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1、2020年中考英语复词汇超详讲解专题一 A字部2专题二 B、C字部9专题三 C、D字部16专题四 E字部24专题五 F字部31专题六 G、H字部38专题七 I、J、K字部47专题八 L字部55专题九 M字部62专题十 N、O字部69专题十一 P字部（一）77专题十二 P字部（二）85专题十三 Q、R字部92专题十四 S字部（一）102专题十五 S字部（二）111专题十六 S字部（三）120专题十七 T字部129专题十八 U，V，W，Y字部138专题一 A字部1. able adj. 能够的；有能力的；能干的关联词组：be able to do sth.能做某事用法：be able to与can
2、的区别：can只有现在式(can)和过去式(could)两种形式，而be able to可有各种时态。词性转换：ability n.能力反义词：unable adj.不会的，无能的（2019，北京卷，阅读A）It was a lifetime experience. I was able to experience Chinese living and culture.2. abroad adv.在国外；到国外关联词组：study abroad海外留work abroad在（到）国外工作同义词：overseas adv.在国外，在海外 adj.海外的，国外的（2019，山东卷，阅读表达）A l
3、ot of people, usually aged between 20 and 30, are leaving the country to work abroad.3. absentadj. 缺席的，不在的关联词组：be absent from缺席；be absent-minded心不在焉词性转换：absence n.缺席，不在（2019，河南卷，单项选择）26.Whats the matter with Tom? He has been absent for two days.Oh! He be ill. Lets go and ask Ms. Brown.A. canB. needC
4、. mayD. would4. accentn. 口音，音调 关联词组：British accent英式口音；American accent美式口音；local accent乡音，方言（2019，浙江卷，完形）It s cool! My sister loves the British accent. (口音).5. acceptv. 接受；认可 accept和receive的区别：receive: 收到（表客观）；accept：接受（表主观）词性转换：acceptable adj.可接受的；acceptance n.接受，认可（2019，北京卷，单项填空）11.My advice on ho
5、w to save paper by my class last Monday.A. acceptsB. acceptedC. was acceptedD. is accepted6. accidentn. （交通）事故；意外关联词组：traffic accident交通事故；by accident=by chance偶然词性转换：accidental adj.意外的，偶然的；accidentally adv.意外地（2019，浙江卷，阅读B）To avoid accidents, some trampolines have 8 safety net around them.7. achiev
6、evt. 取得；获得；实现；成功vi. 达到预期的目的，实现预期的结果关联词组：achieve success取得成功词性转换：achievement n.成就（2019，山东卷，词汇运用）49. People who learn _ (明智地) and well will achieve their dreams more easily.8. actvt. 行动；表演关联词组：act as担当，充当词性转换：action n.动作，行动；active adj.积极的，主动的；actively adv.积极地；activity n.活动（2019，江苏卷，阅读A）22. On which da
7、y are there two different activities?A. Monday.B. Tuesday.C. Wednesday.D. Thursday.（2019，山东卷，词性转换）68. There are about 6,000 languages that are spoken around the world, but 43% of them are dying out. If no _is taken, some of these languages will disappear. (act)9. addvi. 加；增加；加起来；做加法vt. 增加，添加；补充说；计算总
8、和关联词组：add to把加到上熟词生义：接着说，补充说。例如：“And dont be late,” she added.词性转换：addition n.增加，添加物：in addition to除之外（2019，浙江卷，单项填空）1.- Peter, shall we go for a picnic this Sunday?- OK. Lets add it to _ weekend plan.A. aB. anC. theD. 10. advantagen. 优点；有利条件关联词组：take advantage of利用反义词：disadvantage n.缺点；不利条件（2019，浙江
9、卷，阅读B）Actually, trampolining has many advantages.11. advertisementn. 广告关联词组：TV advertisement电视广告词形变换：advertise v.做广告，宣传（2019，河北卷，任务型阅读）Advertisements are made to make people feel certain that they are true, and then people can buy the products.12. advicen. 劝告；建议；忠告用法：属于不可数名词，表示“一条建议”要用a piece of adv
10、ice关联词组：give sb. some advice on sth就给某人提建议；take/follow ones advice 采纳某人的建议词性转换：advise（美式） v.劝告，建议：advise sb. (not) to do sth. 劝某人（不要）做同义词：suggestion n.建议（可数名词）（2019，浙江卷，完形）The advice she gave was so _18_, and I had heard it a million times.18. A. funnyB. simpleC. usefulD. different13. affordvt. 买得起；
11、承担得起（后果）关联词组：afford to do sth.有经济能力做某事用法：后面可接名词，代词或to do sth.；常与can, could, be able to连用；通常用于否定句或问句中。词性转换：affordable adj.负担得起的（2019，北京卷，阅读D）In the Agricultural（农业的）Age, a farmer could afford to forget hunting skills14. afraidadj. 害怕的；畏惧的；担心的用法：be afraid to do害怕做；be afraid of (doing) sth.担心（做）；be afr
12、aid+ 从句（2019，山东卷，阅读C）The king felt afraid. “Fairy,” he shouted, “take away this 47 gift!”15. againstprep. 对着；反对对着，倚靠：against the wall靠着墙反对，对抗：be against sth.反对；fight against同作战（斗争）；play against与对赛对不利：She has said nothing against you.她并没有说任何对你不利的话。（2019，江苏卷，完形）Why is Song He Lou so special _14_ hundr
13、eds of restaurants?14. A. betweenB. againstC. amongD. beyond16. agreevt. 同意；赞成；承认vi. 同意；意见一致用法：agree with sb./sth.赞成（同意）；agree+从句词性转换：agreement n.协议，同意，一致反义词：disagree v.不同意（2019，江苏卷，单项填空） 4.-Some people dont show their talents at the very beginning.-I agree. Even Einstein _ read until he was seven.A
14、. cantB. mustntC. couldntD. neednt17. aliveadj. 活着的；有生气的关联词组：keepalive使活着alive与lively的区别：alive指的是“有生命的，活着的”，一般被放在所修饰的名词或代词的后面；而lively指的是“活泼的，有活力的，栩栩如生的”，一般被放在所修饰名词或代词的前面。（2019，江苏卷，单项填空）6.Love your parents _ they are alive. Dont wait until it is too late.A. whileB. thoughC. becauseD. unless18. allowv. 允许；准许关联词组： allow sb. to do允许某人做；allow doing允许做词性转换：allowance n.津贴；允许（2019年，浙江卷，单项填空）6.We dont allow taking magazines out, but you _ copy the article you need on the machine over there.A. canB. mustC. shouldD. woul
