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1、部编人教版八年 级上册英 语期末复 习知识点汇总 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 重点短 语： （1）go on vacation 去度假 （2）stay at home 呆在家 （3）go to the mountains 去爬山 （4）go to the beach 去沙滩 （5）visit museums 参观博物馆 （6）go to summer camp 夏令营 （7）quite a few 相当多，不少 （8）study for 为而学习 （9）go out 出去 （10）most of the time 大多数 时间 （11）taste
2、good 尝起来不 错 （12）have a good time 过得愉快 （13）feel like 感受到 （14）go shopping 去买东西 （15）in the past 在过去 （16）walk around .四处走走 （17）too many 太多 （18）because of+短语 因为 （19）one bowl of 一碗。 （20）find out 查明，弄清 （21）take photos 照相 （22）something important 重要的事情 （23）up and down 上上下下 （24）come up 上来,出现 （25）of course 当然
3、（26）come down 下 来 重点语法： （1）Where did you go on vacation? I went to New York City. （2）Did you go out with anyone? No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation. （3）Did you buy anything special? Yes, I bought something for my father. （4）How was the food? Everything tasted really good. （5）Did everyone
4、have a good time? Oh ，yes. Everything was excellent. 习惯用法： （1）buy sth for sb./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物 （2）taste + adj. 尝起来 （3）nothing .but + V.( 原形) 除了之外什么都没有 （4）seem + (to be) + adj 看起来 （5）arrive in + 大地方 arrive at + 小地方 到达某地 （6）decide to do sth. 决定做某事 （7）try doing sth. 尝试做某事 （8） try to do sth. 尽力做某事 -精
5、选范文、公文、 论文、和其他 应用文档，如需本文， 请下载- 2 （9）try ones best to do sth 尽力做某事 （10）enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 （11）want to do sth. 想去做某事 （12）start doing sth. 开始做某事 （13）stop doing sth. 停止做某事 stop to do sth 停下来做某事 （14）look + adj 看起来 （15）dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 （16）Why not do sth. 为什么不做 .呢？ （17）so + adj + that + 从句如此以
6、至于 （18）tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事 （19）keep doing sth. 继续做某事 （20）forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事（未做） forget doing sth 忘记做过某事（已做） 词语辨析： 1. anywhere 与 somewhere 两者都是不定副 词。 anywhere 在任何地方 (否定句和疑 问句) I can t find it anywhere. somewhere 在某处，到某 处，常用于肯定句。I lost my key somewhere near here. 2 seem + 形容词 看
7、起来 . You seem happy today. seem + to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事 I seems / seemed + that 来好像 ；似乎 . seem like .好像， 似乎. It seems like a god idea. 3. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 They decide to visit the museum. decide + 疑问词 + 动词不定式 He can not decide when to leave. 4. start doing sth = start to do sth. 开始 He started d
8、oing his homework. 5. ove r 多于，超 过，在 以上（表示数目、程度） = more than My father is over 40 years old. 6. too many 太多，后接可数名 词复数： Mother bought too many eggs yesterday. too much 太多，修 饰不可数名 词 We have too much work to do. Don t talk too much. 7. because of 因为，由于，接名 词、代词或动名词 He can t take a walk because of the ra
9、in. because 连词，因为，引导状语从句 I don t buy it because it was too expensive. 8. too, to 太.以至于不能 . Mother is too tired to go to school. 9. have fun doing sth 享受做某事的 乐趣 Unit 2 How often do you exercise? 短语： （1）help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 （2）go shopping 去买东西 （3）on weekends 在周末 （4）how often 多少次 （5）hardly ever 几乎从
10、不 （6）once a week 一星期一次 （7）twice a month 一个月两次 （8）go to the movies 去看电影 （9）every day 每天 （10）use the Internet 上网 （11）be free be not busy -精选范文、公文、 论文、和其他 应用文档，如需本文， 请下载- 3 =have time 有空 （12）have dance lessons 舞蹈课 （13）swing dance 摇摆舞 （14）play tennis 打网球 （15）stay up late 熬夜到很晚 （16）go to sleep 睡觉 （17）go
11、to bed 上床睡 觉 （18）at least 至少，不少于 （19） go to bed early 上床睡 觉早 （20）play sports 做运动 （21）be good for 对 .有好处 （22）be good at doing sth 擅长做某事 （23）go camping 去野营 （24）in one s free time 在某人的 业余时间 （25）the most popular 最受欢迎 （26）such as 例如.像.这样 （27）go to the dentist 看牙科医生 （28）more than 多于 （29）old habits die har
12、d 旧习难改 （30）less than 少于 （31）junk food 垃圾食品（32）take care of sb 照料某人 （33）look after sb 照顾某人 （34）have to do sth 必须做某事 （35）get in 进入 （36）be late for 迟到 语法要点： （1）What do you usually do on weekends? I always exercise. （2）What do they do on weekends? They often help my mother with housework. （3）What does s
13、he do on weekends? She sometimes goes shopping. （4）How often do you go to the movies? I go to the movies maybe once a month. （5）How often does he watch TV? He hardly ever watches TV. （6）Do you go shopping? No, I never go shopping. 习惯用法： 1. help sb. with sth have sb do sth 帮助某人做某事 2. How about doing
14、? .怎么样？/ .好不好？ 3. want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事 4. How many + 可数名 词复数+ 一般疑 问句 5. 主语+ find+ that 从句发现 6. It s + adj.+ to do sth. 做某事是 . 的 7. spend time with sb. 和某人一起度 过时光 8. ask sb. about sth. 向某人 询问某事 9. by doing sth. 通过做某事 10. What s your favorite .?你最喜 欢的 是什么？ 11 start doing sth. 开始做某事 12. the best
15、 way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式 13.full of 满的 14.what about doing sth ？ 做某事怎么 样？ 15.not .at all 一点儿也不 I dont like it at all. 我一点儿也不喜 欢它。 词语辨析： 1. free 空闲的，有空的， 反义词为 busy. be free 有空，闲着，相当于 have time. I ll be free next week. = I ll have time next week. -精选范文、公文、 论文、和其他 应用文档，如需本文， 请下载- 4 2. How come ？ 怎么会？ 怎么回事？How come Tom didn t come to the party? = Why didn t Tom come to the party? 3. stay up late 指“ 熬夜到很晚， 迟睡” 。 Don t stay up late next time. stay up 指“ 熬夜，不睡 觉” 。 He stayed up all night to write his story. 4. go to bed 上床睡 觉 I went to bed at eleven last night. go to sleep 强调“ 入睡，睡着， 进入梦乡” 。
