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1、Unit 3 Festivals and Celebrations 一、单词在语境中默写，在联想中积累 写 得 准 用 得 活(用所给词的适当形式填 空) 1.mournvt. 哀悼 2.rewardvt. 奖赏 n. 报酬，奖赏 3.wandervi. 流浪；漂泊 4.replacevt. 取代；代替 5.occasionn. 时刻，时候 6.markvt. 表明；标志 7.signvt. 签署 8.personality n个性；品格；性格personaladj个 人的；私人的personallyadv.就个人而言；就自己的 看法而言 9.creative adj. 创造性的 create
2、vt. 创造 10.research n /vt. 研究；调查 researchern研究 员 11.correspond vi. 一致；相符 correspondence_ n通 信；一致，符合 12.disturb vt.打扰；扰乱disturbancen骚乱；纷 乱 disturbingadj. 令人不安的，使人震惊的 disturbedadj. 不安的；精神失常的 13.faithful adj. 忠诚的，忠实的；正确的，可靠的 faith_ n信心 faithfullyadv. 忠实地；忠诚地 14.starve vt./vi. 饿死； ( 使) 挨饿 starvationn饥 饿
3、15.frighten vt. 使吃惊 frighteningadj. 令人惊恐的， 骇人的 frightenedadj. 害怕的；受惊的frightn恐 1.As we all know, a person who can create many new inventions is always considered to be creative.(create) 2.After the president made an official announcement, she expressed her personal opinion. Personally speaking, I agr
4、eed with what she said.(person) 3.On seeing the frightening scene of the traffic accident, the frightened child was frightened out of mind.(fright) 4.The old man was starved to death.People felt pity for his starvation.(starve) 5.I have faith in him because he has served us faithfully for many years
5、, and I think he is a faithful and honest friend.(faith) 6.The disturbing news disturbed the familys 惧，害怕 16.mess vt. 把事情弄糟n混乱 messyadj. 散乱的； 凌乱的 peaceful life and the family all felt disturbed.(disturb) 7.Researchers who did the research were amazed to see what they had discovered.(research) 8.How
6、messy your room is! Everything in it is in a mess.(mess) ?积 得 多平时多积累，考场出华章 1.-tive结尾形容词荟萃 creative 创造性的 attractive 吸引人的 active 积极的，活跃的 constructive 建设性的 competitive 竞争的 2. “相似词”小结 representative 有代表性的 wander v漫步 wonder v想知道 dessert n甜点 desert v舍弃 affect vt. 影响 effect n影响 principle n信条 principaln. 校长
7、 borrow v借 sorrow n悲痛 fellow n家伙 follow v跟随 3. 词性转化常见词清单 mark n记号v. 做标记 head n头v. 前往，去 house n房屋v. 给房子住 book n书v. 订购，预定 seat n座位v. 给安排座位 二、短语在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多 写 得 准用 得 活(选用左栏短语填空) 1.correspond_with 与符合 / 一 致 2.serve_sth._to_sb. (给某人 ) 提供；给某人 吃某物 3.show_up 露面 4.together_with 和；连同 5.in_memory_of_sb. 作为对某人
8、的纪念 6.on_the_anniversary_of_ 在的纪念日 上 7.in_addition 另外，此外 8.be_replaced_by 被所取代 9.figure_out 找到 ( 解决办法 )；算出；推测； 了解 10.stay_up_all_night 一夜不眠；守夜；熬夜 11.be_replaced_with 以代替 12.go_out_for_a_picnic 去野餐 13.piles_of 成堆的 14.tidy_up 收拾，整理 15.keep_off 躲开；避开；防止；不让接 近 1.Dolly, all your things are in a mess, tid
9、y_up your room. 2.Uncle George didnt show_up for our wedding because he forgot it. 3.They presented a sum of money to the college in_memory_of their son. 4.Dr. Bake is a professor of physics. In_addition,_he is also a famous writer. 5.Humans will never be_replaced_by robots.We are their masters fore
10、ver. 6.It wasnt hard to figure_out how he got his nickname. 7.Dont walk across the lawn; keep_off the grass. 8.Does the name on the envelope correspond_with the name on the letter inside? ?积 得 多平时多积累，考场出华章 1. “v. up”短语训练营 s how up 出现；露面 build up 逐渐增强 bring up 抚养；教养 dress up 穿上盛装 set up建立 make up 虚构；
11、弥补 take up 占据；从事 break up 分裂；打碎 2. “就前原则”词语概览 rather than而不是 except/but 除了 with/together with 和一起 along with 和一起 as well as 也，又，和 三、句式在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通 背 原 句明 句 式学 仿 写 1. It is said that in the seventh century BC during the Spring and Autumn Period, Jie Zitui was a good official in the Jin State, workin
12、g for Prince Chonger. 传说公元前七世纪的春秋时期，介子推 是晋国公子重耳的一位大臣。 It is said that .“据 说”。 据报道他由于在新浪微博上传播 谣言已被逮捕。 It_was_reported_that he had been arrested for spreading rumors on Sina Weibo. 2. It was not untilthe Qing Dynasty about 300 years agothat the practice of Hanshi or eating cold food was replaced by th
13、at of Qingming . 直到 300 多年前的清代， 清明节才取代 了寒食节 It is/was not until . that .“直 到 才”是强 调句型结构。 直到他把此事又告诉我一遍我才 明白。 It_was_not_until_he_told_me_a bout_it_again that I had any idea of it. 3. Do that, and life will be simpler. “祈使句学会理解， 你就会远离满是悲伤和 做到这一点，生活会更简单。and/or/otherw ise 陈述句” 结构。 失望的世界。 Learn to unders
14、tand, and_you_will_keep_away_from a world full of sadness and disappointment. 第一板块核心单词归纳集释 1correspond vi. 相符；一致 教材原句 It corresponds with the onset of warmer weather, the start of spring plowing and sowing, and of family outings. 清明正逢气温回升之时，是春耕之始，是踏青之季。 (1)correspond with sb. 和某人通信 correspond to/wit
15、h sth. 与某物相一致，相当于 (2)correspondence n. 通信；一致 in correspondence with 与一致；与有通 信联系 Your account of events does not correspond with/to hers. 你对事情的陈述与她说的不符。 My father has been in_correspondence_with old comrades in arms. 我爸爸一直和老战友保持通信联系。 扮靓写作 例句的其他表达方式 Your account of events does not agree withhers. Your
16、 account of events is notin correspondence with hers. 2reward vt. 奖赏n. 报酬，奖赏 高考佳句 You mentioned that you could teach English as areward , which is exactly what I want. (2015四川高考满分作文) 你提到作为回报你可以教我英语，这也正是我想要的。 (1)as a reward for 作为对的报酬/ 奖赏 give/offer a reward to sb.for sth. 为某事而给某人报酬 in reward for 为酬谢；为奖励 (2)reward sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做) 某事而奖赏某人 reward sb. with sth. 用某物回报某人 (3)rewarding
