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1、Unit 5,Text Explanation Part II,Paragraph 4,The trouble is, real Amerian values are not expressed by what we say we wish for, but by what we really do. We love our old people but not for more than an hour a two at a time. They seem to prefer their child-free retirement communities to life in extende
2、d families. We believe in fiscal responsiblities but our own balance sheet look pretty much like the federal governments.,intact,not impaired or diminished in any way; undamaged in any way; whole The boy who found it on the street returned the money intact.在街上发现那笔钱的男孩原封不动地把钱送了回去。 The intact carcass
3、of the prehistoric animal was prevented from putrefying by the arctic cold.史前时期动物的完整尸体,是由于北极严寒的保护不致腐烂.,compassion,a deep awareness of and sympathy for anothers suffering; the humane quality of understanding the suffering of others and wanting to do something about it His unbounded courage and compas
4、sion made him an excellent leader of the nation他极大的勇气和同情使他成为一名卓越的国家领导人。 compassionate: v.share the suffering of,huddle,crowd or draw together We all huddle round the fire .我们都挤在炉火周围。 There is a huddle of people around the injured man.一群杂乱的人围着那个伤员。 The committee members went into a huddle with the ch
5、airperson.委员会成员与主席私下碰头开会。,fiscal,involving financial matters Indeed, what is needed now is another dose of fiscal stimulus.实际上，现在亟需的是另一剂财政刺激方案。 Government procurement is one of important parts on strengthening fiscal expenditure management and establishing public finance.政府采购是加强财政支出管理,建立公共财政的一项重要内容。
6、 fiscal year： any accounting period of 12 months财政年度,soup kitchen,(n.) a place where food is dispensed to the needy Since October she has been relying on the Holy Apostles soup kitchen for food.自去年10月份开始，她一直依赖圣徒会施舍处获得食物。 I worked in a soup kitchen once and it was so sad but the poor people there had
7、 so much dignity!我曾经在一个贫民救济处工作过，那些场面很让人难过，但是穷人们依然保持了足够的尊严。,baron,n. a nobleman (in various countries) of varying rank; a British peer of the lowest rank; a very wealthy or powerful businessman; The baron expect his baroness to marry a man of power and wealth.男爵盼望自己的女儿嫁个有钱有势的人。 She is one of Chinas r
8、ichest women，but not your typical iron industry baron.作为中国最富有的女性之一，她并不是人们印象中典型的钢铁大王。 an oil baron石油大亨,articulate,(adj.) expressing or able to express thoughts and feelings easily and clearly In literary criticism the traditionalists were more articulate and aggressive.传统主义者更善于文学批评，而且行动积极。 “The more
9、articulate, the less said” is an old Chinese proverb which I just make up myself.“说话越清晰，说得就越少”是一个我自己刚编的古老的中国格言。,Paragraph 7,We complain about the invasion of drugs but our culture tells us that no discomfort can be tolerated and that every desire deserves to be satisfied. We complain about crime but
10、 our system demonstrates that good guys finish last - that crime pays. We complain about the moral decadence of our young and the high incidence of teen pregnancies but our young have been carefully taught, by example, that responsibility is old-fashioned.,invasion,any entry into an area not previou
11、sly occupied; the act of invading; the act of an army that invades for conquest or plunder She complained that the questions were an invasion of (her) privacy.她投诉这些问题侵犯了她的个人自由. For over nine hundred years the sea has defended Britain from invasion.九百多年来大海保卫了英国，使其不受侵犯。 “The invasion of Iraq does not
12、have a legitimate basis in international law.“对伊拉克的侵略在国际法上并没有一个正当的基础。”,derivation of invasion,invade: march aggressively into anothers territory by military force for the purposes of conquest and occupation侵略 invader: someone who enters by force in order to conquer侵略者 invasive: involving invasion or
13、 aggressive attack invasiveness (n.),discomfort,the state of being tense and feeling pain; an uncomfortable feeling of mental painfulness or distress He still suffers considerable discomfort from his injury.他因那次受伤至今仍颇感不适. He wrote badly and handed in the composition with discomfort .他的作文写得不好，交卷时很不好意
14、思。 But for those who prefer using natural remedies to soothe discomfort, honey may be a decent option.对于那些习惯使用天然物质来缓解疼痛的人来说，蜂蜜是相当好的选择。,tolerate,put up with something or somebody unpleasant; allow the presence of or allow (an activity) without opposing or prohibiting The school cannot tolerate cheati
15、ng on exams.学校无法容忍考试作弊现象。 We see a deadly sin on every street corner, in every home, and we tolerate it.我们在每个街角、每个家庭中看见种种致命地罪行，并且还容忍它们。 Can we tolerate in the future the history of mankind according to the logic of writing?难道我们能够容忍未来人类的历史就按这种逻辑去书写吗？,derivation of tolerate,tolerant: (adj.)showing res
16、pect for the rights or opinions or practices of others; showing the capacity for endurance tolerance: (n.) the power or capacity of an organism to tolerate unfavorable environmental conditions tolerantly (adv.) in a tolerant manner toleration: (n.) a disposition to tolerate or accept people or situations; official recognition of the right of individuals to hold dissenting opinions (especially in religion) tolerable (adj.) capable of being borne or endured; acceptable,decadence,(n.) the state o
