济改革给农民带来了相对的财富，
12、农民比以前富裕了。 8.Convinced that the government can clear up official _(corrupt), we are optimistic about the future of our country. 【答案】corruption【句意】我们相信政府有能力清理官员腐败的问题，我们对我们国家的未来充满信心。9.The number of children is expected to multiply rapidly as the _(declare)of Two-child Policy by the government.【答案】decla
13、ration【句意】随着政府宣布二胎政策，预计儿童数量将迅速增加。10.With the popularity of smart phones, people gradually lose the appetite for watching television, which makes TV a _(decorate)of the house.【答案】decoration【句意】随着智能手机的普及，人们逐渐失去了看电视的兴趣，这使得电视成为了家里的装饰。11.The _(express)on his face suggested that he was _(extreme)angry.【答案
14、】expression, extremely【句意】他脸上的表情表明他非常生气。12.Our aim is to help him, not to stand by and pass _(judge)on what he has done.【答案】judgment【句意】我们的目的是帮助他，而不是袖手旁观，还对他所做的一切作出判断。13.There is a lot of _(poison)gases in the hall. If breathed in, they can result in illness and even death.【答案】poisonous【句意】大厅里有许多有毒气体。如果被呼吸进人体，它们会导致疾病甚至死亡。14.Asthechief _ ofsociology,Durkheimlaidtheimportant _ fortheclassicalsociologicaltheories.(found)【答案】founder, foundation【句意】迪尔凯姆作为社会学学科主要创始人之一，为经典社会学理论奠定了最为重要的基础。15.It was through her small but very _(power)wor
