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1、.,1,Grammar 不定代词的用法,.,2,不定代词有some, any, little, few, all, both, either, neither, one, the other, another, no, none each, every，及some , any, no 和every构成的合成词.,some , any, no little, a little, few, a few some , any, no和every的合成词 all, both, either, neither each, every one, (the) other , (the) others和ano
2、ther， no one , none,.,3,1. some /any+可数名词复数/不可数名词 2. some用于肯定句或期待肯定应答的疑问句。 any用于疑问句或否定句，在肯定句中表示“任何一个”,I have no car. ( I have not a car.),We had no bread for breakfast.,(We had not any bread for breakfast.),some, any和no的用法,Would you like some tea? You can ask me if you have any questions.,I know som
3、e of them, but not all.,3. some of +代词宾格复数 + the + 名词复数,4. no+可数名词/不可数名词 no=not a/not any,.,4,1.I asked her for _ paper, but she didnt have _. 2.Would you like to have _ bananas? Yes, Id like to. 3.Lucy has _ bike and she often rides her sisters bike. 4. _ of the plants grow well. 5.There is _ air o
4、n the moon.,some,any,some,Some,no,no,Fill in the blanks with some, any or no,.,5,few, a few, little, a little的用法：,.,6,1. Kate is a nice girl. She says _ but do much. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 2. I have a little good friends in our class.(改错) A B C D 3. There is little water in the bottle
5、, _ _? (补全反意疑问句),C,is there,a little-a few,Exercises:,.,7,some，any, no, every与-thing，-body，-one构成的合成词的用法,some，any与-thing，-body，-one构成的合成 词的用法与some，any一样。,注意：,1.这些代词作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。,2. something，anything，nothing三者跟形容词时， 形容词要放在它们的后面。,something,somebody和someone用于肯定句 anything, anybody和anyone用于否定句或疑问句,3
6、.nothing, nobody和no one表示否定 everything, everybody和everyone表示肯定,.,8,1. There is something wrong with my watch. It doesnt work.,4. I dont know anything about it . (I know nothing about it .),2. Listen ! Someone is singing in the next room.,5. Ive something to tell you.,3. The teacher didnt say anythin
7、g at the meeting yesterday.,将下列句子翻译成中文,Exercises:,.,9,both和all的用法：,2. both+名词复数 both of +代词宾格复数 both of + the+名词复数,3. all + the+名词复数/不可数名词 all of +代词宾格复数 all of + the+名词复数,4. all 和 both 也可作副词，放在系动词后，行为动词前。,All the oil has been used up. All of them go to the movies. All of the windows are open.,Both
8、suggestions are good. Both of my parents are healthy.,1. both “两者都 ” ；all “三者或以上都”,They all like this story.,双胞胎都很努力工作。 四个女孩都很友善。 他们都喜欢这个故事。,The twins both work hard.,The four girls are all kind.,Eg:,.,10,指两者都，肯定。后面的名词要用复数，谓语动词用复数。,bothand 作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式. either or “不是就是; 或者或者”. neithernor “既不又不,Bot
9、h Li Ping and I _ (be) students. Neither Li Ping nor I _ (be) a student. Either this answer or that answer _ (be) correct.,连接的并列结构作主语时, 谓语坚持就近原则,例如: Either boy speaks English well. Neither dog barks at strangers. Neither of the answers is right. Either of the magazines is useful.,both, either和neithe
10、r的用法：,both： either： neither：,指两者中没有一个，全否定。后面的名词要用单数，谓语动词用单数。,指两者中的任意一个。后面的名词要用单数，谓语动词用单数。,are,am,is,.,11,Both (of them) _ (enjoy) the rice. 他们两人喜欢吃米饭。 2. Neither (of us) _ (be) a doctor. 我们俩都不是医生。 3. Either (of you) _(be) to go. 你们两个中得去一个。 4. Neither Tom nor you _(be) good at swimming.,enjoy,is,is,a
11、re,.,12,5. They were all asleep. _ of them heard the sound. A. All B. Both C. None D. Neither 6. Both of them are right.(同义句) 改: _ of them _ wrong. 7. All of us have been to Shanghai. (否定句) 改: _ of us _ been to Shanghai.,C,Neither is,None has,.,13,8.-May I use your pen? -Yes, here are two and you ca
12、n use _ of them. A. both B. every C. any D. either 9. Which do you prefer, a bottle of orange or a bottle of milk ? _, thanks. Id just like a cup of tea. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None,D,B,.,14,and连接的并列单数主语之前如果分别由each, every, no修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。 In our country every boy and every girl has the r
13、ight to receive education.,each 每个，各自的,强调个体 可作主语、宾语、定语、同位语。做主语谓语动词用单数。 every 每个，一切的,相当于all强调整体， 只能作定语(后面必须跟着名词)。,在街道的两边都有商店和餐馆。 On _ side of the street there are shops and restaurants. 在广场的每一边都有高楼。 On _ side of the square there are tall buildings.,each,each/every,Each指两个或两个以上中的每一个，可作代词或形容词。 Every指三个
14、或以上中每一个，只作形容词。,Each (boy) has a dictionary.每个孩子都有一本词典。 Every boy has a dictionary.所有的孩子都有一本词典 They each have two pens.他们每人有两支钢笔。,each和every的用法：,1.,2.,3.,.,15,A,D,1. - How often are the Olympic Games held? - _ four years. A. Every B. Each C. In D. For 2. There are many trees on _ side of the street.
15、A. all B. every C. neither D. each 3. _ of them has a dictionary and _ one of them can look up words in the dictionary AEach; every BEvery; each CEach; each DEvery; every,1. I gave a present to every of her parents . 2.TherearelotsofEnglishbookshere,andeveryof themiseasytounderstand.,A,改错：,every改each,every改each,Exercises:,.,16,1. one:一个, 代指前面出现过的同类可数名词，复数为ones。 2. another : 另一个，后必须跟单数 。(没有范围限定） 3. other+名词复数=others (没有范围限定） 4. the others : 许多当中的另外几个（有范围限定） 5. the other : 两者中的另一个 6. another +数字+复数名词：另外几个,one, (the) other , (the) others和another的用法,习惯搭配： one .th
