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1、第二部分 语法专题研究,专题十四 There be句型、主谓一致及倒装句,【考情概览】分析云南近5年中考考情，中考主谓一致主要在单项填空中设题，命题点在于对there be 句型中be动词选择的考查。倒装句主要考查so、neither引导的倒装句。,命题点一 There be句型、主谓一致 命题点二 倒装句,练讲重难点,There be句型、主谓一致（5年5考10次）,重难点精析,命题点一,1.Why are you in such a hurry, John? There _ a basketball match between Class Three and our class in te
2、n minutes. A. is going to be B. is going to have C. will have D. will hold,A,考点抢测,考生在备考时要结合“就近原则”确定be动词。 1. there be句型（2015年2次，2014年1次，2012年5次，2011年2次） （1）“there +be+ sb. / sth.+ 地点”表示“某处有某人或某物”。be动词必须和主语保持人称和数的一致。如果主语部分是两个以上的并列主语时，be一般和邻近主语的数和人称保持一致。,满分点拨,如： There is a book and two pencils on the d
3、esk. 书桌上有一本书和两支铅笔。 （2）“There +be+ sb./ sth.+ 地点”的否定形式是在be 动词后面加not, not any, no。如： There is no water in the bottle. 瓶子里面没有水。,（3）若变为一般疑问句则需要把be提前到句首。（2015云南31题）如： Is there any water in the bottle? 瓶子里有水吗？,注意 There be 结构有不同的时态，而且可以和各种助动词或情态动词连用。如： There used to be several houses behind the two buildin
4、gs. 过去这两幢楼后面有几所房子。（2012红河州40题）,2. 语法一致 (1)语法一致原则 所谓语法一致，就是句子主语和谓语在语法形式上必须保持一致。,(2) 意义一致原则 所谓意义一致，就是概念一致，谓语动词的形式要和主语所表达的概念一致。,(3) 就近原则 所谓就近原则，就是谓语动词形式不与主语一致，而和靠近它的名词一致，又叫临近原则。,倒装句（5年4考7次） 2.Peter has made great progress in English recently. _. He studies so hard those days. A. So have he B. So has he
5、 C. So he have D. So he has,D,命题点二,考点抢测,在做题时，若是翻译成“的确如此”，肯/否定形式为so/neither+主语+谓语；若是翻译成“也是如此”，肯/否定形式为so/neither+谓语+主语。同时，要核对时态是否与题干一致。,满分点拨,Cedar Gulch was, in 1851, a flourishing camp. There had been some good findhat did he say? the new-comer asked. 15 I heard him say, It is no use your going on li
6、ke that, mates. If you had gone down he would have got his friends, and then there would have been a general fight, and several would have got hurt. When you have murderers like these you dont want a fightyou want an execution; and having a sort of natural knack with the pistol, I took it upon mysel
7、f to be executioner. There was another case, although it didnt happen at the camp I was at, in which a woman was murdered by a half-breed Mexican. I did not hear the circumstances, but it was a shocking bad case. She left a child behind her, and her husband, a little German, went clean off his head.
8、 Next morning Limping Frank was missing. All that was known was that he had bought a horse of a man who had come in late the night before, and was gone. His two mates looked high and low for him, but said at last they guessed he would turn up again. It was well-nigh two months before he came back. H
9、e brought back with him a watch and some trinkets that had been stolen from the murdered woman, and it seems that he had followed the fellow right down into New Mexico, and had shot him there. The man who told me said he never made any talk about it, but was at work as usual the morning after he cam
10、e back. I tell you I would rather quarrel with Sim Howlett and English Bill together than I would get that little mans dander up. He is a peacemaker too, he is, and many a quarrel he has smoothed down. At one camp we were in we made him a sort of judge, and whenever there was a dispute about claims,
11、 or tools, or anything else, we went to him and he decided, and no judge could have gone into the case fairer or given a better judgment; and though, in course, those he decided against were not pleased, they had to put up with it. In thes by the first prospectors, and a rush had of course followed.
12、 In many cases first discoveries proved illusive, but it was not so at Cedar Gulch. The ground turned out well, and although no extraordinary finds were made, the average was good all over the bottom, and there were few who were not doing fairly well. The scene was a busy one. Several hundreds of me
13、n were hard at work on the flat, which in winter was the bed of a wide stream, but which in summer was a mere thread of water among the rocks, scarce enough for washing purposes. Everywhere were piles of stones and rubbish that had been brought up from the shafts; men toiled at windlasses; others em
14、ptied the buckets as they came up into swinging troughs or cradles; others again kept these supplied with water, and swung or rocked them, taking off the large stones that the motion brought to the surface, while the slush and mud ran out at the lower end. New-comers moved about watching the work wi
15、th eager eyes, wishing that they had had the luck to get there among the early arrivals, and to take up a claim, for every foot of ground far down the valley had already been occupied, and 12 there was now no getting into a claim except by purchasing a share or altogether buying out the present hold
16、ers. One of the claims that was doing best was held by three men who had worked in partnership for the last two years, and who had been among the first to arrive at Cedar Gulch. They were known among the others as English Bill, Sim Howlett, and Limping Frank. Sim Howlett was perhaps the leader of the party. He had been one of the earliest gold-diggers, and was a square, powerfully built man. He was a man of few words, but the words when spoken were forcible. He
