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1、Lets play a guessing game.,It is a book. 2. The book can tell the meanings of words. 3. It is a book which can tell the meanings of words.,.,1. It is a machine 2. The machine can fly very fast. 3. It is a machine that can fly very fast.,1. He was the first person 2. The person invented the lights. 3
2、. He was the first person who invented the lights.,She was the first woman. The woman won the Nobel Prize. 3. She was the first woman who won the Nobel Prize.,1.He is an actor. 2.The actors father is a very famous action movie star. 3. He is an actor whose father is a very famous action movie star.,
3、1. It is a tool. 2.The tools function is cutting. 3. It is a tool whose function is cutting.,What type of clause are the red parts in the above sentences?,the Attributive Clause,Grammar,定语从句,要点预习检测:,在复合句中，修饰某一_或_的从句叫定语从句。定语从句在句中相当于一个形容词，起“定语”的作用。被修饰说明的名词、代词叫做_。定语从句位于先行词_, 由“关系词”引导。,名词,代词,先行词,后面,关系代词
4、的三大作用,1. 连接（主句和定语从句） 2. 替代（前面的先行词） 3. 成分（在定语从句中要充当一定的成分） He found the book that he wanted. This is the car which he bought last year.,定语从句三要素:,先行词,关系词, 从句,先行词,关系词,从句,This is the very book that interests me most.,先行词,关系词,从 句,Relative pronouns: who, whomwhich, that , whose,who,who whom,whose,which,(wh
5、ich),whose,that,(that),whose,Test how well you master it?,趣味定语从句竞赛,competition,(抢答),第一部分.找从句,指出下面各个定语从句中的先行词、关系词。,1. The boy who / that broke the window is called Jack. 2. The man (whom/who) I talked to just now is Mr. Li. 3. The car (that / which) he bought yesterday is a second-hand one. 4. Harry
6、is the boy whose father is our maths teacher. 5. We live in a house whose window opens to the south.,(抢答),第二部分.观察总结,在下列定语从句中关系代词只能用that,1. 当先行词为everything, nothing, something, anything, little, few, much, the one 等不定代词时。如： This book contains much / little that is useful. 这本书中有很多 / 没有多少有用的东西。 I mean
7、the one that was bought yesterday. 我指的是昨天买的那个。,2.当先行词被all, each, few, much, every, no, some, any 等不定代词修饰时。如： I have read all the book (that) you gave me. 我把你给我的书都看了。 There are some jobs (that) men cant do very well. 有些工作男人无法做好。,3. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。如： This is the first film (that) I have seen since
8、I came here. 这是我到这里以来所看的第一部电影。 This is the biggest apple (that) I have ever eaten. 这是我所吃过的苹果中最大的一个。,4. 先行词既指人又指物时。如： We were deeply impressed by the teachers and schools (that) we had visited. 我们访问过的老师和参观过的学校给我们留下了深刻的印象。,5. 先行词被the only, the very, the last等修饰时。如： Mary is the only friend (that) I hav
9、e in Australia. 玛丽是我在澳大利亚唯一的朋友。 She is the very thief (that) the policeman is looking for. 她就是警察正在寻找的那个小偷。 The last place they visited was the Summer Palace. 他们最后参观的地方是颐和园。,6. 先行词在主句中作表语，或关系代词在从 句中作表语时。如： This is a dictionary that will help you a lot. 这是本对你很有帮助的字典。 Dont cheat me. Im no longer the bo
10、y that I was three years ago. 别骗我了，我再也不是三年前的我了。,第三部分.填空题,(必答),Fill in the blanks with who, whom, that, which or whose.,1. The earthquake _ hit the city in 1906 was the biggest in American history.,that / which,2. We dont know the number of people _ lost their homes in 1906 earthquake.,that / who,Fil
11、l in the blanks with who, whom, that, which or whose.,Fill in the blanks with who, whom, that, which or whose.,3. The house _ they built in 1987 stayed up in the earthquake,that/which,Fill in the blanks with who, whom, that, which or whose.,4 .The person _ you just talked to is Mr. Li.,(whom/who/tha
12、t),Fill in the blanks with who, whom, that, which or whose.,5. Luckily none of the people _ I know were killed in the earthquake .,(who/whom/that),Fill in the blanks with who, whom, that, which or whose.,6. Harry is the boy _ mother is our maths teacher .,whose,Fill in the blanks with who, whom, tha
13、t, which or whose.,7.Those pictures _ were drawn by Tom are nice.,which/that,Fill in the blanks with who, whom, that, which or whose.,8. Those _ will go to the park stay here.,who,Fill in the blanks with who, whom, that, which or whose.,9. That was all the money _ I had.,that,10. They talked for abo
14、ut an hour of things and persons _ they remembered in the school.,that,Fill in the blanks with who, whom, that, which or whose.,1.The house _ we live in is very old. 2.Those are the shoes _ I lost last week. 3.That is the man _ found my handbag. 4.Lucy cant eat food _ has chocolate in it. 5.The car
15、_ my uncle bought last month is very beautiful.,which/ that,which/ that,who/ that,which/ that,which/ that,6. The village _ Guo Peng lives in is very far away. 7. The boy _ is wearing the black jacket is very clever. 8. I hate people _ talk much but do little. 9. The detective found the thieves _ robbed the Bank of Hawaii. 10. My aunt works in a university _ has over five thousand students.,which/ that,who/ that,who/ that,who/ that,which/ that,第四部分.格言英译中,(抢答),1. God help those who help themselves .,天助自助者.,笑到最后的人才是英雄.,2. He who
