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1、1 (重点)高中英语常考词汇的一词多义 1 absentadj.缺席的adj.茫然的,恍惚的 She lookedat thepicturein an absent(茫然的)way. 2 achev&n疼痛v. 渴望 Havingleftforages , he was aching(渴望)for home. 3 addressn地址v. 写地址vt.发表演说 The presidentwilladdress(发表演说)hisspeechat 3: 00 pm. 4 againstprep.逆着,反对;倚,靠;碰prep.以 .为背景 The picturelooksniceagainst(以
2、 .为背景)thewhitewall. 5 attendv出席;参加v. 看护;治疗;陪同 The nurseattended(看护)to himdayand night. 6 blankadj.空白的 n. 空白adj.没表情的;空虚的;没兴趣的 The strangerreturnedmy greetingwitha blank(没表情的)look. 7 blueadj.&n蓝色adj.忧伤的 His songsalwaysmakeme feelblue(忧伤的) 2 8 buildvt.建筑,建造v. 逐渐增强n. 体格,体形,身材 One shouldreceivetrainingto
3、 build(逐渐增强)uponesconfidence. Youreright, Josh. He mayhavea smallbuild(身材) 9 causevt.促使,引起n. 原因,起因;事业,目标 Even witha staffof 22 volunteers, Thomasoftendevotesup to 50 hoursa weekto his cause(事业) 10 cloudyadj.阴的,多云的adj.不明朗的,不清晰的 Whowilltakehis placestillremainscloudy(不明朗的) 11 coachn教练v. 辅导,指导 She coac
4、hed(指导)mein playingfootball. 12 countn&v计算,数vi.有价值,重要 It is nothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts(重要) 13 coursen课程;过程n. 一道菜 The courses(菜谱)vary withseasons. 14 coverv覆盖v. 行走( 一段路程) ;足以支付,够付;采访 n. 书刊封面, 封皮 3 Motor carscover(行 走 一 段 路 程 )a hundredmilesin littlemorethanan hour. To cover(足以支付 )theco
5、stof hiringa bus,eachstudentwillhavetopay $10 eachtime. 15 crossv跨越,横穿n. 十字adj.生气的 Dontbe cross(生气的)with him afterall, he is a child. 16 desertn沙漠v. 抛弃,离弃 He deserted(抛弃)hiswifeandchildrenandwentabroad. 17 dealvi.处理,解决n. 交易 Havingbeencheatedin a businessdeal(交易) , hewas reducedto nothing. 18 develop
6、v发展;开发;研制v. 冲印 Didyouhavethe filmsdeveloped(冲印)? 19 drivev驾驶v. 迫使( 某人做不好的事) Hungerdrove(迫使)herto steal. 20 expressv表达n. 快车 Is therean express(快车)from Nanjingto Shanghai? 4 21 encouragevt.鼓励;激励v. 促进,助长,刺激 Goodhealthencourages(促进)clear thinking. 22 escapev逃跑;逃脱v. 被忘掉;被忽视 The nameescapes(被忘掉)me for the
7、 moment. 23 explodev爆炸;爆裂v. 勃然大怒;大发雷霆 Imaboutto explode(勃然大怒) ! Hebrokehis promiseagain. 24 exploitv开发;开采;剥削v. 利用 You mustexploit(利用)every opportunityto learnEnglish. 25 failvi.失败vi.(健康) 衰退,变弱 Williamfounditincreasinglydifficulttoread, forhiseyesightwas beginningto fail(变弱) 26 foreignadj.外国的;外交的adj.
8、不熟悉的 The subjectis foreign(不熟悉的)toall of us. 27 freezevi.结冰,( 使 ) 冻结v. 惊呆,吓呆 Grandfatherfroze(吓呆) in fear.Was he goingto losehis job? 5 28 freshadj.新鲜的adj.无经验的 She is quitefresh(无经验的)tothe work. 29 groundn地面n. 理由 He has stronggrounds(理由)formoremoney. 30 governv管理;控制vt.影响;支配 The law of supplyand dema
9、ndgoverns(影响)the pricesof goods. 31 helpvt.帮助vi.避免,防止,起作用 Try nottocoughmorethanyoucanhelp( 避 免 , 防 止 )sinceit maycause problemsto yourlungs. 32 hitv击中,打击n. 成功;红极一时的人或事 Tuhaois quitea hit(风行一时的事物)ofthisyear. 33 illadj.生病的adj./adv.坏的/ 地 Itsno goodspeakingill(坏地)ofothers. She hadbroughtill ( 坏的)luck i
10、ntoher family. 34 interestn兴趣n. 利益;股份 Ourfamilyhas interests(利益) in the business. 6 35 inspirev激励;鼓舞v. 启发 His bestmusicwas inspired(启发)by the memoryof his mother. 36 jumpv&n跳n.& v大幅度上涨 Last weekthe priceof goodsjumped(大幅度上涨) 37 killv杀死,弄死v. 消磨或打发( 时间) Howdoesthe mankill(打发时间)time? 38 lastadj.最后的adj.
11、最不可能的 He is the last(最不可能的)manI wantto see. 39 matchn火柴,旗鼓相当的人vt.般配,与匹配 She matched(匹配)thecarpetwithsomeverynicecurtainsin colour. 40 meanv打算;意味着adj.小气的,吝啬的meansn方式,方法 He is toomean( 吝啬的)to makea donation. InmanyplacesinChina,thebicycleis stilla popularmeans(方 式 )of transportation. 41 measuren措施,方法v
12、. 估量,判定( 重要性、价值或影响等) Itshardto measure(判定)his abilitywhenwe haventseenhis work. 7 42 narrowadj.狭窄的vt.缩小,使变窄 Parentsandchildrenshouldcommunicatemoretonarrow( 使 变 窄 , 缩 小) the gapbetweenthemso thattheycan understandeach otherbetter. 43 nursen护士,保姆v. 看护,照料( 病人或伤者) For twodayshe was nursed(照料)by his mot
13、her. 44 noten笔记v. 注意,特别指出,提及 I noted(注意到)thatherhandsweredirty. 45 openv开 adj.开着的,打开的adj.(问题、议事等) 未解决的 Theyleftthe matteropen(未解决的) 46 operatevi.机器运转工作;做手术vi.起作用 The medicineoperated(起作用)quickly. 47 positionn位置;职位n. 立场;观点 Whatsyourposition(观点)onthe problem? 48 promisev&n许诺v. 有的希望;使有可能 The darkclouds
14、promise(使有可能)rain. 8 49 readv阅读v. 理解;领会 I didntread(领会)mothers thoughtsat thattime. 50 sayvt.说vt.假定,显示,表明 Say( 假定)thatwar breaksout,whatwillyoudo? 51 shouldern肩膀v. 承担 Youngpeopleshouldlearnto shoulder(承担)the blame. 52 solidadj.固定的,坚硬的adj.可靠的,可信赖的 Theresearchlackssolid(可 靠 的 )evidence,andtherefore,it
15、sconclusions are doubtful. 53 strengthn力,力量,体力n. 长处,强项 A basketballcoachmustknowthestrengths(长 处 )andweaknessesof his players. 54 tastev品尝,尝出味道n. 味道,鉴赏力,爱好 Whileshe was in Paris,she developeda taste(爱好)for fineart. 55 signn符号,记号n. 迹象,预兆 v签字,签署 Bearingresponsibilityfor his mistakesis a sign(征兆)of a m
16、ansmaturity. 9 Therefore,studentsshouldbe advisedto sign(签字)up as soonas possible. 56 standv站,站立,直立v. 忍受n货摊 The authorcouldnotstand(忍受)livingin a woodenhouse. I foundthefishstand(货摊)surrounded in a sea of customers. 57 storen ( 大型) 百货商店v.&n贮藏,贮存,保存 Althoughdamscan be builtto store(贮存)waterforagriculturaluse in dry areasanddry seasons. 58 treatvt.以态度对待vt.治疗,医治v &n. 款待,招待 The doctoris skilledat treating(治疗)heart troubleandnevera