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1、.,1,Dialogue: HusbandH Wife-W H: You sing terribly as my sister (does). And you like singing more than she does. W: I wont stop singing unless I sing this song well. H: Then I will go out in order that I dont disturb you. Before it gets dark Ill come back. W: Stay where you are.,Adverbial Clause of
2、Manner,of condition,of purpose,of time,of place,of comparison,.,2,H: Why? W: Because I need a listener, you cant leave now. H: But I dont need a singer now. W: I shut the door so heavily that it fell on my head. I have to stop singing now. -Do you think the man is a thoughtful husband? -No. _the wif
3、es singing is terrible, the husband should be a patient listener.,Although,of reason,of result,of concession,.,3,Revision of the Adverbial Clauses 状语从句,.,4,九种状语从句,1. 时间状语从句 2. 地点状语从句 3. 原因状语从句 4. 条件状语从句 5. 让步状语从句 6. 结果状语从句 7. 目的状语从句 8. 方式状语从句 9. 比较状语从句,.,5,九种常用的状语从句及其常用的连接词,1. 时间状语从句,when, while, as
4、, before, after, since, once , every time, each time, any time, the first/second/last time, by the time, as soon as, the moment, the minute, the instant, the day immediately, directly, instantly, hardly/scarcelywhen/before, no soonerthan , till, until, notuntil,一.就.,区别,.,6,九种常用的状语从句及其常用的连接词,where, w
5、herever,because, since, as, for, now that, in that（因为） considering that, seeing that,if, unless, as(so) long as, 假如；如果：on condition that, provided that, providing that suppose that supposing that,2.地点状语从句,3. 原因状语从句,4. 条件状语从句,.,7,九种常用的状语从句及其常用的连接词,6. 结果状语从句,so that, sothat, suchthat,so that, in order
6、 that, in case, for fear (that）（注意:虚拟）,as（正如，正像）, as if/as though,than, asas, not so/asas, the +比较级, the +比较级,7. 目的状语从句,8. 方式状语从句,9. 比较状语从句,5. 让步状语从句,although, though, as, even though/even if, while(虽然）, no matter +which/what/when/where/who/how, whichever, wherever, whatever, whoever, whenever, howe
7、ver, whetheror；,.,8,考点与难点归纳,.,9,1、when, while, as 的区别 2、it is since 和 it isbefore 3、because, as, for , since 的区别 4、状语从句倒装 5、状语从句的省略。,考点与难点归纳,.,10,一 时间状语从句 问题1: 1. We were swimming in the lake _ suddenly the storm started. A. when B. while C. until D. before 2. He was about to tell me the secret _ so
8、meone patted him on the shoulder. A. as B. until C. whileD. when 3. He transplanted the little tree to the garden _ it was the best time for it. A. where B. when C. thatD. until 4. Did Jack come back early last night? Yes. It was not yet eight oclock _ he arrived home. A. Before B. when C. thatD. un
9、til 5. He was about halfway through his meal _ a familiar voice came to his ears. A. why B. where C. when D. while,A,D,B,B,C,.,11,when可用来引导时间状语从句，意为“当的时候”从句的谓语动词可以是延续性的，也可以是短暂的。(区别while)如： When the film ended, they went back. When I lived there, I used to go to the seashore on Sundays. 2. When 常用于下列
10、句式： when为并列连词意为“就在这时”。 be doing when be about to dowhen be on the point of doing. when had donewhen 3. when可以表“既然”，如： How can I help them to understand when they wont listen to me?,1. when, while, as,（一）连接词when的用法小结,.,12,问题2: 6. The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, _ the qua
11、lity of life is probably one of the highest. A. since B. when C. as D. while 7. _ I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person. A. While B. Since C. Before D. Unless 8. _it is true that a students most important goal is to do well in his or her studies, it doesnt need to be the onl
12、y goal. A when B As C While D Before 25. Mary made coffee her guests were finishing their meal.(全国) A. so that B. although C. while D. as if,D,A,C,C,.,13,1. while引导时间状语从句，意为“当的时候”；从句的动作必须是延续性的，(区别when) 如： Please dont talk so loud while others are working. 2. while引导时间状语从句, 意为：趁的情况赶紧做 Strike while th
13、e iron is hot. 3. while引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管，虽然”，相当于although While I admit that the problems are difficult , I dont agree that they cant be solved. 4.while作为并列连词，意为“而，却”，表示对比。 Jane was dressed in brown while Mary was dressed in blue.,（二）连接词while的用法小结,.,14,1. as可用来引导时间状语，意为“一边一边”； “随着” She sang as she walke
14、d home all the way. (一边一边） She was doing her homework as she was listening to the music. As she grew older, she became more beautiful. （随着） As the day went on, the weather got worse. 2. as引导原因状语从句，意为“因为、由于” As she is free today, she would like to do some shopping. 3. as引导让步状语从句（从句必须倒装）意为“尽管”。 Tired
15、as he was, he refused to take a rest. （尽管） Hard as he worked, he cant work out the problem. Child as he is, he knows a lot. Try as he might, he wouldnt succeed.,（三）连接词as的用法小结,注意：as从句常将作表语的adj/n.、作状语的adv、作谓语的do (情态动词后的动词原形)提到句首, 但单数名词前的冠词必须省略）,.,15,when, while, as这三个连词都可表示“当的时候”。 1) When通常表示一个时间点，如：
16、When he came in, we were having supper. 2) while则只表示一个时间段。它所引导的时间状语从句中的时态常用进行时态。如： While he was eating his breakfast, he heard the doorbell ring. 3) as则强调主句和从句的动作在同一时间进行，表示“一边一边 ” ;也可表示“随着”(with结构的互换）。 She sang as she walked along. As the election approached, the violence got worse.,连接词when, while, as的用法区别：,.,16,问题3: 1. Did you remember to give Mary the money y
