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1、备战2021年高考英语语法填空秒杀思维和技巧专题11 非谓语v2非谓语（一句话已然出现动词，再出现的动词应采用以下形式）非谓语一直是语法填空的重难点非谓语动词在句中的作用种类作用主语宾语表语定语状语补语动词不定式YYYYYY动名词YYYYNN分词NNYYYY非谓语动词的时态和语态动词不定式动名词现在分词过去分词一般式to dodoingdoing done一般被动式to be donebeing donebeing done完成式to have donehaving donehaving done完成被动式to have been doneHaving been doneHaving been
2、 done进行式to be doing完成进行式to have been doing1.to do表将要、目的（1）常加to do的动词：decide/determine决定/learn/want/expect/wish/hope/refuse拒绝/manage设法/care/pretend假装/offer主动/intend打算/promise承诺/choose/plan/agree/ask/persuade劝说/mean意味着need/want/require to be done=need/want/require doing需要被（2）常加sb+to do的动词：Advise建议/ask
3、要求/allow允许（2018-3-10）/beg请求/cause造成/encourage/inspire鼓励/expect期待/force强迫/get使得/intend打算/invite邀请/prefer更喜欢/remind提醒/tell/warn警告/depend on依赖Arrange for sb to do.安排某人做.（3）常加to do/to doing的名词：方法类：approach(to doing)/ way/ highway(to doing 做.的捷径)/method/access(to doing)机会类：opportunity/chance/risk计划类：plan
4、/intentionpromise/ attempt试图/offer/decision/refusal拒绝/failure/eagerness渴望/willingness愿意/anxiety焦虑/desire /readiness准备好/warning警告/devotion(to doing)专注于eg. There can be no disagreement on the need for each one of us _(think) carefully.（4）to do做状语,定语等其他：完整句子中多用to do表目的（2018-1-2 You dont have to run fas
5、t or long _(see) the benefits；2018-2-4 the government encourages farmers to grow._(improve)water quality.）.enough to.Only to结果却Too.to太以至于不能Adj.+to do(原因) I am sorry_lose your key.序数词+to最高级+to （5）短语/结构Sb. is said据说/expected大家期待/known总所周知/supposed应该/found/made使得某人/seen to do Be able to / enable sb. to
6、 do使.能够Be likely to do可能Make efforts to do努力Do all /everything one can do to.竭尽全力做.Cant wait to迫不及待Consider/think/find /feel/make it +adj./n.+to do认为./使得.怎么样Consider/think/find /feel/make sb./ sth.(to be)+adj./n.eg. Friendship is considered _(importance).（6）疑问词+toHow to do What to doWhether to do.or
7、 not（7）不定代词+toHave something to.A has something/nothing/little to do with B A和B有关、无关、关系不大2.doing表主动、进行（1）常加doing的动词：Consider考虑/suggest建议/advise/look forward to期望/excuse借口/admit承认/delay/put off推迟/fancy想象/avoid避免（2018-3-4）/keep保持/practice练习/include包括（2017-2-3）Deny否认/enjoy享受/appreciate欣赏/forbid禁止/imagi
8、ne想象/risk冒险/cant help忍不住/mind介意/allow/permit允许（2）常加doing的短语、句型、结构介词后+doing（2018-1-3）Admit to doing承诺. Be used to 习惯于Lead to导致=contribute toDevote to专注于Stick to坚持Object to反对Be addicted to沉谜于 Get down to 开始着手Pay attention to注意Look forward to Admit (to) doing承认When it comes to doing.当谈到.Give up放弃Cant s
9、tand不能忍受Feel like想要Be busy忙于Have difficulty/trouble (in) doing做.有困难Have a hard time in艰难时光.There is no sense doing做.没意义It is no good/use doing做.没意义Be worth doing值得Need/require/want/deserve doing=V+to be done需要被做.eg. The old person needs to be taken good care of.=The old person needs taking care of.S
10、pend+钱/时间 in doing sth./on sth,（2017-3-1）See/hear/notice/observe/spot/watch/spot sb.doing注意到.When/while/before/after+doing.(2018-2-10 chinas approach to protecting its environment while_(feed)its.)3.done表被动、已经做成（1）自带被动态的短语Be allowed/permitted to do允许Be devoted to do/be absorbed in/be buried in/be ad
11、dicted/committed to doing专注于Be filled with(be full of)充满Be faced with面对Get used/accustomed to doing 习惯于Be caught in/be trapped in/be stuck in陷入Be connected/linked/related/associated with/to与.相连Be based on基于Be located/situated in位于=lie in（无被动）Be concerned about/with担心关心、与.有关Be involved/engaged /occup
12、ied in/with参与Be determined to 决定Be satisfied with满足于Be admitted into 被录取Be concentrated/focused on专注Be compared with/to与.对比/ 比作Be equipped/armed with配备Be meant to 打算,计划是Be prepared to准备好.Be made up of有.组成Be exposed to接触（2）have/get sth.done表被动eg. Please get the bicycle _(repair).4.特殊的独立成分Generally/frankly speaking坦白说.Judging from/by根据.判断Taking.into consideration考虑.To tell you the truth说实话
