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1、2021考研英语 语法长难句表达解析(46) 考研英语备考很多事情都要提上日程了，看看哪些是该注意的，下面由为你精心准备了“2021考研英语：语法长难句的表达解析(46)”，持续关注将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯! Some music has always been about the performance. Watching a rock band live, for example, is not just a matter of appreciating the quality of the sound. What the musicians get up to on stage is
2、 almost as important. But you might think that classical music would be immune from such distractions&mdashdoubly so when a performance is being judged as part of a petition. However, a study by Chia-Jung Tsay, a concert pianist who is also a researcher at University College,London, suggests that ev
3、en judges awarding prizes can be swayed by what they see as well as what they hear.Dr Tsays study, just published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences(NAS), employed over 1,000 volunteers (half novices and halfexperts) to evaluate the performances of candidates in ten prestigious m
4、usic petitions, to see if they agreed with the judges decisions. Each volunteer assessed 30 performances&mdashthe top three from each petition. The catch was that only a third of volunteers were shown the performances aompanied by the sound track. The other two-thirds got either to see each performa
5、nce or to hear it, but not both. 1.What can we learn from the first two paragraphs? A The soundtrack of music petition can be assessed by NAS. B Volunteers without any experience are peting with expertise ones. C The performance of the music exerts certain influence on judges. D The top three of 30
6、performances are evaluated by volunteers. What can we learn from the first two paragraphs? A The soundtrack of music petition can be assessed by NAS. B Volunteers without any experience are peting with expertise ones. C The performance of the music exerts certain influence on judges. D The top three
7、 of 30 performances are evaluated by volunteers. Even judges awarding prizes can be swayed by what they see as well as what they hear. 甚至颁奖的评委即会受到他们所见到的也会受到他们所看到的影响。 这里C选项的：The performance= what they see 重要的是certain这个单词! He believes that this very difficulty may have had the pensating advantage of f
8、orcing him to think long and intently about every sentence, and thus enabling him to detect errors in reasoning and in his own observations. 1. He believes that 他相信 2. This very difficulty may have had the pensating advantage 正是这种困难有了补偿性的优势 3. forcing him to think long and intently about every sente
9、nce =the difficulty forces him to think long and intently about every sentence 这种困难强迫他长时间地并仔细地思考每一个句子 4.enabling him to detect errors in reasoning and in his own observations = the difficulty enables him to detct errors in reasoning and in his own observations 这种困难使他能察觉到在推理和观察过程中的种种错误。 这种困难迫使他长时间并仔细
10、的思考每一个句子，并使他能察觉到在推理和观察过程中的种种错误，所以他认为正是这种困难有了补偿性的优势。 Working out to what extent the low participation rate is structural, meaning that it will persist, rather than cyclical, caused by a weaker-than-usual recovery, will be crucial in determining when the Federal Reserve raises interest rates. 1.Which
11、of the following is true aording to the passage? (A) Low participation rate is critical for Federal Reserves decision on interest rates. (B) There is no correlation between structural low rate and interest rates raising. (C) The structural low participation rate usually will continue as it is for a
12、while. (D) The cyclical low participation is caused by the interest of the Federal Reserve. 词汇进步：1. participation rate 劳动参与率(一种经济活跃程度的指标) 2. structural 结构性的 3. cyclical 周期性的 4. crucial 重要 5. the Federal Reserve 美联储 6. determine 决定 7. interest rates 利率 长难句解析：A will be crucial in B A对于B很重要。 A= Working
13、 out to what extent the low participation rate is structural, meaning that it will persist, rather than cyclical, caused by a weaker-than-usual recovery B= determining when the Federal Reserve raises interest rates 从主干识别这一步就可以知道A选项是不对的。 选项中的：Low participation rate明显就不能等于主语A那么大一堆啊! 所以选项A是偷换。 独立成句：将主语
14、进一步的进行切分： 1)to what extent the low participation rate is structural rather than cyclical 2)meaning that it will persist = The structural low participation rate means it will persist. (结构性的低参与率意味着这种参与率会持续一段时间。) 从这里就可以知道： (C) The structural low participation rate usually will continue as it is for a w
15、hile. 为正确选项。 其中：Persist= will continue for a while Usually 和as it is 都是我故意加上去迷惑你的。 像这样的程度和频率副词，以及没有实际含义的状语不能成为判断答案正确错误的依据。 (大家可以参阅xx年第四篇文章第38题A选项是正确选项，而其中的constantly也是没有出现的。) 只有否定副词才会成为判断选项正误的标准。 B选项： (B) There is no correlation between structural low rate and interest rates raising. 这里的No 就是其错误的原因。 3) caused by a weaker-than-usual recovery =The cyclical low participation is ca
