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1、1 （重点）高中英语常考词汇的一词多义 1 absentadj.缺席的adj.茫然的，恍惚的 She lookedat thepicturein an absent(茫然的)way. 2 achev&n疼痛v. 渴望 Havingleftforages ， he was aching(渴望)for home. 3 addressn地址v. 写地址vt.发表演说 The presidentwilladdress(发表演说)hisspeechat 3： 00 pm. 4 againstprep.逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰prep.以 .为背景 The picturelooksniceagainst(以
2、 .为背景)thewhitewall. 5 attendv出席；参加v. 看护；治疗；陪同 The nurseattended(看护)to himdayand night. 6 blankadj.空白的 n. 空白adj.没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的 The strangerreturnedmy greetingwitha blank(没表情的)look. 7 blueadj.&n蓝色adj.忧伤的 His songsalwaysmakeme feelblue(忧伤的) 2 8 buildvt.建筑，建造v. 逐渐增强n. 体格，体形，身材 One shouldreceivetrainingto
3、 build(逐渐增强)uponesconfidence. Youreright， Josh. He mayhavea smallbuild(身材) 9 causevt.促使，引起n. 原因，起因；事业，目标 Even witha staffof 22 volunteers， Thomasoftendevotesup to 50 hoursa weekto his cause(事业) 10 cloudyadj.阴的，多云的adj.不明朗的，不清晰的 Whowilltakehis placestillremainscloudy(不明朗的) 11 coachn教练v. 辅导，指导 She coac
4、hed(指导)mein playingfootball. 12 countn&v计算，数vi.有价值，重要 It is nothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts(重要) 13 coursen课程；过程n. 一道菜 The courses(菜谱)vary withseasons. 14 coverv覆盖v. 行走( 一段路程) ；足以支付，够付；采访 n. 书刊封面， 封皮 3 Motor carscover(行 走 一 段 路 程 )a hundredmilesin littlemorethanan hour. To cover(足以支付 )theco
5、stof hiringa bus,eachstudentwillhavetopay $10 eachtime. 15 crossv跨越，横穿n. 十字adj.生气的 Dontbe cross(生气的)with him afterall， he is a child. 16 desertn沙漠v. 抛弃，离弃 He deserted(抛弃)hiswifeandchildrenandwentabroad. 17 dealvi.处理，解决n. 交易 Havingbeencheatedin a businessdeal(交易) ， hewas reducedto nothing. 18 develop
6、v发展；开发；研制v. 冲印 Didyouhavethe filmsdeveloped(冲印)? 19 drivev驾驶v. 迫使( 某人做不好的事) Hungerdrove(迫使)herto steal. 20 expressv表达n. 快车 Is therean express(快车)from Nanjingto Shanghai? 4 21 encouragevt.鼓励；激励v. 促进，助长，刺激 Goodhealthencourages(促进)clear thinking. 22 escapev逃跑；逃脱v. 被忘掉；被忽视 The nameescapes(被忘掉)me for the
7、 moment. 23 explodev爆炸；爆裂v. 勃然大怒；大发雷霆 Imaboutto explode(勃然大怒) ！ Hebrokehis promiseagain. 24 exploitv开发；开采；剥削v. 利用 You mustexploit(利用)every opportunityto learnEnglish. 25 failvi.失败vi.(健康) 衰退，变弱 Williamfounditincreasinglydifficulttoread， forhiseyesightwas beginningto fail(变弱) 26 foreignadj.外国的；外交的adj.
8、不熟悉的 The subjectis foreign(不熟悉的)toall of us. 27 freezevi.结冰，( 使 ) 冻结v. 惊呆，吓呆 Grandfatherfroze(吓呆) in fear.Was he goingto losehis job? 5 28 freshadj.新鲜的adj.无经验的 She is quitefresh(无经验的)tothe work. 29 groundn地面n. 理由 He has stronggrounds(理由)formoremoney. 30 governv管理；控制vt.影响；支配 The law of supplyand dema
9、ndgoverns(影响)the pricesof goods. 31 helpvt.帮助vi.避免，防止，起作用 Try nottocoughmorethanyoucanhelp( 避 免 ， 防 止 )sinceit maycause problemsto yourlungs. 32 hitv击中，打击n. 成功；红极一时的人或事 Tuhaois quitea hit(风行一时的事物)ofthisyear. 33 illadj.生病的adj./adv.坏的/ 地 Itsno goodspeakingill(坏地)ofothers. She hadbroughtill ( 坏的)luck i
10、ntoher family. 34 interestn兴趣n. 利益；股份 Ourfamilyhas interests(利益) in the business. 6 35 inspirev激励；鼓舞v. 启发 His bestmusicwas inspired(启发)by the memoryof his mother. 36 jumpv&n跳n.& v大幅度上涨 Last weekthe priceof goodsjumped(大幅度上涨) 37 killv杀死，弄死v. 消磨或打发( 时间) Howdoesthe mankill(打发时间)time? 38 lastadj.最后的adj.
11、最不可能的 He is the last(最不可能的)manI wantto see. 39 matchn火柴，旗鼓相当的人vt.般配，与匹配 She matched(匹配)thecarpetwithsomeverynicecurtainsin colour. 40 meanv打算；意味着adj.小气的，吝啬的meansn方式，方法 He is toomean( 吝啬的)to makea donation. InmanyplacesinChina,thebicycleis stilla popularmeans(方 式 )of transportation. 41 measuren措施，方法v
12、. 估量，判定( 重要性、价值或影响等) Itshardto measure(判定)his abilitywhenwe haventseenhis work. 7 42 narrowadj.狭窄的vt.缩小，使变窄 Parentsandchildrenshouldcommunicatemoretonarrow( 使 变 窄 ， 缩 小) the gapbetweenthemso thattheycan understandeach otherbetter. 43 nursen护士，保姆v. 看护，照料( 病人或伤者) For twodayshe was nursed(照料)by his mot
13、her. 44 noten笔记v. 注意，特别指出，提及 I noted(注意到)thatherhandsweredirty. 45 openv开 adj.开着的，打开的adj.(问题、议事等) 未解决的 Theyleftthe matteropen(未解决的) 46 operatevi.机器运转工作；做手术vi.起作用 The medicineoperated(起作用)quickly. 47 positionn位置；职位n. 立场；观点 Whatsyourposition(观点)onthe problem? 48 promisev&n许诺v. 有的希望；使有可能 The darkclouds
14、promise(使有可能)rain. 8 49 readv阅读v. 理解；领会 I didntread(领会)mothers thoughtsat thattime. 50 sayvt.说vt.假定，显示，表明 Say( 假定)thatwar breaksout,whatwillyoudo? 51 shouldern肩膀v. 承担 Youngpeopleshouldlearnto shoulder(承担)the blame. 52 solidadj.固定的，坚硬的adj.可靠的，可信赖的 Theresearchlackssolid(可 靠 的 )evidence,andtherefore,it
15、sconclusions are doubtful. 53 strengthn力，力量，体力n. 长处，强项 A basketballcoachmustknowthestrengths(长 处 )andweaknessesof his players. 54 tastev品尝，尝出味道n. 味道，鉴赏力，爱好 Whileshe was in Paris,she developeda taste(爱好)for fineart. 55 signn符号，记号n. 迹象，预兆 v签字，签署 Bearingresponsibilityfor his mistakesis a sign(征兆)of a m
16、ansmaturity. 9 Therefore,studentsshouldbe advisedto sign(签字)up as soonas possible. 56 standv站，站立，直立v. 忍受n货摊 The authorcouldnotstand(忍受)livingin a woodenhouse. I foundthefishstand(货摊)surrounded in a sea of customers. 57 storen ( 大型) 百货商店v.&n贮藏，贮存，保存 Althoughdamscan be builtto store(贮存)waterforagriculturaluse in dry areasanddry seasons. 58 treatvt.以态度对待vt.治疗，医治v &n. 款待，招待 The doctoris skilledat treating(治疗)heart troubleandnevera
