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1、Unit 11 Scientific achievementLanguage points.1constitution 1)宪法the Constitution of the United States / the American Constitution2) 体格，体质He has a weak constitution3) 构造，构成the constitution of starch ( 淀粉的构成 )2achievement (U) 取得，完成（ C）成就，成绩（ V） achievedevelopmentgovernmentmovementequipmentvt 完成达到（目的），
2、得到1） By hard working we can achieve anything.2） We have achieved success in developing the product.3Mankind人类manmade (adj)Manly有男子气概的；刚强的4in store(for sb./sth.):coming in the future;about to happene.g.There is a surprise in store for you.I can see trouble in store.5Likely1) be likely to do sth很可能（发生
3、某种情况）Our team is likely to win the game.2) it is likely that +从句It is likely that we llgo on a picnic in the forest tomorrow.辨析： likely, possible 与 probableLikely 常用词，指“从表面现象看很有可能”Possible 指“由于有适当的条件和方法， 某事可能发生或做到” ，强调“客观上有可能” ，但“实际希望很小” 。Probable 语气比 possible 强，指“有根据、合情理、值得相信的事物，带有大概，很可能的意思”Likely
4、之后常跟不定式（be likely to do sth ） 而 possible 与 probable 之后通常不跟不定式；Likely 的主语可以是人，而possible 与 probable 的主语不能是人。6Set up1) 建立，成立Set up home第 1页共 4页Edison set up a chemical lab of his own at the age of ten.2) 树立起来Lets set up the tent first.3) 使（自己或他人）从事某职业（as）He has set himself up as a bookseller.他开始经营书籍。Se
5、t about doing sth着手做set out to do sthSet an exampleSet fire to 点火；放火Set off 出发，动身Set foot in (on)登上；涉足；访问set foot in/on sth.:enter or visit(a place);arrivee.g.Dontever set foot in this house again!Who was the first man to set foot on the moon.7Privateadj 私人的；私立的；不公开的Private propertyPrivate schoola p
6、rivate door便门in private在私下，秘密地in public公开地8Grasp vt1) 抓住Grasp sb by the arm2) (= understand ) 掌握， 领会 Grasp sbsmeaning3) n (常用单数 ) 紧握；把握；理解；理解力Beyond sbsgrasp 力量达不到Grasp all, lose all.样样都要，全数失掉。Within sb s grasp力量达得到9Master n硕士；（男）主人；能手；雇主；大师Mistress n 女主人Masterless adj 无主的Mastermind n非常聪明的人Masterkey
7、 n 万能钥匙Masterpiece(masterwork) n杰作The master of the house家长Master and man 雇主与雇工A master in literature文学大师Master of Arts (MA)文学硕士Master of Science (MS) 理学硕士Bachelor 学士doctor博士Vt 掌握；精通；控制；统治Master a foreign languageMan can master nature.第 2页共 4页10.perfect adj理想的；完美的； 的；完全的；（ 的）完成的His reading is perfec
8、t.He is a perfect stranger to us.The perfect tenseVt 使完美They worked hard to perfect their dance.Practice makes perfect熟能生巧Be perfect in English精通英 11 arrangeVt安排，筹划；整理，布置1） We have arranged a party.2） He arranged the books on the shelf.Narrangement(C pl)安排；准 工作（ U， C）整理；排列；布置12. have an effect on 生影
9、响Take effect 开始生效；开始 行 In effect = in fact 上13.rely on / upon : depend on 依 ，依靠；信 ，信任 We should rely on our own efforts.我 自力更生。You may rely on it that she won tbe late.你可以放心，她不会 到的。14 make it clear （ that ）表明， 清楚e.g. She made it clear that she objected to the proposal.She made clear her objections.1
10、5 Failure (v fail) 失 (U)，失 的人或事（C）Failure is the mother of success.He is a failure as an artist, but a success as an art teacher.他不是一个成功的 家，但是个成功的美 老 。16 come to life:back to normal state,esp. of mind 醒 来，恢复生气，活 起来After three hours saving,the injured man came to life.When I mentioned our plans for a
11、 trip abroad, the kids came back to life at once.17. markN 痕迹；符号；商 ；分数；特征An ink markA question markFull marksMake a mark作 Vt 做 ；留痕迹于；表明；批分数， 成 A dirt road marked with footprints留有脚印的泥路be marked with 着； (人、 物等身上)具有第 3页共 4页Her face is marked with sadness.她面露悲哀。mark examination papers.18. outstanding1)
12、 杰出的，突出的（ stand out ）一名杰出的学生an outstanding student2) 未完 的；未清的；未付的Outstanding debts未付清的欠款19 Breakthroughn重大突破，突 ；突破性的 ，成就A military breakthrough 事突破A scientific breakthrough科学成就20 enableen-使 +able 能的enrich enlargestrengthenstrength( 力量 )+ en (使 )vt 加 ，增 vi 变强they strengthened the city wall.the wind s
13、trengthened.Deep-deepenSharpsharpenWide-widen21. organ n 器官； 琴；机构，机关The eyes are the organ of sight.State organsA government organAdj organic 有机物的；有机体的Norganism (C)生物，有机体，有机 Vtorganize组织Norganization 体，机构， 22. put forward 提出（建 、意 ） ；推荐，提名He put forward a better plan.We put her forward as chairman of the committee.23. aim (sth) at sth/doing sth (把 )瞄准；目的在于；企 He aimed his gun at the target.Those girls worked out every morning, aiming at losing weight.第 4页共 4页
