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1、一、教法建 【 抛 引玉 】单元双基学 目 . 学 get together， all the best， have a word with， in otherwords，excellent ， chat ， connect with， hire， wind( vt .)， strengthen，frequently，recover，smart，distant，lately， interrupt， remind ， lack， due， income， announce ，bargain ， sew ， needle， thread， frequent， freeofcharge，dial，
2、have onconversation， handle (n .)， directory，telephone，.交 英 1.Hell o . Can I speak to , please? There is no here .2. I m sorry . I think I dialled the wrong number .3.Hello . Is that ?I called to asktell you4.Hold on . Ill go and get5.Please could I have a word with ?6. I ll have to ring off now . S
3、omeone wants to use the phone .第1页共35页 . 语法学习进一步学习名词性从句的用法。作用相当于名词的从句叫名词性从句。名词性从句包括主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。1 .主语从句：复合句中充当主语的从句叫主语从句。如：That he is ready to help others is well - known .( that引导主语从句在从句中没有含义，也不充当成分，但不宜省略。 )Whether he will attend the meeting is not decided .(不用 if引导主语从句。)其他的连接词还有who , what
4、, which , when , where , how , why等。如：Which team will win the match is still unknown .What we need is your help .第2页共35页How he became a famous musician is known to all .主语从句做主语， 句子显得不太平衡， 因此常将它移到名子后面， 前面用引导词 it 来作形式主语。如：It s a pity that she had made such a mistake .2 .表语从句：用作表语的从句叫表语从句。如：That is why
5、 I didnt attend the meeting .I didn t know it. That is because I didn t attendthe meeting .They are just what Im looking for .其他连词还有 that , whether , as if , who , which , when , where , how , why 等。3 .同位语从句：用作同位语的从句，叫同位语从句。它一般跟在抽象名词(如 idea , news , fact , possibility等的后面，用以说明名词所表示的具体内容。引导同位语的词有连词th
6、at,连接副词 how ,when , where等。如：The idea that computers will recognize human voices surprises many people .第3页共35页The possibility that the majority of the labour force will work at homeis often discussed .注意同位语从句同定语从句的区别：1 ) 同位语从句的连接词 that 在从句中不充当成份，没有实际含义，而定语从句的连接词 that 在从句中常做主语或宾语。如：The news that he
7、told us just now is exciting .(定语从句 )The news that our team won the game is exciting .(同位语从句 )2 ) 同位语从句的连接词 that 在从句中不能省略，而定语从句的连接词 that 如果在从句中充当宾语，可以省略。如：The news that he told us just now is exciting .句中的 that在从句中做 told的直接宾语，所以可以省略。3 ) 同位语从句常用连接词 that , 连接副词 when , where 等常用于 have no ( some ) idea
8、后。如： I have no idea when he will be back . ( 同位语从句 ) = I don t know when he ll be back .第4页共35页I will never forget the day when I joined the army .(定语从句 )【 指点迷津】very误用例析1 . 误 I m very afraid hes out . 正 I m very much afraid hes out . 析 very不能修饰 afraid , asleep , awake , alone , alive等表语形容词，这类形容词要用其他
9、副词修饰。如：be wide awake , befast( deep , sound )asleep , be quite alone , be very much alive。2 . 误 The situation seems to be very improved . 正 The situationseems to be very much(much)improved . 析 在没有形容词化仍有动词性的现在分词和过去分词之前不能用 very , 应用 very much 或 much。very 只能修饰 amusing , disappointing , exciting , inter
10、esting , moving , pleasing , satisfying , devoted ,interested , learned , pleased , surprised , tired , worried等形容词化的分词。3 . 误 I m very tired that I cant walk a bit farther .第5页共35页 正 I m so tired that I cant walk a bit farther . 析 very 不能替代 sothat 和 too to 中的 so 和 too 修 其形容 和副 。 sothat 与 too to 属于固定
11、句型 构。4 . 误 Itwas very impossibleforher to catch the 9 oclocktrain . 正 It was quite impossible for her to catch the 9 oclocktrain . 析 very不能修 impossible , mistaken , different , right和 wrong 等不可分等 的形容 。修 些 ，常用 quite 。5 . 误 The book is very worth reading . 正 The book is well worth reading . 析 worth 是表 形容 ，表示“很 得” ，常用 well 修 而不用 very 。6 . 误 He is very anxious to leave . 正 He is too anxious to leave .第6页共35页 析 句式“主 + 系 +( only , but ) too+adj .+to do sth .”，意 “非常或+ 分去干某事”，此 不用ve
