《初中名词复数的规则变化》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《初中名词复数的规则变化（5页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、. 精选文档 名词复数变化 名词复数的规则变化 1) 一般情况加 s：map-maps boy-boys girl-girls pen-pens bag-bags car-cars 2) 以 s, sh, ch, x 结尾加es, 例如： bus-buses watch-watches box-boxes brush-brushes 3) 以辅音字母+y 结尾 ,变 y 为 i 再加 es baby-babies city-cities country-countries 特例： monkey-monkeys holiday-holidays toytoys boyboys day-days
2、4) 以 o 结尾的名词，变复数时： 加 es, tomatoes potatoes 加 s, photos pianos radios 5）以 f 或 fe 结尾的名词变复数时： a. 加 s，如：belief-beliefs roof-roofs safe-safes gulf-gulfs ； b. 去 f 或 e 加 ves，如： half-halves knife-knives leaf-leaves wolf-wolves wife-wives life-lives thief-thieves ； 特例： handkerchief: handkerchiefs / handkerch
3、ieves 。 名词复数的不规则变化 1）child-children foot-feet tooth-teeth man-men woman-women mouse-mice 2）单复数同形，如deer，sheep，fish，Chinese（中国人），Japanese （日本人）people 不可数名词 不可数名词是指不能以数目来计算，不可以分成个体的概念、状态、品质、感情或表示物 质材料的东西；它一般没有复数形式，只有单数形式，它的前面不能用不定冠词a / an。 常用不可数名词 具体名词 ： baggage 行李bread 面包beer 啤酒cloth 布coffee 咖啡cream 奶
4、油dust 尘土furniture 家具glass 玻璃gold 黄金hair 头发ice 冰jam 果酱juice 饮料luggage 行李money 金钱oil . 精选文档 油paper 纸soap 肥皂steak 牛排stone 石头tea 茶water 水weather 天气wind 风wine 葡萄酒 wood 木头advice 忠告主意 抽象名词 ：work 工作beauty 美丽，漂亮damage 损害death 死亡experience 经验help 帮助hope 希望 horror 恐惧information 消息信息knowledge 知识courage 勇气news新闻
5、 一、请写出下列词的复数形式,没有复数形式的请划出/ city _ _zoo _country _ tooth _ mouse _ boy_ broom _ car tree _horse _ bus_ fox _ branch _ baby _ family _ country _ radio _ photo _ piano _ knife _ leaf _ life _ thief _ _ man _ woman _ _ child _ foot this _ watch_ people day_ book_ dress_ sheep_tea_ box_ strawberry_ yo-yo
6、_ peach_ sandwich_ paper_ juice_water_ milk_ rice_ CD ox_ deer_ fish_ diary_ 二、单项选择 ( )1. The _ in our yard are very beautiful. A. cloth B. water C. flowers ( )2. Tom is one of the Chinese _ in our school. A. boy B. boys C. boies ( )3. A cat has four _ , doesnt it? A. foots B. feet C. feets ( )4. Th
7、ere are three _ and five _ in the room. A. American, Japanese B Americans, Japanese C. American, Janpaneses ( )5. Can you see nine _ in the picture? A. fish B. book C. horse ( )6. The _ has two_. A. boy; watch B. boy; watches C. boys; watch ( )7. The _ are flying back to their country. A. Germany B.
8、 Germanys C. Germans ( )8. The girl brushes her _ every day before he goes to bed. A. tooths B. teeth C. teeths ( )9.I saw many _ in the street. . 精选文档 A. peoples B.people C.peoples ( )10.The green sweater is his _. A.brother B.brothers C.brothers 三、选择填空 ( )1. They come from different _ A. country B
9、. countries C. a country D. countrys ( )2. How many _ do you see in the picture? A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. the tomato ( )3. They are_. A . woman teachers B. women teachers C. women teacher D. woman teacher ( )4. Would you like _ ,please? A. two glass of water B. two glasses of water C. two
10、 glass of waters D. two glasses of waters ( )6. There are some _ in these _. A. knifes pencil-boxes B. knives pencils-box C. knives pencil-box D. knives pencils-boxes ( )7. _ like _ by air. A. Greens, travelling B. The Green, traveling C. The Greens, travel D. The Greens, traveling ( )8. I wonder wh
11、y _ are interested in action films(武打片 ). A. the people B. people C. peoples D. the peoples ( )9. There is no _ in the plate. A. apples B. oranges C. rice D. eggs ( )10.My uncle has three _. A.child B.childs C.children D.childrens 四.填入所给名词的正确形式 1. I have two_ (knife) 2. There are many _ here. (box)
12、3. There are many _ on the road. (bus) 4. A few _ are drawing on the wall. (boy) 5. The _ are playing football now. (child) 6. Please take two _ for me. (photo) 7. I like the red _.(tomato) 8. Would you please clean your _ now? (tooth) 9. Do you want some _? (milk) 10. There are ten _in our school.
13、(woman teacher) 五、阅读理解 My name is Mary and I have a brother and a sister, David and Helen. For breakfast, we all like . 精选文档 hamburgers. Helen and I like milk, but David doesn t. I don t like eggs for breakfast, but David and Helen do. I like them for lunch. I like fruit for supper. We really like c
14、hicken and salad for dinner. I like fried chicken and salad with carrots. David likes salad with fruit. Helen thinks everything for salad is fine. ( )1. Mary likes eggs for lunch. ( )2. David likes milk for breakfast. ( )3. Mary and Helen likes fried chicken. ( )4. David likes salad. ( )5. Helen doesn t like carrots for salad. Mason s Clothing Store Clothes（衣服）Color（颜色）Price（价格） sockswhite, blue$4 pantsblack$11 sweaterred, white$8 T-shirtred, green, bla
