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1、 第 - 1 - 页 共 11 页 含关系词之句型. + N + who/which .结构名词whowhomwhichthat说明有 who，whom，which 三种，均用以引导 ，修饰前面的。修饰人用 who 或 whom；修饰物用 which。that 可用来取代 who，whom 或 which，但须注意其前不可置，也不可有逗点，that 之前若有，则不受逗点限制。作受格的 whom， which，that 在限定修饰的句构中可以省略。Never trust a man who (that) breaks his word easily. 不要信任一个常常食言的人。He laughs
2、 best who laughs last. 最后笑者笑得最好。He is a man on whom I can rely. 他是我可以信赖的那一种人。No one will buy a book which (that) is poorly written. 没有人会买一本写得很烂的书。I have found the bicycle which (that) you lost yesterday.我发现了你昨天丢的那辆脚踏车。I like my school, which is famous for its excellent facilities.我喜欢我的学校，它以优良的设备出名。V
3、olleyball is a sport of which I am very fond. 排球是我很喜欢的运动。He is a good boy, as far as I know, that (whom) you can trust.据我所知，他是个好男孩，你可以相信他。There are many things that money cant buy. 有很多东西是金钱买不到的。Dont take things that do not belong to you. 不要拿不属于你的东西。. + N + whose .结构名词whose说明whose 为关系 ，系由 his，her ，th
4、eir ，my，your 以及 its 等变化而成，引导 。People whose homes are in town want to live in the country.住在市区里的人希望住在乡下。This is a short story whose easy style I love very much. 第 - 2 - 页 共 11 页 这是一则短篇小说，我很喜欢它那简单的笔调。I envy Mike, whose car is fancy. 真羡慕麦克，他的车子真漂亮。. those who + V .结构thosewho动词说明此句型意为“（那些）的人” 。those 在此是
5、泛指一般的人。Christmas is a time for friends and family members to see each other again and to send Christmas cards to those who live far away.圣诞节是朋友家人互相再见，以及寄圣诞卡给住在远方的人的一段时间。God helps those who help themselves. 自助者神助之。We can talk to those who live far away by telephone.我们可以用电话和住在远处的人说话。Those who abandon
6、themselves to despair cannot succeed.那些自暴自弃的人无法成功。There is no easy way to do business, and only those who do their best to win clients can win business. 做生意无捷径可走，只有那些千方百计赢得客户的人才能赢得生意。. all (that) .结构. all (that) .说明此句型意为“所有的一切东西” 。all 等于 everything；that 为 ，代替 all。that 在所引导的中若做时，不可省略，但若做 ，则往往予以省略。all
7、 that 往往可视为 what 看待。All (that) he said is true. 他说的都是真的。We must do all that is to be done. 我们必须做该做的事。All (What) you have to do is (to) follow me. 你所必须要做得就是跟着我。All (that) I want is a beautiful red car. 我所要的就是一辆美丽的红色车子。All that he does, he does it well. 他做任何事都很出色。All that you do, do with your might. 做
8、任何事都应不遗余力。All you have to do is call on the house phone. 我只要做的就是拨个室内电话。All you have to do is learn it by heart. 你只要做的就是把它背出来。All I have to do is persuade him to go with us. 我只要做的就是说服他跟我们一起去。. all + N + that . 第 - 3 - 页 共 11 页 结构all anyeveryno名词that 说明all，any，every，no 若修饰，该之后的 一般要用 that 取代 who，whom，w
9、hich。All the students that work hard can definitely pass the exam. 用功的学生必能通过考试。I have no disk that may interest you. 我没有一张唱片能引起你的兴趣。Every student that comes here should report to me. 每一个到这里来的学生都应向我报告。Dont do anything that should go against his will. 不要做违背他心意的事。. the only N that .结构the onlythe very t
10、he firstthe last名词that 说明the only，the very，the first，the last 若修饰，该 之后的一般要用 that 取代 who，whom，which 。Man is the only creature that is gifted with speech. 人类是唯一被赋予语言能力的动物。He is the last person that Ill get along with. 他是我最不愿与之相处的人。He is the very person that knows the password. 只有他知道密码。. the most N tha
11、t .结构形容词最高级名词that说明的修饰时，该之后的一般要用 that 取代 who，whom， which。This is the most interest book that I have ever read. 这是我念过的最有趣的书。You are the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 你是我见过的最美丽的女孩。This is the most convincing evidence that I can find to prove my point.这是我所能找到的最令人信服的证据，以证明我的观点。Who/What . th
12、at .结构疑问词（who，what 等）that说明为避免与疑问词重复，可使用 that 取代 who，whom，which 。Who is the boy that is standing over there? 站在那里的男孩是谁？What is the book about that she is reading? 她在看什么书？ 第 - 4 - 页 共 11 页 Where is the man that owes you $100? 那个欠你一百块的人住在哪里？what . V .结构what（主词）动词说明此句型意为“的东西” 。what 是，等于 the thing which
13、。不论“what”或“ what ”，都是。 “whatbe”译成“的样子情况” 。Thats whats polluting the lake. 那就是污染湖水的东西。What do you guess is in the box? 你猜箱子里有什么？This is what he wanted. 这就是他要的东西。Character is what we are when we are alone with ourselves in the dark.品德就是自我在暗地里独处时的样子。John is not what he was. 约翰不是以前那样的约翰了。Without Mr. Cha
14、ng, I would not be what I am.如果没有张先生的话，我就不会有现在的样子。. what + be + called .结构whatbe called说明此句型意为“所谓的” 。等于“whatwe youtheycall” 。He gathered earlier writings to prepare what are called the Five Classics.他搜集以前的作品，编成了所谓的五经。He is very interested in what are called popular songs. 他对所谓的流行歌曲很感兴趣。We should imp
15、rove what is called the quality of living.我们应该改进所谓的生活品质。He is what you call a “walking dictionary”. 他就是你所谓的“活字典” 。What we do is + V .结构What主词dois动词说明此句型意为“所要做的就是” 。 之后一定用 do；至于 ，可以看成是 to 的 to 被省略了。What we can not do is make a cloud produce rain if it is not ready to produce it.我们所办不到的是要使云产生雨，如果它不是随时要产生雨的话。What you have to do is say (put) in a good word for me.你所必须做的就是为我美言几句。 第 - 5 - 页 共 11 页 What we need to do is prepare something to eat. 我们所需要的就是准备一些吃的。. what is said a
