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1、2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习精品资料模块三Unit 2 知识讲练一、重点词汇重点词汇-1. occupy【原句呈现】Then two Germanic groups from the European mainlandthe Angles and the Saxonsoccupied Britain.【知识精讲】occupy v.占领，占据；占用(时间、空间等)，使忙于某事occupation n.侵占，占领，工作，职业，消遣，业余活动occupational adj.职业的相关短语：occupy oneself with sth./occupy oneself in doing sth.
2、使自己忙于某事be occupied with sth./be occupied in doing sth.忙于做某事 【单句填空】Men are more suited to _(occupation)environments that require decisive action while women are better at jobs where a considered approach is most important.【答案】occupational【句意】男性更适合需要做决策的职业环境，而女性则比较适合从事深思熟虑的工作。She was _(occupy)inprepar
3、ingforthecomingexam when I went to see her.【答案】occupied【句意】当我去看望她时，她正忙着准备即将到来的考试呢。_(occupy)himself with his new job, he couldnt spare time to keep company with his family.【答案】Occupying【句意】由于忙于新工作，他抽不出时间来陪家人。Where does he come from?I know nothing about him except that he is a doctor by _(occupy).【答案】
4、occupation【句意】“他是哪里人？”“除了知道他的职业是个医生外，我对他一无所知。”【单句改错】I could have offered you some help last weekend, but I occupied with my work at that time.【答案】occupied改成was occupied或occupied myself【解析】句意：上周末我本来可以帮你的，但那时我正忙于工作。be occupied with忙于做，occupy oneself with忙于，都是固定用法，所以改成was occupied 或 occupied myself。I h
5、ave been so occupied to work that I havent had time for social activities.【答案】to改成with【解析】be occupied with sth.忙于某事，而to不能和occupied搭配，故把to改成with。句意：我忙于工作，没有时间参加社交活动。重点词汇-2. consist【原句呈现】Old English consisted of a mixture of their languages.【知识精讲】consist的相关短语：consist of：“由组成，由构成”，一般不用于进行时，通常也不用于被动语态，=
6、be made up of/be composed of。(注意make up是“组成”的意思)consist in=lie in在于；存在于consist with与一致/相符【单句填空】The beauty of the picture consists _ its balance of colors. 【答案】in【句意】这幅画的美在於其色彩的调和。 The politicians actions do not consist _ the promises in his speeches. 【答案】with【句意】那位政客的行为与他演说中所做的承诺不符。 以下两句填上恰当的短语This
7、club consists _ eight members.【答案】consist of/is made up of/is composed of【句意】该俱乐部由八名成员组成。Canada is a country _ many different nationalities as well as one with foreign immigrants _ the majority of its population.【答案】consisting of/made up of/composed of, making up【句意】加拿大是一个由许多不同名族构成的国家，也是一个拥有外国移民的国家，
8、这些移民人口构成了它的主要人口。【单句改错】I had thought that our team was consisted of strong and able players, me included, while the opposite team was no match for us.【答案】删除was【解析】consist of是不及物动词没有被动。故删除 was。句意：我以为我们队由包括我在内的球技高身体强壮的选手们组成。Tower Bridge consists two huge towers, which are linked together. 【答案】consists后
9、加of【解析】consist of由组成，介词of后接宾语two huge towers，故在consists后面加of。句意：塔桥由两座连接在一起的巨塔组成。The force will be composed with troops from NATO countries.【答案】with改为of【解析】此处是短语：be composed of“由组成”。故with改为of。句意：这支部队将由北约国家的部队组成。重点词汇-3. contribution【原句呈现】The most important contribution was from the Normans, a French-s
10、peaking people who defeated England and took control of the country in 1066.【知识精讲】contribution n.贡献，促成因素，捐赠contribute v.贡献，投稿，撰稿相关短语：make a contribution/contributions to(toward)对作出贡献 contribute.to.向捐献(投稿)contribute to.促成，起作用，有助于，导致=lead to/result in【单句填空】If it had not been for the heroes _(contribut
11、e)and sacrifices, we wouldnt be leading such a happy life.【答案】contributions【句意】如果不是因为英雄们的奉献和牺牲，我们就不会过上如此幸福的生活。He contributed all his time and energy _ his work.【答案】to【句意】他把他所有的精力和时间都奉献给他的工作。Im sure your suggestion will contribute to _(solve)the problem.【答案】solving【句意】我相信你的建议将有助于解决这个问题。【单句改错】The meas
12、ures made an important contribution to reduce industrial accidents.【答案】reduce改为reducing【解析】contribution后的to为介词，故后应跟动词-ing形式。故reduce改为reducing。句意：这些措施对减少工业事故做出了重要贡献。Doing some exercise every day contributes to keep you healthy.【答案】keep改为keeping【解析】contribute to doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“有助于做”。故keep改为 keepin
13、g。句意：每天做一些锻炼有助于你保持健康。重点词汇-4. replace【原句呈现】However, the Norman Conquest did not affect English as much as the Angles and the Saxons Victory about 600 years earlier, which led to Old English replacing Celtic.【知识精讲】replace v.替换，代替，取代replacement n.代替，更换replaceable adj.可替换的，可代替的irreplaceable adj.不能替代的相关短
14、语：replace sb./ sth代替某人或某物replace A with/ by B用B取代Areplace A for B用A取代B表示“代替”的短语还有：substitute A for B把A替换成B或用B替换Atake the place of sb.=take sb.s place代替某人in ones place = in place of sb.= instead of sb.(介词词组)代替某人或某物【单句填空】_(replace)is guaranteed if the products are not up to the standard, as long as yo
15、u can prove you buy them here.【答案】Replacement【句意】如果产品没有达到标准，只要你证明你是在这里购买的，就可以保证退换。There is no doubt that a person, unlike a machine, is _(replace).【答案】irreplaceable【句意】毫无疑问，和机器不同的是，人是不可替代的。It is reported that they are _ violence _ dialogue【答案】substituting/replacing, for【句意】据报道他们要用暴力取代了对话。我们的班长将代替我们的班主任参加会
