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1、2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习精品资料模块三Unit 3 知识讲练一、重点词汇重点词汇-1.found【原句呈现】The city was founded in the 8th century BC.【知识精讲】found vt.兴建，创建，建立foundation n.创建, 设立, 基础founder n.创始人, 创立者found的过去式和过去分词都是founded，而find的过去式和过去分词都是found。相关短语：found . . . on/upon . . .建设在基础上 be founded on/upon . . .根据创作/建设，以根据【单句填空】Alice_ in a
2、 book that the city she lives in was_ one hundred years ago. 【答案】found, founded【句意】爱丽丝在一本书中发现她所生活的城市创建于一百年前。What Albert Einstein left behind is the most profound ideas that form the_(found)of modem physics today.【答案】foundation【句意】阿尔伯特爱因斯坦遗留下的是构成今天现代物理学理论基础的最深刻的思想。Fortune China released a ranking of
3、business leaders in 2020, Jack Ma, _(found)of Alibaba, topping the list with outstanding leadership.【答案】founder【句意】财富中国版发布了2020年商界领袖排行榜，阿里巴巴创始人马云（Jack Ma）以卓越的领导力高居榜首。The arguments are founded_ facts and compel conviction. 【答案】on/upon【句意】这些论点以事实为根据，令人不得不信服。【单句改错】The university that founded in the tow
4、n last year was designed by his father.【答案】that或后加was【解析】此处The university后面是一个修饰性的定语，可以用过去分词或定语从句做后置定语，故去that或后加was。句意：去年在镇上成立的这所大学是由他的父亲设计的。It was too late when he founded he had homework to do.【答案】founded改为found【解析】此处表示过去，因此用find(找到、发现)的过去式found，founded是found(建立)的过去式，故founded改为found。句意：当他发现有作业要做时已
5、经太晚了。Later, he founded out his own company.【答案】删除out【解析】found用作动词，意为“建立”，为及物动词。故删除out。句意：后来，他创立了自己的公司。重点词汇-2.flee (fled, fled)【原句呈现】It turns out that after the ash covered the people who failed to flee the city, their bodies nearly completely broke down and disappeared, leaving empty spaces in the a
6、sh.【知识精讲】flee+地点 逃离某地flee to+地点 逃到某地flee (from) sth. = escape from从逃离 flee away逃离【单句填空】I like to swim in the river to flee_ the extreme heat in summer. 【答案】from【句意】我喜欢去河里游泳以逃离夏天的酷热。Hearing the dog barking fiercely,_ fled the thief.【答案】away【句意】听到狗狂吠，小偷逃走了。The Crapes of Wrath is a well-known novel abo
7、ut a family of farmers who flee_ California for what they hope will be a better life.【答案】to【句意】愤怒的悬崖是一部著名的小说，讲述的是一个农民家庭为了过上更好的生活逃往加利福尼亚。【单句改错】You should not flee out responsibility.【答案】out改为from【解析】逃避flee from，故将out改为from。句意：你不应该逃避责任。Fled into the mountains, the robbers had little to eat and lived a
8、 hard life.【答案】Fled改为Fleeing【解析】flee和the robbers之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用动词-ing形式作状语，所以把Fled改为Fleeing。句意：逃进山里，劫匪们很少有吃的东西，过着艰苦的生活。重点词汇-3. ruin【原句呈现】A scholar from the local cultural institute, Professor Zhang, told us that around the year 1900 the European explorer Sven Hedin discovered the ruins of the Loulan
9、 Kingdom.本单元还有一句中与ruin有关的destroy：Its hard to imagine how this peaceful volcano destroyed the whole city.【知识精讲】相关短语：(be)in ruins 成为废墟，破败不堪 come/go to ruin 毁灭，灭亡，落空bring .to ruin使毁灭，使落空 fall into ruin灭亡，荒芜ruin oneself自取灭亡 ruin ones health/fame毁坏某人的健康/名誉damage, destroy, harm, injure, ruin, wound等词的区别(参
10、看模块一Unit 2重点词汇-5. harm)；【单句填空】The story of Whitney Houston is a good example of how drugs and bad relationships can_ even the most talented stars.【答案】ruin【句意】惠特尼休斯敦的故事是一个很好的例子，说明吸毒和遇人不淑可以毁掉哪怕是最具天赋的明星。At this rate, the forest will be completely_ within the next 30 years.【答案】destroyed【句意】按照这个速度，森林将在今后
11、的30年里完全被毁。It is no wonder that the building isin _ now; it caught so big a fire last night.【答案】ruins【句意】难怪这座楼成为了废墟，昨晚它着了大火。The accident caused some_ to my car, but its nothing serious.【答案】damage【句意】这次事故对我的小车造成了一些损坏，但是问题并不严重。【单句改错】What shocked us was that almost everything was in ruin.【答案】ruin改成ruins
12、【解析】in ruins废墟。句意：让我们所震惊的是所有的一切都处于废墟当中。Right after he was rescued by the soldiers from the ruin, he saluted and smiled to them. 【答案】ruin改成ruins【解析】ruin作为名词是“毁坏，毁灭”，此处在“废墟”应该用复数形式ruins，故将ruin改为 ruins。句意：就在他被士兵从废墟中救出后，他向他们敬礼微笑。重点词汇-4. explode【原句呈现】Then, on 24 August, the mountain exploded, .【知识精讲】expl
13、ode vi.爆炸explosion n.爆炸(声)，爆发explosive adj.易爆炸的，爆炸性的unexploded adj.未爆炸的相关短语：explode with因(愤怒等)而发作 explode into爆发出 explode into laughter哄然大笑【单句填空】People around the world are becoming more and more concerned about the population _(explode).【答案】explosion【句意】世界各地的人们对人口膨胀越来越关注。Shoppers fled the street in
14、 panic after two bombs_ in central London.【答案】exploded【句意】两枚炸弹在伦敦市中心爆炸之后，购物者惊慌失措地逃离了那条街。The soldier picked up the_(explode)bomb and threw it away into the safety of the forest. 【答案】unexploded【句意】那个士兵捡起没有爆炸的炸弹，把它扔到森林中的安全地带。 He suddenly exploded into_ and then stopped again suddenly. 【答案】laughter【句意】他突然大笑起来，然后又突然停了下来。【单句改错】The audience exploded laughter while listening to the cross talk.【答案】在exploded后加into【解析】explode into laughter突然大笑，故在exploded后加into。句意：听相声的时候，观众们哄堂大笑。At the end of last year, a gas explotion happened in a coal mine in Chifeng Inner Mongolia, killing at least 30 people, som
