《高考常见的254个熟词新义（2020年10月整理）.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考常见的254个熟词新义（2020年10月整理）.pdf（15页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、 1 1 单词单词 熟义熟义 新义新义 例句例句 1.absent adj.缺席的 adj.茫然的， 恍惚的 She looked at the picture in an absent way. 2.ache vi.&n.疼痛 vi.渴望 Having left for ages, he was aching for home. 3.address n.地址 vt.发表演说 The president will address his speech at 3:00 pm. 4.absorb vt 吸收 vt 专心于， 理解 Absorbed in painting, John didnt n
2、otice evening approaching. I havent really had time to absorb everything that he said. 5.add v. 增加， 加起来 v.补充说， 接 着说 I would like to add that we are pleased with the test. 6.against Prep.逆行，反 对，倚靠 Prep.和接 触，在映 衬(背景)下 Now and then he would stop, look at the scraper and try it against his hand before i
3、t was sharp enough to cut up the meat and scrape the fish. The picture looks nice against the white wall. 7.allow vt.允许 vt.允许有 This diet allows you one glass of wine a day. 8.announce vt.宣布 vt.预示，预 兆 A warm sunshine announces the coming of spring. 9.attend vt.出席，参加 (婚礼、典礼、 会议等) vi.&vt.看护， 治疗 The nur
4、se attended ( to ) him day and night. attend a concert 听音乐会 attend school 上学 attend church 做礼拜 attend a lecture 听讲座 10.bear n.熊 vt.承受支 撑；生(孩子)； 开(花)结(果)长 (叶子)；忍受容 忍；承担(责任 responsibility 或 费用 cost) vt.带有(标记 或特征)；怀 有 ( 某 种 感 情)；经得起 ( 考 验 检 查 等) He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the scars
5、. The houses bear the marks of bullet holes and the streets are particularly deserted. She bore love to him.她对他怀有爱慕之心。 She bears him a grudge.她对他怀恨在心。 His work cant bear close examination. 他的工作经不起仔细检查。 Therefore, we should bear in mind his advice. 铭记 11.better adj.&adv 较 好 的，较好地 vt.改善，优 化 A key firs
6、t step in bettering your evaluation ability is to look carefully at your sources of health information. 12.blank adj.空白的 n.空 白 adj. 没 有 表 情的，没有 兴趣的 The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look. 13.blue adj.&n.蓝的， 蓝 色 adj.忧伤的 His songs always make me feel blue. 14.build vt.建造，建筑 vi.使增强， 使强壮 n.
7、体形， 身材 One should receive training to build up ones confidence. Youre right,Josh. He may have a small build. 不够强壮 15.bridge n. 桥 v. 架 桥 于上； 横跨 之上； 作为桥梁 把连接起来 vt. 消 除 隔 阂；弥合分 歧，代沟等 I will try to pave the way between the worlds and bridge the gap of you. 16.cause vt.促使，引起 n.事业 Even with a staff of vol
8、unteers,Tomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause(事业). 2 2 n.原因，起因 pany n.公司 n.陪伴， 同伴 I have no company on the journey. You can make money and enjoy the company of babies and toddlers. 享受的陪伴 18.cloudy adj.阴的，多云 的 adj. 不 明 朗 的不清晰的 Who will take his place still remains cloudy. 19.coach n.
9、教练 vt.辅导，指 导 She coached me in playing football. 20.cover v.覆盖，遮盖 n.封面，盖子， 掩护(物)，掩蔽 处 v.掩饰掩盖， 行走(一段路 程)，足以支 付，涵盖， 涉及，采访， 给.上保险 She laughed to cover her anxiety. The Red Army covered 25000 li. To cover the cost of hiring a bus, each student will have to pay $10 each time. The library covers varieties
10、 of books. Jack covered the Gulf War for CNN then. Are the goods covered against fire damage? 这批货物保了火险吗? 21.cross v .跨越，横穿 n.十字 adj.生气的 Dont be cross with him-After all , he is a child. 22.count n.&vt.计算，数 vi.有价值， 重要 It is how much you read but what you read that counts. In a good relationship, its
11、really the little things that count. 23.course n.课程，过程 n.一道菜 The courses vary with seasons. 24.damage vt.&n.损坏 n.赔偿金 （复 数） He claimed $7,000 damages from the taxi company. 25.deal vi.处理，解决 n.交易 Having been cheated in a business deal, he was reduced to nothing. 他陷入一无所有的境地 It a deal.好吧，就这么定了。 26.deser
12、t n.沙漠 vt.抛弃，丢 弃 He deserted his wife and children and went abroad. 27.develop vt.&vi.发展，开 发，研制 vt.冲印，患 病 Did you have the films (胶卷) develop? The old man developed a lung cancer. 28.divorce vt.与某人离婚 n.离婚 vt.使分离， 使脱离 You cant divorce science from ethical questions. 道德问题 29.drive vt.驾驶 vt.迫使,驱使 n.驱动力
13、 It is the same instinct that drives people to dress one way at home and another way at work. Even though I am a very positive person, I lost my drive to write. 30.deliver vt.运送，接生 (小孩) vt.讲话，发 表（演讲） The robot doesnt deliver general answers to questions. 31.escape v.逃跑，逃脱， 逃避，躲避 n.逃跑 vt.被忘掉， 被 忽 视 ；
14、 vi./n.(气体、 液 体 等 ) 漏 出，逸出 If he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong. Sometimes my old friends name escaped me. Do you smell an escape of gas from the pipe? 32.encourag e vt.鼓励，激励 vt.促进，助 长，刺激 Good health encourages clear thinking. 33.excuse n.借口 vt.原谅 vt.免去义务He wa
15、s excused from piano practice. 3 3 职责等；准 许离开 If youll excuse me, I have to make a telephone call. 失陪了，我得去打个电话。 34.explode vi.爆炸，爆裂 vt. 勃 然 大 怒，大发雷 霆 Im about to explode! He broke his promise again. 35.exploit vt.开发，开采， 剥削 vt.利用 You must exploit every opportunity to learn English. 36.fail vi.失败 vi.（健
16、康、 视力）衰退， 变弱 William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to fail. 37.fine adj. 美好的， 很 棒的，晴朗的 n&vt.罚款， The man will get a fine if he parks the car there. 38.foreign adj.外国的，外 交的 adj不熟悉的 The subject is foreign to all of us. 39.freeze vi.结冰 vi.&vt. 站 住 不动；愣住 呆住惊呆 When faced with so many options, the lion chooses to freeze and wait instead of attacking the man holding the c
