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1、英 语,第15讲 八年级下册Modules 78,1weigh (v.)weight(n.)重量 2last (v.)lasted(过去式) 3provide (v.)offer(同义词)提供 4friend (n.)friendly友好的(adj.)friendship(n.)友谊 5prefer(v.)preferred(过去式)preferring(ing形式) 6certain (adj.)certainly(adv.)确定地 7fill (v.)full(adj.)满的 8human (n.)humans(复数形式) 9wake (v.)awake(adj.)醒着的woke(过去式)
2、woken(过去分词) 10pull (v.)push(反义词)推,1make a list 列清单 2at the end of 在的结尾/末端 3at the same time 同时 4depend on 取决于；决定于 5stay in touch with 与保持联系 6fill out 填写；填充 7at the beginning of. 在起初 8form a friendship with sb. 和某人建立友谊,9by the way 顺便说/问一下 10point out 指出，指明 11at the top of 在的顶端 12wake sb. up 叫醒某人 13be
3、 famous for 因而著名 14at least 至少 15be popular with 受欢迎,1.it sounds crazy but I dont know what to take. 这听起来很荒唐，但是我不知道带什么。 2Shorts are good，or you can wear light trousers. 短裤很好，或者你可以穿轻薄的裤子。 3Im leaving at the end of July and Im going to stay there for four weeks. 我要在七月底动身并在那儿待四周。 4It will be sunny and
4、hot there. 那儿将是晴天，天气炎热。 5Is 200 dollars enough? 200美元够了吗？,6By the way，dont forget to take your passport. 顺便说一下，别忘了带你的护照。 7I hardly believe that were in the city centre. 我几乎不相信我们是在市中心。 8I dont think they allow people to swim in the lake. 我认为他们不允许人们在湖里游泳。 9We thought somebody were moving about. 我们原以为有
5、人在四处走动。 10Its so quiet here that I can even hear the birds singing. 这儿是如此安静以至于我能听到鸟儿歌唱。 11It was a pity/shame that it was cloudy. 真遗憾，天气是阴天。,1hardly 【典例在线】 I can hardly see the words on the blackboard.我几乎看不见黑板上的字。 He never works hard.他从不努力学习。 【拓展精析】 hardly副词，意为“几乎不”。 hardly是不含有not的否定词，通常位于实义动词前，系动词、
6、助动词或情态动词后。注意：fewn.(复)/littlen.(不可数)表示“几乎不/没有”。,注：hardly不是hard的副词形式。hardly(5%)表频率。有关频率的词还有：never(0%)，sometimes(40%)，often(60%)，usually(90%)，always(100%)。,【活学活用】 (1)How is Lucys English？(2014，随州) She always does well in her English exams.But she can _D_ understand English radio programs. Aalways Balre
7、ady Ceasily Dhardly (2)Look at the bird over there！Its so beautiful! Wow！Its a rare crane.It _C_ appears in this sea.(2013，无锡) Aalways Busually Cseldom Doften,2prefer 【典例在线】 I prefer to go online.我更喜欢上网。 She prefers apples to bananas.她喜欢苹果胜过香蕉。 He prefers swimming to skating.他喜欢游泳胜过滑冰。 My father pre
8、fers to read newspapers rather than watch TV.我父亲宁愿看报纸，也不愿看电视。,【拓展精析】 prefer的意思是“更喜欢”，过去式和过去分词都是preferred。 (1)prefer doing/to do sth. 更喜欢做某事 (2)prefer sth. to sth. 喜欢某物胜过某物 (3)prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢做某事胜过做某事 (4)prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事也不愿做某事,【活学活用】 (3)Do you often watch
9、Man and Nature on TV? Sometimes.Its an interesting program，but I _A_ Sports News.(2014，丽水) Aprefer BWant Cknow Dreview (4)Im sleepy.I prefer _A_ at home to going out for a walk.(2013，徐州) Asleeping Bto sleep Cslept Dsleep (5)My father likes noodles better than rice.(同义句改写)(2014，兰州) My father prefers
10、noodles to rice.,3fill 【典例在线】 Dont waitfill out our form and come to learn English in Los Angeles！不要等填写我们的表格来洛杉矶学习英语吧！ Would you like another cake？你还想要块蛋糕吗？ No，thanks.Im full.不，谢谢。我饱了。 【拓展精析】 fill是及物动词“填满；填充”，常用短语有：fill.with.(用填满)；fill in/out(填写)；be filled with(充/装满)。其形容词为full，意为“满的(反义词为empty)；饱的(反义
11、词为hungry)”。常用短语有be full of(充/装满)。,【活学活用】 (6)Now you can see that cup is _D_ water. Afill with Bfilling with Cfull with Dfilled with (7)篮子里面装满了鸡蛋。 The basket is full of eggs.The basket is filled with eggs.,4progress 【典例在线】 We provide books，and we have tests every week to check your progress.我们提供书籍，每周
12、举行测验来检查你的进步。 His work is progressing well.他的工作进展得很好。 【拓展精析】 progress是不可数名词“进步，进展”，可以用great，good，much，some等词修饰。 make progress (with.)意思为“(在方面)取得进步”。progress还可以作不及物动词，意为“(继续)发展，推进”。,【活学活用】 (8)To our joy，Jim _C_ with his Chinese. Agot some progress Bgot great progresses Cmade some progress Dmade great
13、progresses (9)The project is going_on well._D_ Aholding Bhosting Ccontinuing Dprogressing,1.and/but/or.和/但是/或者 【典例在线】 They sang and danced all night.他们通宵唱歌跳舞。 It is hot in summer here，but it isnt cold in winter.这里夏天热，但冬天不冷。 You may spend two or three days there.你可以在那里待上两三天。 【拓展精析】 由并列连词and，but，or等把两
14、个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成的句子叫并列句。其构成为：简单句and/but/or简单句。and是“和，并且”，连接的两个句子表并列关系；or是“或者”，连接的两个句子表选择关系；but是“但是”，连接的两个句子表转折关系。当后面的简单句与前面有相同的部分时，则相同的部分常可省略。,【活学活用】 (1)What do you think of this soap opera？(2014，随州) I think its very boring，_B_ my mother cant wait to watch it every day. AandBbutCorDso (2)I thought t
15、he actor was famous，_D_ none of my friends has never heard of him.(2013，盐城) Aand Bor Cso Dbut,2I can hardly believe were in the city centre.我几乎不能相信我们在城市中心。 【典例在线】 I hope (that) you will come to my birthday party.我希望你来参加我的生日聚会。 I believe (that) we shall become good friends.我相信我们会成为好朋友。 【拓展精析】 主句的谓语动词
16、是think，believe，hope，tell，say，understand，report，wish，promise，see等时，常接that引导的宾语从句。that无任何意义，有时可省略。 注意：that引导的从句语序为陈述句语序。 当主句是一般现在时时，that从句可根据实际情况用任何时态；当主句是过去时时，that从句要用过去的某个时态。(若从句表示的是客观真理或自然现象则用一般现在时)。,【活学活用】 (3)Dont lose heart.I believe _B_ you can finish the work by yourself. A/ Bthat Cwhich Dif (4)What did your teacher say this morning? She told us _D_ Awhy was Tom late for school again Bwhether we had too much homework Chow
